Map isnt very much important but you has to learn atleast 6 national parties of 2006 of ncert and state parties like rashtriya janata dal, DMK, asom gana parishad, etc and national ex- INC, BJP, NCP , COI-M , CPI

Political Parties in India

Introduction
The map on page 82 of NCERT Political Science textbook provides an overview of the political parties in India. It highlights the regional distribution of major political parties across the country. The information presented in this map is crucial for understanding the political landscape of India, and some key points frequently asked in examinations are:

1. Indian National Congress (INC)
- The Indian National Congress is one of the oldest and most prominent political parties in India.
- It has a wide support base and has played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.
- The party is often associated with the ideology of secularism and socialist principles.
- INC has had a strong presence in various states, especially in the northern and western regions of the country.

2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- The Bharatiya Janata Party is one of the major political parties in India.
- It is known for its right-wing nationalist ideology and has a strong presence in several states, particularly in the northern and western parts of the country.
- BJP has been in power at the national level multiple times and has implemented several key policy reforms.

3. Regional Parties
- The map also highlights the presence of various regional parties across different states in India.
- Regional parties are significant as they represent the interests and aspirations of specific states or regions.
- These parties often play a crucial role in coalition governments at the national level.
- Some prominent regional parties include the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) in Tamil Nadu, Trinamool Congress (TMC) in West Bengal, and Shiv Sena in Maharashtra.

4. Communist Parties
- The map also indicates the presence of communist parties in certain states, such as Kerala and West Bengal.
- The Communist Party of India (Marxist) and the Communist Party of India are the two major communist parties in India.
- These parties have historically had strong support bases in the working class and have played a crucial role in state governments.

Conclusion
Understanding the distribution and significance of political parties in India is vital for comprehending the country's political dynamics. The map on page 82 of NCERT Political Science textbook provides an overview of the regional distribution of major political parties, including the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, regional parties, and communist parties. Studying this map and the associated information will help students prepare for examinations and gain a deeper understanding of India's political landscape.