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Who was the chairperson of Mandal Commission? State recommendation made by him/her.
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Who was the chairperson of Mandal Commission? State recommendation mad...
Bindeshwari Prasad Mandal was the chairperson of Mandal Commission.
Mandal Commission in its report made the following recommendations:
1. Other backward caste (OBC) should be given 27% reservation in government services.
2. OBC should be given reservation in scientific, technological and professional institution run by central and state government.
3. A separate financial institution must be set up to give financial aid to OBCs.
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Who was the chairperson of Mandal Commission? State recommendation mad...
Chairperson of Mandal Commission:
The chairperson of the Mandal Commission was B.P. Mandal.

Recommendations of Mandal Commission:
The Mandal Commission, officially known as the Second Backward Classes Commission, was established in India in 1979 with the objective of identifying the socially and educationally backward classes of the country and recommending measures for their upliftment. The commission was headed by B.P. Mandal and submitted its report in 1980. Here are the key recommendations made by the Mandal Commission:

1. Reservation:
The Mandal Commission recommended the reservation of 27% of government jobs for the Other Backward Classes (OBCs). It aimed to provide adequate opportunities for the OBCs in employment and education, considering their historical disadvantages and social backwardness.

2. Socially and Educationally Backward Classes:
The commission identified a list of socially and educationally backward classes in India. It categorized them into three groups: Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs), Backward Classes (BCs), and Backward Classes (BCs)-Special (BCS).

3. Creamy Layer:
The Mandal Commission recommended the exclusion of the creamy layer from the reservation benefits. The creamy layer refers to the relatively affluent and socially advanced sections within the backward classes who do not require affirmative action for their progress.

4. Reservation in Higher Education:
Apart from job reservations, the commission also recommended reservation of seats in educational institutions, including higher education, for the OBCs. It proposed a reservation of 27% of seats in government colleges, universities, and other educational institutions for the OBCs.

5. Reservation Review:
The Mandal Commission recommended a periodic review of the reservation policy to assess its effectiveness and make necessary adjustments based on changing social and economic conditions.

6. Implementation:
To implement the recommendations, the commission suggested the formation of a National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) to oversee the proper implementation of reservation policies and the welfare of backward classes.

The Mandal Commission's recommendations sparked widespread debates and protests across the country, with both supporters and opponents expressing their opinions on the reservation policy. Eventually, the recommendations were partially implemented by the government, leading to significant social and political changes in Indian society.
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Who was the chairperson of Mandal Commission? State recommendation made by him/her. Related: Revision Notes - Recent Developments in Indian Politics, Class 12, Political Science
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