Introduction:
Binomial nomenclature is a two-word system of naming species that was introduced by Carlous Linnaeus in the 18th century. It is also known as the scientific name and is used worldwide by scientists to identify and classify species.

Explanation:
Carlous Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician, is known as the father of modern taxonomy. He classified and named thousands of species of plants and animals during his lifetime. His system of classification was based on the physical characteristics of organisms and the similarities and differences between them.

Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature in his book "Systema Naturae" in 1758. In this system, each species is given a unique name consisting of two parts: the genus name and the species name. The genus name is capitalized, and the species name is not. Both names are usually in Latin, but they can also be in Greek or other languages.

For example, the scientific name for the domestic dog is Canis lupus familiaris. "Canis" is the genus name, and "lupus familiaris" is the species name. The scientific name for the common housefly is Musca domestica. "Musca" is the genus name, and "domestica" is the species name.

Advantages:
Binomial nomenclature has several advantages over common names. Some of these advantages are:

1. Universality: The scientific names are universal and are used by scientists all over the world, regardless of their native language.

2. Standardization: The system provides a standardized way of naming species, which eliminates confusion and errors that can occur with common names.

3. Clarity: The use of Latin and Greek languages ensures that the names are precise and unambiguous.

4. Flexibility: The system allows for the addition of new species without disrupting the existing naming system.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, binomial nomenclature was introduced by Carlous Linnaeus in the 18th century. It is a two-word system of naming species that provides a standardized and universal way of identifying and classifying organisms. The system has several advantages over common names, such as clarity, universality, and flexibility.

Binomial Nomenclature was formly introduced by Swedish scientist Carlous Linnaeus. In the binomial Nomenclature two terms are used to denote a species of living organisms, the first one indicate the genus and second one the specific epihet.Example:-Homo sapiens is the scientific name of human