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CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 - 2026 (All Subjects) | How To Prepare For Class 10 PDF Download

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is responsible for administering the annual Class 10 Exams. In order to succeed in these exams, students must have a strong understanding of the entire syllabus.CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 - 2026 (All Subjects) | How To Prepare For Class 10

For the academic year 2025 - 2026 , the CBSE has returned to an annual assessment scheme for the Class 10 board examination. To make preparation easier for students, the syllabus has been reduced by 30%, with certain chapters and topics removed from major subjects. Students should download the subject-specific syllabus and review the remaining topics in order to prepare for the exams. This document provides the updated class 10 syllabus for the  academic 2025 - 2026 year for all subjects.

Why is Knowing and Analysing Class 10 Syllabus Important? 

Let’s understand why the analysis of class 10 syllabus is important:

  • To analyse the syllabus, you should first make a list of all the topics and subtopics that are included. 
  • Make sure to cross off any unnecessary or irrelevant topics so you don't waste time studying them. 
  • Next, pay attention to the weightage or importance of each chapter and the most commonly tested topics within each chapter. This will help you prioritise your revision and focus on the most important concepts. 
  • By understanding the weightage of each chapter, you can also allocate your study time more effectively and plan your study sessions accordingly. This will help you make the most of your preparation time.

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 - 2026: All Subjects

Understanding the Class 10 syllabus can help students create a study schedule and prioritise important topics. They can use resources like EduRev to plan their studies and excel in their exams.
Students can get to know the latest CBSE syllabus from the table below:

Subject

Syllabus

Mathematics

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus Maths

Science

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus Science

Social Science

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus Social Science

English Language and Literature

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus English

English Communicative

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus English Communicative

Hindi Course A

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus Hindi Course A

Hindi Course B

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus Hindi Course B

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2025 - 2026

The topic-wise marks distribution and weightage of CBSE Class 10 Maths are given below:

Units

Unit Name

Chapters Name

Marks

I

Number System

Real Number

06

II

Algebra

Polynomials

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Quadratic Equations

Arithmetic Progressions

20

III

Coordinate Geometry

Coordinate Geometry

06

IV

Geometry

Triangles
Circles

15

V

Trigonometry

Introduction to Trigonometry
Trigonometric Identities
Heights & Distances

12

VI

Mensuration

Areas Related to Circles

Surface Areas & Volumes

10

VII

Statistics & Probability

Statistics

Probability

11

Total

80

If you want guidance on how to prepare for science, do check out the document How to Prepare for Class 10 Mathematics?

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025 - 2026

The topic-wise marks distribution and weightage of CBSE Class 10 Science are given below:

Unit No.

Unit

Chapter names

Marks

1

Chemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour

Chemical Reactions
Acids, bases and salts
Metals and Nonmetals
Carbon Compounds

25

2

World of Living

Life Processes
Control and Co-ordination
How do organisms reproduce? Heredity 

25

3

Natural Phenomena

Light - Reflection and Refraction The Human Eye and the colourful World

12

4

Effects of Current

Electricity
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

13

5

Natural Resources

Our Environment

05

If you want guidance on how to prepare for science, do check out the document How to Prepare for Class 10 Science

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025 - 2026

The Class 10 syllabus for social science consists of 4 major units:

1. India and the Contemporary World - II

2. Contemporary India - II

3. Democratic Politics - II

4. Understanding Economic Development

The topic-wise marks distribution and weightage of CBSE Class 10 Social Science are given below:

 Units

 Marks

 India and the Contemporary World - II

 Section 1: Events and Processes

 Section 2: Livelihoods, Economies and Societies

 Section 3: Everyday Life, Culture and Politics

 20

 Contemporary India - II

 20

 Democratic Politics - II:

 20

Understanding Economic Development 

 20

 Total

 80

 Internal Assessment

 20

 Grand Total

 100

If you want guidance on how to prepare for science, do check out the document How to Prepare for Class 10 Social Science

CBSE Class 10 English Language and Literature Syllabus 2025 - 2026

The topic-wise marks distribution and weightage of the CBSE Class 10 English Language and Literature are given below:
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 - 2026 (All Subjects) | How To Prepare For Class 10

The detailed section-wise is given below: 

CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2025 - 2026

Section A

Reading 

Question-based on the following kinds of unseen passages to assess inference, evaluation, vocabulary, analysis and interpretation: 

1. Discursive passage (400-450 words) 

2. Case-based Factual passage (with visual input/ statistical data/ chart etc. 300-350 words) 

Section B

Creative Writing Skills

I. Formal Letter based on a given situation in 100-120 words. One out of two questions is to be answered

II. Writing an Analytical Paragraph (100-120 words) on a given Map / Chart / Graph / Cue/s. One out of two questions is to be answered. 

Grammar

1. Tenses

2. Modals

3. Subject-Verb Concord 

4. Determiner

5. Reported Speech 

Section C

Literature

The two books prescribed by the CBSE for Language Through Literature are:

1. First Flight

2. Footprints Without Feet

Questions based on extracts/texts to assess interpretation, inference, extrapolation beyond the text and across the texts.

Reference to the Context- One extract out of two from Drama / Prose & One extract out of two from poetry

Short & Very Long Answer Questions

  1. Four out of Five Short Answer Type Questions to be answered in 40-50 words from the book FIRST FLIGHT

  2. Two out of Three Short Answer Type Questions to be answered in 40-50 words each from FOOTPRINTS WITHO.

  3. One out of two Long Answer Type Questions from FIRST FLIGHT to be answered in about 100-120 words

  4. One out of two Long Answer Type Questions from FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET on theme or plot to be answered in about 100-120 words


The chapters covered in English Literature are:

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2025 - 2026

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 - 2026 (All Subjects) | How To Prepare For Class 10

  • संचयन पाठ्यक्रम में आकर्षक अध्याय शामिल हैं जैसे "हरिहर काका," "सपनों के से दिन," और "टोपी शुक्ला।"
  • स्पर्श पाठ्यक्रम में 17 अध्याय हैं, जो साहित्य और संस्कृति को सीखने के साथ-साथ भाषाई कौशल को बढ़ाने का अवसर प्रदान करते हैं। इसमें रविंद्रनाथ टैगोर और प्रेमचंद की कालजयी रचनाएँ शामिल हैं, साथ ही मीरा और बिहारी की हृदयस्पर्शी कविताएँ भी हैं।
  • व्याकरण (वाक्य रचना, पद और अन्य व्याकरणिक अवधारणाओं) का उद्देश्य छात्रों को हिंदी व्याकरण की बुनियादी बातों को सिखाना है। सीबीएसई कक्षा 10 हिंदी पाठ्यक्रम 2025-2026 में छात्रों की हिंदी शब्दावली (शब्दकोश) को विस्तारित करने पर भी ध्यान केंद्रित किया गया है।

सीबीएसई कक्षा 10 हिंदी B पाठ्यक्रम  2025 - 2026 पाठ्यक्रम संरचना

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 - 2026 (All Subjects) | How To Prepare For Class 10

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 - 2026 (All Subjects) | How To Prepare For Class 10

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 - 2026 (All Subjects) | How To Prepare For Class 10

स्पर्श - II

संचयन - II

नोट: निम्नलिखित पाठों से प्रश्न नहीं पूछे जाएँगे ।

पाठ्य पुस्तक स्पर्श, भाग-2

  • बिहारी- दोहे (पूरा पाठ)
  • महादेवी वर्मा मधुर मधुर मेरे दीपक जल (पूरा पाठ )
  • अंतोन चेखव गिरगिट ( पूरा पाठ )

पूरक पुस्तक संचयन, भाग-2

  • पुस्तक में कोई परिवर्तन नहीं। कोई भी पाठ नहीं हटाया गया है।

CBSE Class 10 Scheme of Studies

The table below shows the scheme of studies for Class 10 students. There are 5 compulsory subjects, 2 optional subject and 2 subjects for internal assessment.

Type

Subject Name

Compulsory Subjects

Language 1

Language 2

Science

Mathematics

Social Science

Optional

Skill Subject

Language 3 / Any Academic subject other than those opted above

Subjects of Internal Assessment

Art Education

Health and Physical Education

If you need a complete course for your class 10 preparation, EduRev has 30+ courses available just for class 10. EduRev Class 10 Experts, who’ve mentored Neharika Chabbra (10 CGPA), Tanav Dhingra (10 CGPA) have ensured to create the most structured courses for every topic/subject required for Class 10 Preparation.

The document CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 - 2026 (All Subjects) | How To Prepare For Class 10 is a part of the Class 10 Course How To Prepare For Class 10.
All you need of Class 10 at this link: Class 10
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FAQs on CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 - 2026 (All Subjects) - How To Prepare For Class 10

1. Why is it important to know the CBSE Class 10 syllabus?
Ans. Knowing the CBSE Class 10 syllabus is crucial for students as it outlines the topics and subjects that will be covered in the academic year. It helps students plan their study schedule, prioritize subjects based on difficulty, and ensure they cover all necessary material for exams. A well-structured syllabus also aids in reducing anxiety by providing a clear roadmap for educational expectations.
2. How can analyzing the Class 10 syllabus improve exam preparation?
Ans. Analyzing the Class 10 syllabus allows students to identify key concepts and topics that are frequently tested. By understanding the weightage of each subject and chapter, students can allocate their study time more effectively. This focused preparation enhances their chances of performing well in exams by ensuring they are well-versed in the most important areas.
3. What subjects are included in the CBSE Class 10 syllabus?
Ans. The CBSE Class 10 syllabus typically includes subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English Language and Literature, and Hindi. Each subject consists of various chapters that cover essential concepts and skills needed for the academic year and for board examinations.
4. How does the Class 10 syllabus help in choosing future academic paths?
Ans. The Class 10 syllabus provides a foundational understanding of various subjects, which can influence students' choices for higher secondary education. By engaging with different subjects, students can discover their interests and strengths, aiding them in selecting streams such as Science, Commerce, or Arts in the next academic stage.
5. What are the benefits of referring to the syllabus while studying?
Ans. Referring to the syllabus while studying helps students stay aligned with the curriculum. It ensures that they cover all necessary topics and objectives, making it easier to track their progress. Additionally, it helps in identifying any gaps in knowledge early on, allowing students to seek help or additional resources before exams.
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