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Over the last decade, Indian agriculture has become more robust with record production of food grains and oilseeds. Increased procurement, consequently, has added huge of food grains in the granaries. India is one of the world’s top producers of rice, wheat, milk, fruits and vegetables. India is still home to a quarter of all undernourished people in the world. On an average, almost half of the total expenditure of nearly half of the households is on food.
Q. Which among the following is the most logical corollary to the above passage? 
  • a)
    Increasing the efficiency of farm-to-fork value chain is necessary to reduce the poverty and malnutrition.
  • b)
    Increasing the agricultural productivity will automatically eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.
  • c)
    India’s agricultural productivity is already great and it is not necessary to increase it further.
  • d)
    Allocation of more funds for social welfare and poverty alleviation programmes will ultimately eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Over the last decade, Indian agriculture has become more robust with r...
Before we start evaluating the options let us understand what is meant by ‘corollary’. For our purpose it simply means what follows from what is given i.e. which of the given options can follow from the arguments presented in the passage.
Now our take on passage: It presents an irony. Water, water everywhere not a drop to drink. Enough production, enough storage still high levels of hunger.
(a) Increasing the efficiency of farm-to-fork value chain is necessary to reduce the poverty and malnutrition…YES this should indeed happen if the arguments of the passage are true. So this is a contender for answer choice. But let us evaluate other options.
(b) Increasing the agricultural productivity will automatically eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India….The passase is arguing just the opposite. That there is enough productions still malnutrition and hunger and it is not getting eliminated automatically…OUT
(c) India’s agricultural productivity is already great and it is not necessary to increase it further…Passage is presenting a case for handling malnutrition and not agricultural production and adjectives likes ‘great’ are too good to be trusted…OUT
(d) Allocation of more funds for social welfare and poverty alleviation programmes will ultimately eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India…..The passage is trying to relate production and storage with hunger and malnutrition and not discussing welfare programmes….OUT
Thus the only option that fits the bill is option (a) and is the answer.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Over the last decade, Indian agriculture has become more robust with r...
Understanding the Passage
The passage outlines the paradox in Indian agriculture: despite being a top producer of food grains and other agricultural products, India still faces significant issues with undernutrition and poverty. A substantial portion of household expenditure is on food, indicating that food insecurity remains an issue despite high production levels.
Analyzing the Options
- Option A: Increasing the efficiency of farm-to-fork value chain is necessary to reduce poverty and malnutrition.
- This option highlights the importance of improving the distribution and availability of food. Even with high production, inefficiencies in the supply chain can lead to wastage and inadequate access to nutritious food, which exacerbates malnutrition and poverty.
- Option B: Increasing agricultural productivity will automatically eliminate poverty and malnutrition in India.
- This is misleading; higher productivity alone does not guarantee that food reaches those in need or that it is affordable.
- Option C: India’s agricultural productivity is already great and it is not necessary to increase it further.
- This statement ignores the ongoing issues of malnutrition and poverty, suggesting a complacency that fails to address the root causes.
- Option D: Allocation of more funds for social welfare and poverty alleviation programmes will ultimately eliminate poverty and malnutrition in India.
- While funding is essential, without addressing the inefficiencies in food distribution, simply allocating more funds may not solve the problem.
Conclusion
Thus, Option A stands out as the most logical corollary because it recognizes the need for an efficient supply chain to ensure that the food produced reaches those who need it the most, ultimately helping to mitigate poverty and malnutrition in India.
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Passage -1The law in many parts of the world increasingly restricts the discharge of agricultural slurry into watercourses. The simplest and often the most economically sound practice returns the material to the land as semisolid manure or as sprayed slurry. This dilutes its concentration in the environment to what might have occurred III a more primitive and sustainable type of agriculture and converts pollutant into fertilizer. Soil microorganisms decompose the organic components of sewage and slurry and most of the mineral nutrients become available to be absorbed again by the vegetation.The excess input of nutrients, both nitrogen and phosphorus - based, from agricultural runoff (and human sewag e) has caused many healthy oligotrophic lakes (low nutrient concentrations, low plant productivity with abundant water weeds, and clear water) to change to eutrophic condition where high nutrient inputs lead to high phytoplankton productivity (sometimes dominated by bloomforming toxic species). This makes the water turbid, eliminates large plants and, in the worst situations, leads to anoxia and fish kills; so called cultural eutrophication. Thus, important ecosystem services are lost, including the provisioning service of wild-caught fish and the cultural services associated with recreation.The process of cultural eutrophication of lakes has been understood for some time. But only recently did scientists notice huge dead zones in the oceans near river outlets, particularly those draining large catchment areas such as the Mississippi in North America and the Yangtze in China. The nutrient-enriched water flows through streams, rivers and lakes, and eventually to the estuary and ocean where the ecological impact may be huge, killing virtually all invertebrates and fish in areas up to 70,000 km2 in extent. More than 150 sea areas worldwide are now regularly starved of oxygen as a result of decomposition of algal blooms, fuelled particularly by nitrogen from agricultural runoff of fertilizers and sewage from large cities. Oceanic dead zones are typically associated withindustrialized nations and usually lie off- countries that subsidize their agriculture, encouraging farmers to increase productivity and use more fertilizer.Q.What is the central theme of this passage?

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Over the last decade, Indian agriculture has become more robust with record production of food grains and oilseeds. Increased procurement, consequently, has added huge of food grains in the granaries. India is one of the world’s top producers of rice, wheat, milk, fruits and vegetables. India is still home to a quarter of all undernourished people in the world. On an average, almost half of the total expenditure of nearly half of the households is on food.Q.Which among the following is the most logical corollary to the above passage?a)Increasing the efficiency of farm-to-fork value chain is necessary to reduce the poverty and malnutrition.b)Increasing the agricultural productivity will automatically eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.c)India’s agricultural productivity is already great and it is not necessary to increase it further.d)Allocation of more funds for social welfare and poverty alleviation programmes will ultimately eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Over the last decade, Indian agriculture has become more robust with record production of food grains and oilseeds. Increased procurement, consequently, has added huge of food grains in the granaries. India is one of the world’s top producers of rice, wheat, milk, fruits and vegetables. India is still home to a quarter of all undernourished people in the world. On an average, almost half of the total expenditure of nearly half of the households is on food.Q.Which among the following is the most logical corollary to the above passage?a)Increasing the efficiency of farm-to-fork value chain is necessary to reduce the poverty and malnutrition.b)Increasing the agricultural productivity will automatically eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.c)India’s agricultural productivity is already great and it is not necessary to increase it further.d)Allocation of more funds for social welfare and poverty alleviation programmes will ultimately eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Over the last decade, Indian agriculture has become more robust with record production of food grains and oilseeds. Increased procurement, consequently, has added huge of food grains in the granaries. India is one of the world’s top producers of rice, wheat, milk, fruits and vegetables. India is still home to a quarter of all undernourished people in the world. On an average, almost half of the total expenditure of nearly half of the households is on food.Q.Which among the following is the most logical corollary to the above passage?a)Increasing the efficiency of farm-to-fork value chain is necessary to reduce the poverty and malnutrition.b)Increasing the agricultural productivity will automatically eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.c)India’s agricultural productivity is already great and it is not necessary to increase it further.d)Allocation of more funds for social welfare and poverty alleviation programmes will ultimately eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Over the last decade, Indian agriculture has become more robust with record production of food grains and oilseeds. Increased procurement, consequently, has added huge of food grains in the granaries. India is one of the world’s top producers of rice, wheat, milk, fruits and vegetables. India is still home to a quarter of all undernourished people in the world. On an average, almost half of the total expenditure of nearly half of the households is on food.Q.Which among the following is the most logical corollary to the above passage?a)Increasing the efficiency of farm-to-fork value chain is necessary to reduce the poverty and malnutrition.b)Increasing the agricultural productivity will automatically eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.c)India’s agricultural productivity is already great and it is not necessary to increase it further.d)Allocation of more funds for social welfare and poverty alleviation programmes will ultimately eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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On an average, almost half of the total expenditure of nearly half of the households is on food.Q.Which among the following is the most logical corollary to the above passage?a)Increasing the efficiency of farm-to-fork value chain is necessary to reduce the poverty and malnutrition.b)Increasing the agricultural productivity will automatically eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.c)India’s agricultural productivity is already great and it is not necessary to increase it further.d)Allocation of more funds for social welfare and poverty alleviation programmes will ultimately eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Over the last decade, Indian agriculture has become more robust with record production of food grains and oilseeds. Increased procurement, consequently, has added huge of food grains in the granaries. India is one of the world’s top producers of rice, wheat, milk, fruits and vegetables. India is still home to a quarter of all undernourished people in the world. On an average, almost half of the total expenditure of nearly half of the households is on food.Q.Which among the following is the most logical corollary to the above passage?a)Increasing the efficiency of farm-to-fork value chain is necessary to reduce the poverty and malnutrition.b)Increasing the agricultural productivity will automatically eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.c)India’s agricultural productivity is already great and it is not necessary to increase it further.d)Allocation of more funds for social welfare and poverty alleviation programmes will ultimately eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.Correct answer is option 'A'. 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On an average, almost half of the total expenditure of nearly half of the households is on food.Q.Which among the following is the most logical corollary to the above passage?a)Increasing the efficiency of farm-to-fork value chain is necessary to reduce the poverty and malnutrition.b)Increasing the agricultural productivity will automatically eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.c)India’s agricultural productivity is already great and it is not necessary to increase it further.d)Allocation of more funds for social welfare and poverty alleviation programmes will ultimately eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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