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The rod shaped bacteria is called as
  • a)
    Bacillus
  • b)
    Vibrio
  • c)
    Spiral
  • d)
    Spherical
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The rod shaped bacteria is called asa)Bacillusb)Vibrioc)Spirald)Spheri...
The shapes of bacteria are bacillus (rod like), coccus (spherical), vibrio (comma shaped) and spirillum (spiral).
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The rod shaped bacteria is called asa)Bacillusb)Vibrioc)Spirald)Spheri...
Rod-shaped bacteria are called Bacillus.

Bacteria are classified into various shapes based on their morphology. One of the common shapes is rod-shaped or cylindrical. This shape is referred to as bacillus. Bacillus is a term derived from Latin, meaning "rod" or "staff." These bacteria have a cylindrical or elongated shape, resembling a rod.

Characteristics of Bacillus:
- Shape: Bacillus bacteria are elongated and cylindrical in shape, resembling a rod. The length of the rod can vary, ranging from short to long.
- Size: The size of bacillus bacteria can also vary significantly. They can be as short as 0.5 micrometers or as long as several micrometers.
- Arrangement: Bacillus bacteria can occur singly or in chains.
- Motility: Some species of bacillus bacteria are motile, possessing flagella that enable them to move. However, not all bacillus bacteria are motile.
- Reproduction: Bacillus bacteria reproduce by binary fission, where a single bacterium divides into two daughter cells.
- Gram Staining: Bacillus bacteria can be either gram-positive or gram-negative, depending on the structure of their cell walls.

Examples of Bacillus:
- Bacillus subtilis: It is a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium commonly found in soil and the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. It is often used as a model organism in scientific research.
- Bacillus thuringiensis: It is a gram-positive bacterium known for its ability to produce crystal proteins toxic to certain insects. It is used as a biological pesticide.
- Bacillus cereus: It is a gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacterium that can cause food poisoning. It is commonly found in soil and contaminated food.
- Bacillus anthracis: It is a gram-positive bacterium that causes the disease anthrax in humans and animals. It is a potential bioweapon.

In conclusion, the term "bacillus" refers to rod-shaped bacteria. These bacteria exhibit various characteristics and can be found in different environments, including soil, water, and the human body.
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The rod shaped bacteria is called asa)Bacillusb)Vibrioc)Spirald)Spheri...
A bacillus (plural bacilli) or bacilliform bacterium is a rod-shaped bacterium or archaeon. Bacilli are found in many different taxonomic groups of bacteria. However, the name Bacillus, capitalized and italicized, refers to a specific genus of bacteria.
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The rod shaped bacteria is called asa)Bacillusb)Vibrioc)Spirald)SphericalCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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