The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is responsible for administering the annual Class 10 Exams. In order to succeed in these exams, students must have a strong understanding of the entire syllabus.
For the academic year 2025 - 2026 , the CBSE has returned to an annual assessment scheme for the Class 10 board examination. To make preparation easier for students, the syllabus has been reduced by 30%, with certain chapters and topics removed from major subjects. Students should download the subject-specific syllabus and review the remaining topics in order to prepare for the exams. This document provides the updated class 10 syllabus for the academic 2025 - 2026 year for all subjects.
Let’s understand why the analysis of class 10 syllabus is important:
Understanding the Class 10 syllabus can help students create a study schedule and prioritise important topics. They can use resources like EduRev to plan their studies and excel in their exams.
Students can get to know the latest CBSE syllabus from the table below:
Subject | Syllabus |
Mathematics | |
Science | |
Social Science | |
English Language and Literature | |
English Communicative | CBSE Class 10 Syllabus English Communicative |
Hindi Course A | |
Hindi Course B |
The topic-wise marks distribution and weightage of CBSE Class 10 Maths are given below:
Units | Unit Name | Chapters Name | Marks |
I | Number System | 06 | |
II | Algebra | 20 | |
III | Coordinate Geometry | 06 | |
IV | Geometry | 15 | |
V | Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry | 12 |
VI | Mensuration | 10 | |
VII | Statistics & Probability | 11 | |
Total | 80 |
If you want guidance on how to prepare for science, do check out the document How to Prepare for Class 10 Mathematics?
The topic-wise marks distribution and weightage of CBSE Class 10 Science are given below:
Unit No. | Unit | Chapter names | Marks |
1 | Chemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour | Chemical Reactions | 25 |
2 | World of Living | Life Processes | 25 |
3 | Natural Phenomena | Light - Reflection and Refraction The Human Eye and the colourful World | 12 |
4 | Effects of Current | 13 | |
5 | Natural Resources | 05 |
If you want guidance on how to prepare for science, do check out the document How to Prepare for Class 10 Science
The Class 10 syllabus for social science consists of 4 major units:
1. India and the Contemporary World - II
4. Understanding Economic Development
The topic-wise marks distribution and weightage of CBSE Class 10 Social Science are given below:
Units | Marks |
India and the Contemporary World - II Section 1: Events and Processes Section 2: Livelihoods, Economies and Societies Section 3: Everyday Life, Culture and Politics | 20 |
20 | |
Democratic Politics - II: | 20 |
Understanding Economic Development
| 20 |
Total | 80 |
Internal Assessment | 20 |
Grand Total | 100 |
If you want guidance on how to prepare for science, do check out the document How to Prepare for Class 10 Social Science
The topic-wise marks distribution and weightage of the CBSE Class 10 English Language and Literature are given below:
The detailed section-wise is given below:
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2025 - 2026 | ||
Section A | Reading | Question-based on the following kinds of unseen passages to assess inference, evaluation, vocabulary, analysis and interpretation: 1. Discursive passage (400-450 words) 2. Case-based Factual passage (with visual input/ statistical data/ chart etc. 300-350 words) |
Section B | Creative Writing Skills | I. Formal Letter based on a given situation in 100-120 words. One out of two questions is to be answered II. Writing an Analytical Paragraph (100-120 words) on a given Map / Chart / Graph / Cue/s. One out of two questions is to be answered. |
Grammar | 1. Tenses 2. Modals 4. Determiner | |
Section C | Literature | The two books prescribed by the CBSE for Language Through Literature are: 1. First Flight Questions based on extracts/texts to assess interpretation, inference, extrapolation beyond the text and across the texts. Reference to the Context- One extract out of two from Drama / Prose & One extract out of two from poetry Short & Very Long Answer Questions
|
The chapters covered in English Literature are:
Book | Chapters |
FIRST FLIGHT- PROSE | |
FIRST FLIGHT- POEMS | |
FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET |
नोट: निम्नलिखित पाठों से प्रश्न नहीं पूछे जाएँगे ।
पाठ्य पुस्तक स्पर्श, भाग-2
पूरक पुस्तक संचयन, भाग-2
The table below shows the scheme of studies for Class 10 students. There are 5 compulsory subjects, 2 optional subject and 2 subjects for internal assessment.
Type | Subject Name |
Compulsory Subjects | Language 1 |
Language 2 | |
Science | |
Mathematics | |
Social Science | |
Optional | Skill Subject |
Language 3 / Any Academic subject other than those opted above | |
Subjects of Internal Assessment | Art Education |
Health and Physical Education |
If you need a complete course for your class 10 preparation, EduRev has 30+ courses available just for class 10. EduRev Class 10 Experts, who’ve mentored Neharika Chabbra (10 CGPA), Tanav Dhingra (10 CGPA) have ensured to create the most structured courses for every topic/subject required for Class 10 Preparation.
8 videos|16 docs
|
1. Why is it important to know the CBSE Class 10 syllabus? | ![]() |
2. How can analyzing the Class 10 syllabus improve exam preparation? | ![]() |
3. What subjects are included in the CBSE Class 10 syllabus? | ![]() |
4. How does the Class 10 syllabus help in choosing future academic paths? | ![]() |
5. What are the benefits of referring to the syllabus while studying? | ![]() |