Hydroponics is a modern method of growing plants in a soilless medium. In this method, the plants are grown in a solution of mineral nutrients instead of soil. Hydroponics offers several benefits over traditional soil-based agriculture, including better control over plant growth, higher yields, and more efficient use of resources like water and fertilizers.

Explanation:

Hydroponics involves growing plants in a nutrient-rich solution, which is usually made by dissolving mineral salts in water. The plants are typically grown in containers filled with an inert medium like perlite, coconut coir, or vermiculite, which provides physical support for the roots. The roots of the plants are then submerged in the nutrient solution, which provides all the essential elements needed for plant growth.

The benefits of hydroponics include:

1. Better control over plant growth: With hydroponics, growers have complete control over the nutrients, pH, and other environmental factors that affect plant growth. This allows them to optimize conditions for each plant species and achieve faster growth, higher yields, and better quality produce.

2. Higher yields: Hydroponics can produce higher yields than traditional soil-based agriculture because plants grown in nutrient-rich solutions can absorb nutrients more efficiently. This means that plants can grow faster and produce more fruit, vegetables, or flowers per unit of space.

3. More efficient use of resources: Hydroponics uses less water than traditional agriculture because the nutrient solution can be recycled and reused. This makes it an ideal method for growing crops in areas with limited water resources. Hydroponics also requires less fertilizer than traditional agriculture because the nutrients are delivered directly to the roots, reducing waste and runoff.

In conclusion, hydroponics is a modern method of growing plants that uses a nutrient-rich solution instead of soil. This method offers several benefits over traditional agriculture, including better control over plant growth, higher yields, and more efficient use of resources.