Write a new paper report on Simmon commission?

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SIMMON COMMISSION arrived India in 1929 . it was greeted with black flags and slogan like 'SIMON GO BACK' both Congress and Muslim league unitedly protested against it .

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It was formed in1927in India and arrived in 1928 .In this the Indians greeted the simon commission with black flags and placards with quotes 'GO BACK SIMON'. In this lalalajpat rai ,' The lion of Punjab' was dead in the police assault..

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**Simmon Commission: A Comprehensive Report**

The Simmon Commission, formally known as the Indian Statutory Commission, was established in 1927 by the British government to evaluate and recommend constitutional reforms for India. Its main objective was to assess the progress of constitutional development and determine the future political structure of the country. Here, we present a detailed report on the Simmon Commission and its significance in shaping India's political landscape.

**Background and Composition of the Simmon Commission**
- The commission was named after its chairman, Sir John Simon, and consisted of six British members, with no Indian representation.
- It was formed against the backdrop of growing demands for greater Indian participation in governance and the call for self-rule.
- The commission's composition drew severe criticism from the Indian National Congress and other nationalist groups, who viewed it as an attempt to perpetuate British dominance.

**Objectives and Scope of the Commission**
- The primary objective of the Simmon Commission was to evaluate the functioning of the constitutional reforms introduced through the Government of India Act 1919.
- It aimed to assess the feasibility of granting further political rights to Indians and determine the extent of self-governance that could be afforded.
- The commission also sought to gather public opinion on various aspects of governance and gather insights into the aspirations of different sections of Indian society.

**Response and Boycott by Indian Nationalists**
- The Indian National Congress, led by Mahatma Gandhi, decided to boycott the Simmon Commission due to the absence of Indian representatives.
- The commission faced widespread protests and demonstrations across the country, with nationalists demanding 'Simon, Go Back!'
- The boycott and protests served as a significant turning point in India's struggle for independence, leading to a more unified nationalist movement.

**Recommendations and Impact**
- The Simmon Commission's final report, published in 1930, presented various recommendations for constitutional reforms in India.
- It suggested the establishment of a federal system with provincial autonomy and a central government to handle defense, foreign affairs, and communications.
- The report recognized the need for increased Indian representation in governance but fell short of endorsing complete self-rule or swaraj.
- While the recommendations fell short of nationalist aspirations, they played a crucial role in shaping subsequent constitutional developments, including the Government of India Act 1935.

**Conclusion**
The Simmon Commission, despite its limitations and the protests it faced, played a significant role in India's struggle for independence. It highlighted the demand for greater Indian participation in governance and brought the issue of self-rule to the forefront. The commission's recommendations, though falling short of complete independence, influenced future constitutional reforms and paved the way for India's eventual freedom.

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