Gulf War and US Hegemony in World Politics

The Gulf War was a military conflict between Iraq and a coalition force led by the United States in 1990-1991. The war was a significant event in world politics and marked a turning point in the global balance of power. The Gulf War demonstrated the extent of US hegemony in world politics and its ability to shape international events.

Causes of the Gulf War

- Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 was the main cause of the Gulf War. Saddam Hussein believed that Kuwait was part of Iraq and had been stolen by British imperialism in the early 20th century. He also wanted to control Kuwait's oil reserves and use them to fund his military ambitions.
- The US and its allies were concerned about Iraq's aggressive behaviour and the threat it posed to regional stability. They feared that Iraq would use its military to seize control of other neighbouring countries, including Saudi Arabia.

US Hegemony in the Gulf War

- The US was the dominant power in the Gulf War and led the coalition force against Iraq. It demonstrated its military and technological superiority over Iraq and its allies.
- The US was able to build a broad coalition of countries to support its military action against Iraq. This coalition included countries from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
- The US used its economic and political power to isolate Iraq and weaken its ability to resist the coalition. It imposed economic sanctions on Iraq and launched a propaganda campaign to demonize Saddam Hussein and his regime.
- The US also used its military power to control the flow of oil from the Gulf region. It deployed troops to Saudi Arabia to protect the oil fields and ensure that oil supplies continued to flow to the global market.

Impact of the Gulf War

- The Gulf War demonstrated the extent of US hegemony in world politics and its ability to shape international events. It showed that the US was the dominant military and economic power in the world.
- The Gulf War also had a significant impact on the Middle East region. It destabilized Iraq and led to the rise of sectarian violence and extremism.
- The Gulf War had a lasting impact on US foreign policy. It set a precedent for US military intervention in the Middle East and paved the way for the Iraq War in 2003.

Well in August 1990 Iraq invaded Kuwait rapidly occupying and subsequently annexing it. All diplomatic attempts were a failure in convincing Iraq to quit its aggression. The United Nations took a dramitic decision to mandate the liberation of Kuwait by force. A massive coalition force of 66,000 troops from 34 countries fought against Iraq nd defeated it known as the Gulf war or the First Gulf War... For more info just for once go through the ncert book bcz i think it has been explained very well in it