India as a Union of States

The Constitution of India describes India as a "Union of States". This means that India is a federal country where the powers are divided between the central government and the state governments. Here are some reasons why India is considered a union of states:

1. Distribution of powers: The Constitution of India clearly defines the powers of the central government and the state governments. There is a clear distribution of powers between the two, and each has its own set of responsibilities.

2. Dual polity: India has a dual polity, where there is a central government and state governments. Each has its own jurisdiction and there is a clear separation of powers.

3. Constitution: The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, and both the central government and state governments are bound by it. The Constitution also lays down the powers and functions of the different organs of the government.

4. Independent judiciary: India has an independent judiciary that acts as a neutral arbiter between the central government and state governments. The judiciary ensures that the Constitution is upheld and that the powers are distributed in a fair and just manner.

Conclusion:

In summary, India is a Union of States because of its federal structure, clear distribution of powers, dual polity, supreme Constitution, and independent judiciary. The federal structure of India ensures that power is not concentrated in one central authority and that the state governments have a say in how the country is run.