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What is intensive subsistence?
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What is intensive subsistence?
Intensive Subsistence Farming: The term intensive subsistence agriculture' is used to describe a type of agriculture characterised by high output per unit of land and relatively low output per worker. Although the nature of this agriculture has changed and in many areas now it is no more subsistence.
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What is intensive subsistence?
What is Intensive Subsistence Agriculture?
Intensive subsistence agriculture is a form of farming practiced primarily in densely populated regions where the goal is to produce enough food to sustain the farmer's family and potentially sell any surplus. This method relies heavily on human labor and traditional farming techniques.
Key Characteristics of Intensive Subsistence Agriculture:
  • High Labor Input: It involves significant human labor, often using manual tools instead of machinery.
  • Small Land Holdings: Farmers typically cultivate small plots of land, maximizing productivity per unit area.
  • Crop Diversity: Farmers grow multiple crops on the same land, including staple foods like rice, wheat, and maize, alongside vegetables and fruits.
  • Use of Fertilizers: There is a heavy reliance on organic and chemical fertilizers to enhance soil fertility and crop yields.
  • Water Management: Efficient irrigation practices are essential, especially in regions with variable rainfall.
  • Seasonal Cropping: Farmers often practice multiple cropping cycles within a year to optimize production.
  • Subsistence Focus: The main objective is to feed the family, with any surplus being sold in local markets.

Regions Practicing Intensive Subsistence Agriculture:
  • East and South Asia: Countries like India, China, and Bangladesh are prime examples.
  • Parts of Southeast Asia: Regions where rice is predominantly cultivated.
  • Some areas in Africa: Where small-scale farmers engage in similar practices.

In summary, intensive subsistence agriculture is a vital practice in many parts of the world, focusing on maximizing food production in limited spaces, thereby supporting local economies and communities.
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What is intensive subsistence?
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