NEET Exam > NEET Questions > Single cell protein (SCP) isa)Protein obtaine...
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Single cell protein (SCP) is
- a)Protein obtained from unicellular organisms.
- b)Protein obtained from a clone of cells
- c)Protein obtained from biomass of microorganisms
- d)Biomass got from microorganisms
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Single cell protein (SCP) isa)Protein obtained from unicellular organi...
Single cell protein (SCP) is a type of protein obtained from microorganisms. Let's understand it in detail:
What is Single Cell Protein (SCP)?
Single cell protein (SCP) is a protein-rich biomass obtained from microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, yeast, algae, etc. These microorganisms are cultivated under controlled conditions and their biomass is harvested and processed to obtain protein-rich SCP.
How is Single Cell Protein (SCP) obtained?
The process of obtaining SCP involves the following steps:
1. Selection of microorganisms: Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, yeast, and algae that have high protein content and can be easily cultivated under controlled conditions are selected.
2. Cultivation: The selected microorganisms are cultivated in large-scale bioreactors under controlled conditions of temperature, pH, and nutrient availability.
3. Harvesting: Once the microorganisms reach their maximum growth phase, they are harvested by centrifugation or filtration.
4. Processing: The harvested biomass is processed to remove the unwanted materials like cell walls, lipids, and carbohydrates. The remaining protein-rich biomass is dried and used as SCP.
What are the advantages of Single Cell Protein (SCP)?
Some of the advantages of SCP are:
1. High protein content: SCP has a high protein content of around 60-70% which makes it a good source of protein.
2. Sustainable: SCP can be produced using renewable resources like agricultural waste, wastewater, or even carbon dioxide, making it a sustainable source of protein.
3. Cost-effective: SCP production can be done at a low cost compared to other protein sources like meat or soy.
4. Versatile: SCP can be used as a protein source for animal feed or even as a food ingredient for humans.
Conclusion:
Single cell protein (SCP) is a protein-rich biomass obtained from microorganisms. It has several advantages like high protein content, sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and versatility. SCP has the potential to be an important protein source for both animal and human nutrition.
What is Single Cell Protein (SCP)?
Single cell protein (SCP) is a protein-rich biomass obtained from microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, yeast, algae, etc. These microorganisms are cultivated under controlled conditions and their biomass is harvested and processed to obtain protein-rich SCP.
How is Single Cell Protein (SCP) obtained?
The process of obtaining SCP involves the following steps:
1. Selection of microorganisms: Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, yeast, and algae that have high protein content and can be easily cultivated under controlled conditions are selected.
2. Cultivation: The selected microorganisms are cultivated in large-scale bioreactors under controlled conditions of temperature, pH, and nutrient availability.
3. Harvesting: Once the microorganisms reach their maximum growth phase, they are harvested by centrifugation or filtration.
4. Processing: The harvested biomass is processed to remove the unwanted materials like cell walls, lipids, and carbohydrates. The remaining protein-rich biomass is dried and used as SCP.
What are the advantages of Single Cell Protein (SCP)?
Some of the advantages of SCP are:
1. High protein content: SCP has a high protein content of around 60-70% which makes it a good source of protein.
2. Sustainable: SCP can be produced using renewable resources like agricultural waste, wastewater, or even carbon dioxide, making it a sustainable source of protein.
3. Cost-effective: SCP production can be done at a low cost compared to other protein sources like meat or soy.
4. Versatile: SCP can be used as a protein source for animal feed or even as a food ingredient for humans.
Conclusion:
Single cell protein (SCP) is a protein-rich biomass obtained from microorganisms. It has several advantages like high protein content, sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and versatility. SCP has the potential to be an important protein source for both animal and human nutrition.
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Community Answer
Single cell protein (SCP) isa)Protein obtained from unicellular organi...
Single-cell proteins or microbial proteins refer to edible unicellular microorganisms. The biomass or protein extract from pure or mixed cultures of algae, yeasts, fungi or bacteria may be used as an ingredient or a substitute for protein-rich foods, and is suitable for human consumption or as animal feeds.
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Single cell protein (SCP) isa)Protein obtained from unicellular organisms.b)Protein obtained from a clone of cellsc)Protein obtained from biomass of microorganismsd)Biomass got from microorganismsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2025 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Single cell protein (SCP) isa)Protein obtained from unicellular organisms.b)Protein obtained from a clone of cellsc)Protein obtained from biomass of microorganismsd)Biomass got from microorganismsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Single cell protein (SCP) isa)Protein obtained from unicellular organisms.b)Protein obtained from a clone of cellsc)Protein obtained from biomass of microorganismsd)Biomass got from microorganismsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Single cell protein (SCP) isa)Protein obtained from unicellular organisms.b)Protein obtained from a clone of cellsc)Protein obtained from biomass of microorganismsd)Biomass got from microorganismsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2025 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Single cell protein (SCP) isa)Protein obtained from unicellular organisms.b)Protein obtained from a clone of cellsc)Protein obtained from biomass of microorganismsd)Biomass got from microorganismsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Single cell protein (SCP) isa)Protein obtained from unicellular organisms.b)Protein obtained from a clone of cellsc)Protein obtained from biomass of microorganismsd)Biomass got from microorganismsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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