why did women workers attack Spinning Jenny in Britain

Question

Answer

Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny because it could spin many spindles with one wheel. This increased productivity and led to decrease in employment of women for spinning. . The fear of unemployment made women workers hostile to the introduction of new technology. This was the reason of aggressive attack from women in England on one of the woolen industry in which spinning jenny was first installed.Angry women therefore, attacked the machine

Answer

1. Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny because it could spin many spindles with one wheel. This increased productivity and led to decrease in employment of women for spinning.

2. The fear of unemployment made women workers hostile to the introduction of new technology

3 .This was the reason of aggressive attack from women in England on one of the woolen industry in which spinning jenny was first installed.Angry women therefore, attacked the machine.

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Answer

(i) Spinning Jenny spreeded up the spinning process and reduced labour demand.

(ii) The fear of unemployment made workers hostile to the introduction of new technology.

(iii) When the Spinning Jenny was introduced in the woollen industry, women who survived on hand spinning lost their job and began attacking the new machines.

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Answer

Introduction:

The Spinning Jenny was a revolutionary spinning machine invented by James Hargreaves in the late 18th century, which allowed a single operator to spin multiple threads simultaneously. While the invention of the Spinning Jenny brought significant advancements to the textile industry, it also had negative consequences for women workers in Britain.

Impact on Employment:

The Spinning Jenny reduced the demand for skilled labor in the textile industry. Prior to its invention, women were primarily employed as spinners, using traditional spinning wheels to produce yarn. However, with the introduction of the Spinning Jenny, fewer workers were needed to produce the same amount of yarn, resulting in unemployment for many women.

Lower Wages and Poor Working Conditions:

As the Spinning Jenny increased the productivity of textile production, factory owners sought to maximize their profits by hiring more workers at lower wages. This led to a decline in wages for women workers, who were already marginalized in terms of pay. Additionally, the working conditions in these factories were often harsh, with long hours, overcrowded spaces, and lack of safety measures.

Resistance and Attack:

The women workers, who had lost their livelihoods due to the introduction of the Spinning Jenny, saw it as a threat to their economic well-being and livelihoods. Frustrated by the deteriorating working conditions and low wages, some women workers resorted to acts of resistance, including attacking the machines themselves.

Symbolic Target:

The Spinning Jenny became a symbol of the industrial revolution's impact on workers, particularly women. By attacking the machines, the women workers expressed their anger towards the technological advancement that had disrupted their traditional roles and pushed them into poverty and unemployment.

Response from Authorities:

The authorities were not supportive of the women workers' actions and saw them as acts of vandalism and destruction of property. To protect the interests of the factory owners and maintain social order, the authorities often responded with harsh punishments, including imprisonment and fines.

Long-term Consequences:

While the attacks on the Spinning Jenny did not halt technological progress, they highlighted the social and economic inequalities faced by women workers during the industrial revolution. The resistance and protests eventually led to the emergence of labor movements and trade unions, advocating for better working conditions, fair wages, and workers' rights.

Conclusion:

The women workers' attack on the Spinning Jenny in Britain was driven by their frustration over unemployment, declining wages, and poor working conditions. The machine symbolized the loss of their traditional roles and the disruptive effects of technological advancements. Although their actions did not stop the progress of the industrial revolution, they played a significant role in raising awareness about the plight of workers and paved the way for the labor movements that fought for better rights and conditions in the future.

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