Interacting members of species live close to each other in following interaction/s:

a) Parasitism
b) Competition
c) Commensalism, Predation and Parasitism
d) Commensalism

The correct answer is option 'C', i.e., commensalism, predation, and parasitism.

Explanation:
Interactions between species are often categorized into different types of relationships, such as mutualism, commensalism, predation, parasitism, and competition. In this question, we are asked to identify the types of interactions that involve close living between interacting species.

Commensalism:
Commensalism is a type of relationship between two organisms in which one benefits, and the other is neither helped nor harmed. The interaction involves close living between the two species. For example, birds nesting in trees or using them as perches.

Predation:
Predation is a type of interaction in which one organism (the predator) kills and eats another organism (the prey). This interaction also involves close living between the predator and prey. For example, lions living in prides and hunting their prey in close proximity.

Parasitism:
Parasitism is a type of relationship between two organisms in which one organism (the parasite) benefits, and the other organism (the host) is harmed. The interaction involves close living between the parasite and host. For example, ticks living on the skin of animals and feeding on their blood.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C', commensalism, predation, and parasitism, as all three of these interactions involve close living between the interacting species.

Yeah correct option is c because in all of them there are included two species.
In commensalism there are two species in which one have no effect and one have positive effect of interaction in nature.
In parasitism there are also two species in which one have negative and one have positive effect and predation is same as parasitism.