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Productive jobs are vital for growth and a good job is the best form of inclusion. More than half of our population depends on agriculture, but the experience of other countries suggests that the number of people dependent on agriculture will have to shrink if per capita incomes in agriculture are to go up substantially. While industry is creating jobs, too many such jobs are low-productivity non-contractual jobs in the unorganized sector, offering low incomes, little protection, and no benefits. Service jobs are relatively of high productivity, but employment growth in services has been slow in recent years. 
Q. Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?
  • a)
    We must create conditions for the faster growth of highly productive service jobs to ensure employment growth and inclusion.
  • b)
    We must shift the farm workers to the highly productive manufacturing and service sectors to ensure the economic growth and inclusion.
  • c)
    We must create conditions for the faster growth of productive jobs outside of agriculture even while improving the productivity of agriculture.
  • d)
    We must emphasize the cultivation of high-yielding hybrid varieties and genetically modified crops to increase the per capita income in agriculture.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Productive jobs are vital for growth and a good job is the best form o...
Passage clearly mentioned that productive jobs are vital for growth. 
Option (b) says shifting of farmer which is out of context. 
Option (d) is also incorrect. 
Option (c) says that condition for the faster growth of productive jobs should be created outside the agriculture which is not correct as we have to create condition for inclusive growth. 
Hence the correct option is (a).
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Productive jobs are vital for growth and a good job is the best form o...

Creating Conditions for Faster Growth of Highly Productive Service Jobs

- The passage highlights the importance of productive jobs for economic growth and inclusion.
- It mentions that service jobs are relatively high in productivity, but their growth has been slow in recent years.
- Therefore, the most logical and rational inference from the passage is that we must focus on creating conditions for the faster growth of highly productive service jobs.
- This will not only ensure employment growth but also contribute to greater inclusion in the economy.

Why Option A is the Correct Inference

- Option A aligns with the need to shift focus towards creating more productive jobs outside of agriculture.
- By emphasizing the growth of highly productive service jobs, we can address the issue of low-productivity non-contractual jobs in the unorganized sector.
- This strategy will lead to higher incomes, better protection, and benefits for workers, thereby promoting economic growth and inclusion.
- Overall, creating conditions for the faster growth of highly productive service jobs is essential for achieving sustainable economic development and ensuring inclusive growth.
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Passage -1The law in many parts of the world increasingly restricts the discharge of agricultural slurry into watercourses. The simplest and often the most economically sound practice returns the material to the land as semisolid manure or as sprayed slurry. This dilutes its concentration in the environment to what might have occurred III a more primitive and sustainable type of agriculture and converts pollutant into fertilizer. Soil microorganisms decompose the organic components of sewage and slurry and most of the mineral nutrients become available to be absorbed again by the vegetation.The excess input of nutrients, both nitrogen and phosphorus - based, from agricultural runoff (and human sewag e) has caused many healthy oligotrophic lakes (low nutrient concentrations, low plant productivity with abundant water weeds, and clear water) to change to eutrophic condition where high nutrient inputs lead to high phytoplankton productivity (sometimes dominated by bloomforming toxic species). This makes the water turbid, eliminates large plants and, in the worst situations, leads to anoxia and fish kills; so called cultural eutrophication. Thus, important ecosystem services are lost, including the provisioning service of wild-caught fish and the cultural services associated with recreation.The process of cultural eutrophication of lakes has been understood for some time. But only recently did scientists notice huge dead zones in the oceans near river outlets, particularly those draining large catchment areas such as the Mississippi in North America and the Yangtze in China. The nutrient-enriched water flows through streams, rivers and lakes, and eventually to the estuary and ocean where the ecological impact may be huge, killing virtually all invertebrates and fish in areas up to 70,000 km2 in extent. More than 150 sea areas worldwide are now regularly starved of oxygen as a result of decomposition of algal blooms, fuelled particularly by nitrogen from agricultural runoff of fertilizers and sewage from large cities. Oceanic dead zones are typically associated withindustrialized nations and usually lie off- countries that subsidize their agriculture, encouraging farmers to increase productivity and use more fertilizer.Q.What is the central theme of this passage?

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Productive jobs are vital for growth and a good job is the best form of inclusion. More than half of our population depends on agriculture, but the experience of other countries suggests that the number of people dependent on agriculture will have to shrink if per capita incomes in agriculture are to go up substantially. While industry is creating jobs, too many such jobs are low-productivity non-contractual jobs in the unorganized sector, offering low incomes, little protection, and no benefits. Service jobs are relatively of high productivity, but employment growth in services has been slow in recent years.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)We must create conditions for the faster growth of highly productive service jobs to ensure employment growth and inclusion.b)We must shift the farm workers to the highly productive manufacturing and service sectors to ensure the economic growth and inclusion.c)We must create conditions for the faster growth of productive jobs outside of agriculture even while improving the productivity of agriculture.d)We must emphasize the cultivation of high-yielding hybrid varieties and genetically modified crops to increase the per capita income in agriculture.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Productive jobs are vital for growth and a good job is the best form of inclusion. More than half of our population depends on agriculture, but the experience of other countries suggests that the number of people dependent on agriculture will have to shrink if per capita incomes in agriculture are to go up substantially. While industry is creating jobs, too many such jobs are low-productivity non-contractual jobs in the unorganized sector, offering low incomes, little protection, and no benefits. Service jobs are relatively of high productivity, but employment growth in services has been slow in recent years.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)We must create conditions for the faster growth of highly productive service jobs to ensure employment growth and inclusion.b)We must shift the farm workers to the highly productive manufacturing and service sectors to ensure the economic growth and inclusion.c)We must create conditions for the faster growth of productive jobs outside of agriculture even while improving the productivity of agriculture.d)We must emphasize the cultivation of high-yielding hybrid varieties and genetically modified crops to increase the per capita income in agriculture.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Productive jobs are vital for growth and a good job is the best form of inclusion. More than half of our population depends on agriculture, but the experience of other countries suggests that the number of people dependent on agriculture will have to shrink if per capita incomes in agriculture are to go up substantially. While industry is creating jobs, too many such jobs are low-productivity non-contractual jobs in the unorganized sector, offering low incomes, little protection, and no benefits. Service jobs are relatively of high productivity, but employment growth in services has been slow in recent years.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)We must create conditions for the faster growth of highly productive service jobs to ensure employment growth and inclusion.b)We must shift the farm workers to the highly productive manufacturing and service sectors to ensure the economic growth and inclusion.c)We must create conditions for the faster growth of productive jobs outside of agriculture even while improving the productivity of agriculture.d)We must emphasize the cultivation of high-yielding hybrid varieties and genetically modified crops to increase the per capita income in agriculture.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Productive jobs are vital for growth and a good job is the best form of inclusion. More than half of our population depends on agriculture, but the experience of other countries suggests that the number of people dependent on agriculture will have to shrink if per capita incomes in agriculture are to go up substantially. While industry is creating jobs, too many such jobs are low-productivity non-contractual jobs in the unorganized sector, offering low incomes, little protection, and no benefits. Service jobs are relatively of high productivity, but employment growth in services has been slow in recent years.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)We must create conditions for the faster growth of highly productive service jobs to ensure employment growth and inclusion.b)We must shift the farm workers to the highly productive manufacturing and service sectors to ensure the economic growth and inclusion.c)We must create conditions for the faster growth of productive jobs outside of agriculture even while improving the productivity of agriculture.d)We must emphasize the cultivation of high-yielding hybrid varieties and genetically modified crops to increase the per capita income in agriculture.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Productive jobs are vital for growth and a good job is the best form of inclusion. More than half of our population depends on agriculture, but the experience of other countries suggests that the number of people dependent on agriculture will have to shrink if per capita incomes in agriculture are to go up substantially. While industry is creating jobs, too many such jobs are low-productivity non-contractual jobs in the unorganized sector, offering low incomes, little protection, and no benefits. Service jobs are relatively of high productivity, but employment growth in services has been slow in recent years.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)We must create conditions for the faster growth of highly productive service jobs to ensure employment growth and inclusion.b)We must shift the farm workers to the highly productive manufacturing and service sectors to ensure the economic growth and inclusion.c)We must create conditions for the faster growth of productive jobs outside of agriculture even while improving the productivity of agriculture.d)We must emphasize the cultivation of high-yielding hybrid varieties and genetically modified crops to increase the per capita income in agriculture.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
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Service jobs are relatively of high productivity, but employment growth in services has been slow in recent years.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)We must create conditions for the faster growth of highly productive service jobs to ensure employment growth and inclusion.b)We must shift the farm workers to the highly productive manufacturing and service sectors to ensure the economic growth and inclusion.c)We must create conditions for the faster growth of productive jobs outside of agriculture even while improving the productivity of agriculture.d)We must emphasize the cultivation of high-yielding hybrid varieties and genetically modified crops to increase the per capita income in agriculture.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Productive jobs are vital for growth and a good job is the best form of inclusion. More than half of our population depends on agriculture, but the experience of other countries suggests that the number of people dependent on agriculture will have to shrink if per capita incomes in agriculture are to go up substantially. While industry is creating jobs, too many such jobs are low-productivity non-contractual jobs in the unorganized sector, offering low incomes, little protection, and no benefits. Service jobs are relatively of high productivity, but employment growth in services has been slow in recent years.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)We must create conditions for the faster growth of highly productive service jobs to ensure employment growth and inclusion.b)We must shift the farm workers to the highly productive manufacturing and service sectors to ensure the economic growth and inclusion.c)We must create conditions for the faster growth of productive jobs outside of agriculture even while improving the productivity of agriculture.d)We must emphasize the cultivation of high-yielding hybrid varieties and genetically modified crops to increase the per capita income in agriculture.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Productive jobs are vital for growth and a good job is the best form of inclusion. More than half of our population depends on agriculture, but the experience of other countries suggests that the number of people dependent on agriculture will have to shrink if per capita incomes in agriculture are to go up substantially. While industry is creating jobs, too many such jobs are low-productivity non-contractual jobs in the unorganized sector, offering low incomes, little protection, and no benefits. Service jobs are relatively of high productivity, but employment growth in services has been slow in recent years.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)We must create conditions for the faster growth of highly productive service jobs to ensure employment growth and inclusion.b)We must shift the farm workers to the highly productive manufacturing and service sectors to ensure the economic growth and inclusion.c)We must create conditions for the faster growth of productive jobs outside of agriculture even while improving the productivity of agriculture.d)We must emphasize the cultivation of high-yielding hybrid varieties and genetically modified crops to increase the per capita income in agriculture.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Productive jobs are vital for growth and a good job is the best form of inclusion. More than half of our population depends on agriculture, but the experience of other countries suggests that the number of people dependent on agriculture will have to shrink if per capita incomes in agriculture are to go up substantially. While industry is creating jobs, too many such jobs are low-productivity non-contractual jobs in the unorganized sector, offering low incomes, little protection, and no benefits. Service jobs are relatively of high productivity, but employment growth in services has been slow in recent years.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)We must create conditions for the faster growth of highly productive service jobs to ensure employment growth and inclusion.b)We must shift the farm workers to the highly productive manufacturing and service sectors to ensure the economic growth and inclusion.c)We must create conditions for the faster growth of productive jobs outside of agriculture even while improving the productivity of agriculture.d)We must emphasize the cultivation of high-yielding hybrid varieties and genetically modified crops to increase the per capita income in agriculture.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Productive jobs are vital for growth and a good job is the best form of inclusion. More than half of our population depends on agriculture, but the experience of other countries suggests that the number of people dependent on agriculture will have to shrink if per capita incomes in agriculture are to go up substantially. While industry is creating jobs, too many such jobs are low-productivity non-contractual jobs in the unorganized sector, offering low incomes, little protection, and no benefits. Service jobs are relatively of high productivity, but employment growth in services has been slow in recent years.Q.Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?a)We must create conditions for the faster growth of highly productive service jobs to ensure employment growth and inclusion.b)We must shift the farm workers to the highly productive manufacturing and service sectors to ensure the economic growth and inclusion.c)We must create conditions for the faster growth of productive jobs outside of agriculture even while improving the productivity of agriculture.d)We must emphasize the cultivation of high-yielding hybrid varieties and genetically modified crops to increase the per capita income in agriculture.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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