Why is it necessary to compare sectors Related: NCERT Solution, Secto...
Introduction
Comparing sectors of the Indian economy is necessary to understand their contribution to the economy and the employment opportunities they provide. It helps in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of each sector and in devising strategies to promote their growth.
Identifying the dominant sector
Comparing sectors helps in identifying the dominant sector of the economy. The dominant sector is the one that contributes the largest share to the GDP and provides the maximum employment opportunities. In India, the dominant sector has shifted from agriculture to services over the years.
Understanding the interdependence of sectors
Sectors of the economy are interdependent on each other. For example, agriculture provides raw materials to industries, which in turn provide goods and services to the people. Comparing sectors helps in understanding this interdependence and in identifying the linkages between them.
Identifying growth potential
Comparing sectors helps in identifying the growth potential of each sector. For example, the service sector has a higher growth potential than the agriculture sector due to its ability to innovate and adapt to changing market conditions.
Identifying employment opportunities
Comparing sectors helps in identifying the employment opportunities each sector provides. For example, while agriculture employs the largest number of people in India, it provides low-paying jobs. On the other hand, the service sector provides high-paying jobs but employs a smaller number of people.
Conclusion
In conclusion, comparing sectors of the Indian economy is necessary to understand their contribution to the economy, their interdependence, growth potential, and employment opportunities. It helps in devising strategies to promote their growth and in ensuring that the benefits of economic growth are shared equitably.