The Tabula Rogeriana was drawn by al-Idrisi in 1154 for the Norman King Roger II of Sicily, after a stay of eighteen years at his court, where he worked on the commentaries and illustrations of the map.

**Answer:**

The correct answer is option 'd', which states that the Arab geographer Al-Idrisi made maps in 1154 AD.

**Al-Idrisi: An Arab Geographer**

- Al-Idrisi, whose full name is Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qurtubi al-Hasani al-Sabti, was a renowned Arab geographer, cartographer, and traveler who lived during the 12th century.
- He was born in Ceuta, a city located in present-day Morocco, in the year 1099.
- Al-Idrisi served the court of King Roger II of Sicily, who was known for his patronage of arts and sciences.

**The Tabula Rogeriana: A Landmark Work**

- Al-Idrisi's most well-known work is the Tabula Rogeriana, also known as the Book of Roger.
- Commissioned by King Roger II, this work is considered one of the most important pieces of medieval geography.
- It was completed in 1154 AD and provided a comprehensive and detailed description of the world known at that time.
- The book contained detailed maps, descriptions of various regions, and information about their climates, customs, and inhabitants.
- Al-Idrisi's maps were based on a combination of existing knowledge from Greek, Roman, and Arab sources, as well as his own observations and travels.

**Influence and Legacy**

- The Tabula Rogeriana had a significant impact on subsequent mapmaking and geographical knowledge.
- It was highly regarded in medieval Europe and served as a primary reference for Western geographers and explorers.
- Al-Idrisi's work challenged prevailing geographical misconceptions and introduced new information about the world beyond Europe.
- His maps were known for their accuracy and detail, and they greatly expanded the geographical knowledge of the time.
- Al-Idrisi's influence can be seen in the works of later geographers and explorers, such as Christopher Columbus and Gerardus Mercator.

In conclusion, Al-Idrisi, an Arab geographer, is credited with making maps in 1154 AD. His most famous work, the Tabula Rogeriana, provided detailed maps and descriptions of the world known at that time and had a significant impact on subsequent mapmaking and geographical understanding.

Muhammad-Al-Idrisi is correct answer.....The maps he made were followed by Christopher Columbus and Vasco-Da-Gama....u will be amazed to know that he used to make reverse map of the world.