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Assumption (Critical Reasoning) for GMAT - Verbal PDF Download

ASSUMPTION

10% of GMAT CR Questions
 A fairly common CR question type

Assumption (Critical Reasoning) for GMAT - Verbal

Objective
Assumption questions ask you to find a piece of information that would also have to be true for the argument to function. Put another way, you’re looking for the answer that’s required to be true for the argument to work.

The Opposite Test
The Opposite Test is a powerful tool to prove if an option is required. If we take the opposite of the correct option, the argument will fall apart.

Example:
ExBenton Motor Company has developed a driver monitoring system that will warn the driver by flashing lights, and warning sounds if the driver is not paying attention to the road ahead, or a dangerous situation is detected. A spokeswoman for the company claims that the new system will make its new cars safer.
The argument above rests on which of the following assumptions?

(A) The new system will be commercially successful.

(B) ExBenton Motor Company is likely to sell more cars if the new feature is available to the public.

(C) People unfamiliar with the new system could become distracted or confused by the system’s flashing lights and warning sounds.

(D)Drivers of cars equipped with the new system are likely to know how to respond to the warning lights and flashing sounds to avert danger.

(E) Similar driver monitoring systems have been proven to improve safety in both testing and on real-life conditions.

Common Question Forms

Here are some of the most common ways Assumption questions are asked:
1. Which of the following is an assumption that supports drawing the conclusion above from the reason given for that conclusion?
 2. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
 3. The conclusion above is properly drawn if which of the following is assumed?

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FAQs on Assumption (Critical Reasoning) for GMAT - Verbal

1. What is the GMAT Verbal section?
Ans. The GMAT Verbal section is a part of the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) exam. It assesses the test-taker's ability to comprehend written material, evaluate arguments, and correct written sentences. It consists of multiple-choice questions on reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and sentence correction.
2. How is the GMAT Verbal section scored?
Ans. The GMAT Verbal section is scored on a scale of 0 to 60, with increments of 1 point. The score is determined based on the number of questions answered correctly and the difficulty level of those questions. The scaled score takes into account both the number of correct answers and the level of difficulty.
3. What are the key skills tested in the GMAT Verbal section?
Ans. The GMAT Verbal section tests several key skills, including reading comprehension, which assesses the ability to understand and analyze written passages; critical reasoning, which evaluates the ability to analyze arguments and draw logical conclusions; and sentence correction, which measures the understanding of grammar, sentence structure, and effective written communication.
4. How can I improve my performance in the GMAT Verbal section?
Ans. To improve your performance in the GMAT Verbal section, it is important to practice regularly. Enhance your reading skills by reading a variety of materials, such as newspapers, magazines, and academic articles. Familiarize yourself with different question types and strategies specific to each question type. Additionally, consider enrolling in a GMAT Verbal preparation course or using online resources to supplement your study.
5. Can I use any specific strategies for the GMAT Verbal section?
Ans. Yes, there are several strategies that can help you tackle the GMAT Verbal section more effectively. For reading comprehension, try active reading techniques such as taking notes, summarizing each paragraph, and identifying the main idea. In critical reasoning, break down the argument into its premises and conclusion, and look for logical flaws. For sentence correction, learn grammar rules and practice identifying errors in sentence structure, word usage, and idiomatic expressions. Time management is crucial, so practice pacing yourself to answer each question within the allocated time.
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