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Which of the following are matters on which the Indian Parliament has the power to modify provisions of the constitutions by a simple majority?
1. Alteration of names, boundaries and areas of states.
2. Appointment of additional judges.
3. Abolition of the second chamber of a State legislature.
4. Administration of Scheduled Areas.
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3
  • b)
    1, 2 and 4
  • c)
    1, 3 and 4
  • d)
    2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following are matters on which the Indian Parliament has ...
Introduction
The Indian Parliament's power to amend the Constitution is classified into three categories: simple majority, special majority, and a majority of the total membership. Understanding which provisions can be modified by a simple majority is crucial for aspirants of exams like UPSC.
Provisions that can be modified by a simple majority
1. Alteration of names, boundaries, and areas of states
- This falls under Article 3 of the Constitution. The Parliament can make changes to the names and boundaries of states by a simple majority.
2. Appointment of additional judges
- The appointment of additional judges in the higher judiciary can be made by the Parliament through legislation, requiring only a simple majority.
3. Abolition of the second chamber of a State legislature
- The Parliament has the authority to abolish the second chamber of a State legislature by a simple majority, as outlined in Article 168.
4. Administration of Scheduled Areas
- Changes related to the administration of Scheduled Areas require a special majority and are governed by specific provisions in the Constitution.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis above:
- Option 1 (Alteration of names, boundaries, and areas of states) ✅
- Option 2 (Appointment of additional judges) ✅
- Option 3 (Abolition of the second chamber of a State legislature) ✅
- Option 4 (Administration of Scheduled Areas) ❌
Thus, the correct answer is option 'C' (1, 3, and 4), as these provisions can be modified by a simple majority in Parliament.
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Community Answer
Which of the following are matters on which the Indian Parliament has ...
The correct option is C.
By Simple Majority of Parliament
A number of provisions in the Constitution can be amended by a simple majority of the two houses of Parliament outside the scope of Article 368. These provisions include:
Admission or establishment of new states.
Formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing states.
Abolition or creation of legislative councils in states.
Second Schedule-emoluments,
Allowances, privileges and so on of the president, the governors, the Speakers, judges, etc.
Quorum in Parliament.
Salaries and allowances of the members of Parliament.
Rules of procedure in Parliament.
Privileges of the Parliament, its members and its committees.
Use of the English language in Parliament.
Number of puisne judges in the Supreme Court.
Conferment of more jurisdiction on the Supreme Court.
Conferment of more jurisdiction on the Supreme Court.
Citizenship-acquisition and termination.
Elections to Parliament and state legislatures.
Delimitation of constituencies.
Union territories
Fifth Schedule-administration of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes.
Sixth Schedule-administration of tribal areas.
 
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Which of the following are matters on which the Indian Parliament has the power to modify provisions of the constitutions by a simple majority?1. Alteration of names, boundaries and areas of states.2. Appointment of additional judges.3. Abolition of the second chamber of a State legislature.4. Administration of Scheduled Areas.a)1, 2 and 3b)1, 2 and 4c)1, 3 and 4d)2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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