The word Iran is derived from this very root, having been transformed from Aryan to Iran, meaning the land of the Aryans. This is the most ancient term applied to the Iranian Plateau, and such a term has never been detected anywhere else in the world, e.g. Europe or Turkistan.

The Routes of Iranians and Greeks

The Iranians and Greeks are two ancient civilizations that have shaped the course of history in their respective regions. To understand how these two civilizations interacted with each other, it is important to know the routes they took to reach each other.

Northeast Route for Iranians

The Iranians came from the northeast, specifically the region of Central Asia. They migrated to the Iranian plateau and established their civilization there. The Iranian plateau is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the north and the Hindu Kush mountains to the east. The Iranians spread their influence, culture, and language throughout the region, including parts of present-day Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

Southwest Route for Greeks

The Greeks, on the other hand, came from the southwest. They migrated from the region of the Balkans and established their civilization in Greece. The Greeks spread their influence throughout the Mediterranean region, including parts of present-day Italy, Turkey, and Egypt. The Greeks were known for their philosophy, art, and literature, which had a profound impact on Western civilization.

Interaction between Iranians and Greeks

The interaction between Iranians and Greeks took place during the Achaemenid Empire, which was established by Cyrus the Great in 550 BCE. The Achaemenid Empire was one of the largest empires in history, stretching from the Indus River in the east to the Balkans in the west. The Greeks, led by Alexander the Great, conquered the Achaemenid Empire in 330 BCE. This marked the beginning of the Hellenistic period, during which Greek culture and language spread throughout the region.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Iranians came through the northeast, while the Greeks came through the southwest. These two civilizations interacted with each other during the Achaemenid Empire and the Hellenistic period, leaving a lasting impact on the region's history and culture.

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