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Zulfiqar Khan encouraged ijarah or revenuefarming. Why was it disliked by peasants?
  • a)
    It would often lead to fragmentation of land.
  • b)
    It involved collection of revenue at a fixed rate.
  • c)
    It involved farmers and middlemen who could collect whatever they could from them.
  • d)
    It was a semi-annual feature.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Zulfiqar Khan encouraged ijarah or revenuefarming. Why was it disliked...
Dislike of Peasants for Ijarah or Revenue Farming

Revenue farming, also known as ijarah, was a system of revenue collection that was encouraged by Zulfiqar Khan during his governance in Bengal. However, this system was disliked by the peasants for various reasons.

Collection by Middlemen

One of the main reasons for the dislike of the peasants for ijarah was the involvement of farmers and middlemen who would collect whatever they could from them. The middlemen were often corrupt and would extract as much revenue as possible from the peasants. This led to an increase in the burden of taxes on the peasants, making it difficult for them to sustain their livelihood.

Fixed Rate of Revenue Collection

Another reason for the dislike of the peasants for ijarah was the fixed rate of revenue collection. The peasants were often unable to pay the fixed rate because of poor harvests or natural calamities. This led to the accumulation of arrears, which increased the burden on the peasants.

Semi-Annual Feature

Ijarah was a semi-annual feature, which meant that the peasants had to pay taxes twice a year. This led to a continuous burden on the peasants, who were often unable to pay the taxes. The semi-annual feature also meant that the peasants had to make arrangements for the payment of taxes twice a year, which was a difficult task.

Fragmentation of Land

Ijarah often led to the fragmentation of land, as the revenue collectors would divide the land into smaller plots to increase revenue collection. This led to a decrease in agricultural productivity, as the smaller plots were often not suitable for cultivation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ijarah or revenue farming was disliked by the peasants because of the involvement of corrupt middlemen, the fixed rate of revenue collection, the semi-annual feature, and the fragmentation of land. These factors led to an increase in the burden of taxes on the peasants, making it difficult for them to sustain their livelihood.
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Zulfiqar Khan encouraged ijarah or revenuefarming. Why was it disliked...
It involved farmers and middleman who could collect whatever they could from them.
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Zulfiqar Khan encouraged ijarah or revenuefarming. Why was it disliked by peasants?a)It would often lead to fragmentation of land.b)It involved collection of revenue at a fixed rate.c)It involved farmers and middlemen who could collect whatever they could from them.d)It was a semi-annual feature.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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