UPSC Exam > UPSC Notes > Indian Polity for UPSC CSE > Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India
Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE PDF Download
| Table of contents |
|
| Introduction |
|
| Historical Background |
|
| Commissions Constituted So Far |
|
| Composition |
|
| Functions |
|
| Working |
|
| Role |
|
Introduction
The Law Commission of India functions as a non-statutory advisory entity, established periodically by the Central Government for a designated term. Its primary role is to propose legislative measures aimed at consolidating and codifying laws. It's important to note that although the Commission provides recommendations, these are not legally obligatory for the government to follow.
Law Commission of India
Historical Background
- Under the British regime in the 19th century, four Law Commissions were established.
- These commissions played a significant role in enriching the Indian Statute Book.
- They made recommendations for a range of legislations, adapting the prevailing English laws to suit Indian conditions.
Pre-independence Law Commissions
- Key legislative contributions from these commissions include:
- Indian Penal Code
- Criminal Procedure Code
- Civil Procedure Code
- Indian Contract Act
- Indian Evidence Act
- Transfer of Property Act
- These laws, among others, are the outcomes of the work carried out by these four Commissions.
[Question: 959825]
Commissions Constituted So Far
- Post-Independence, the Constitution of India introduced separate chapters on Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy, reshaping law reform.
- Article 372 states that pre-Constitution laws remain in force until amended or repealed.
- There were calls for a new Law Commission to update outdated laws to meet changing national needs.
Law Commissions Appointed so far
- In response, the government established the First Law Commission of independent India in 1955.
- Commission Head: Me Setalvad, then Attorney-General of India.
- Commission Term: Three years.
- Subsequently, twenty-one Law Commissions have been constituted since 1955, each with a three-year term and varying terms of reference.
[Question: 959825]
Composition
- The composition of the Commission is not fixed, varying for each Commission based on the topics referred for consideration.
- Generally includes a Chairman, full-time members, a Member-Secretary, and part-time members.
- Chairman and full-time members can be serving or retired judges of the Supreme Court or High Courts, legal experts, jurists, or law professors.
- The Member-Secretary, from the Indian Legal Service, holds the rank of Additional Secretary or Secretary to the Government of India.
- Part-time members are appointed from eminent members of the bar, scholars in the academic field, or individuals with specialized knowledge in a specific branch of law.
- The Commission's regular staff consists of about a dozen research personnel with different ranks and varied experiences.
- A small group of secretarial staff manages the administrative side of the Commission's operations.
[Question: 959825]
Functions
- Identify and recommend the immediate repeal of laws that are no longer necessary or relevant.
- Examine existing laws in the context of Directive Principles of State Policy, proposing improvements and reforms. Recommend legislations to implement Directive Principles and achieve objectives outlined in the Constitution's Preamble.
- Convey views to the Government on any law or judicial administration matter referred to by the Government.
Reports submitted by the 21st Law Commission of India (2015-2018)
- Consider requests to provide research to foreign countries, as referred to by the Government.
- Take measures to utilize law and the legal process in the service of the poor.
- Revise Central Acts of general importance to simplify, eliminate anomalies, ambiguities, and inequities.
[Question: 959825]
Working
- Projects initiated in Commission meetings.
- Priorities discussed, topics identified, and preparatory work assigned to members.
- Different methodologies adopted for data collection and research, considering the proposed reform's scope.
- A working paper, outlining the problem and suggesting reform measures, emerges as the outcome.
- The paper is circulated to the public and concerned interest groups to elicit reactions and suggestions.
Union Minister Shri kiren Rijiju
- Responses are evaluated, and information is organized for proper incorporation into the report.
- The report undergoes close scrutiny by the full Commission in prolonged meetings for finalization.
- The final report is forwarded to the Government (Ministry of Law and Justice).
- Commission reports are considered by the Ministry of Law and Justice in consultation with the concerned administrative ministries and are periodically submitted to Parliament.
- To date, the Commission has submitted 277 reports on various subjects.
[Question: 959825]
Role
The Commission's crucial role is highlighted in the following points:
- Government benefits from specialized recommendations on different legal aspects entrusted to the Commission.
- Commission engages in legal research and reviews existing laws for proposing reforms and enacting new legislations, addressing procedural delays, expediting case disposal, and reducing litigation costs.
- Various Commissions have made a significant contribution to the progressive development and codification of the country's legal framework.
The document Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course Indian Polity for UPSC CSE.
All you need of UPSC at this link: UPSC
|
145 videos|603 docs|203 tests
|
FAQs on Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What is the Law Commission of India? |  |
The Law Commission of India is a statutory body established by the Indian government to recommend legal reforms and improvements in existing laws. It is responsible for conducting research, undertaking studies, and preparing reports on various legal issues for the government's consideration.
| 2. What is the historical background of the Law Commission of India? | |
The Law Commission of India was first established in 1955, under the chairmanship of Mr. M.C. Setalvad. It was initially constituted for a period of three years but has been regularly reconstituted since then. The commission plays a crucial role in bringing reforms to the Indian legal system.
| 3. How is the Law Commission of India composed? | |
The Law Commission of India consists of a chairman and several members, including legal experts, academicians, and eminent jurists. The chairman is usually a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India or a retired Chief Justice of a High Court. The members are appointed by the government based on their expertise and experience in the legal field.
| 4. What are the functions of the Law Commission of India? | |
The Law Commission of India has various functions, including conducting studies and research on legal issues referred to it by the government, examining and reviewing existing laws, proposing reforms and amendments to the laws, and preparing reports on matters related to legal policy and legislation. It also advises the government on legal matters as and when required.
| 5. How does the Law Commission of India work? | |
The Law Commission of India works by receiving references from the government on legal issues, conducting extensive research and analysis on those issues, consulting with stakeholders, and preparing reports with recommendations for legal reforms. These reports are then submitted to the government for consideration and action. The commission also engages in public consultations and seeks inputs from experts and the general public during its functioning.
Related Exams
About this Document
|
4.69/5 Rating |
|
Dec 22, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India for UPSC 2024 is part of Indian Polity for UPSC CSE preparation.
The notes and questions for Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India covers topics
like Introduction, Historical Background, Commissions Constituted So Far, Composition, Functions, Working, Role and Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India Example, for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India.
Introduction of Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India in English is available as part of our Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
for UPSC & Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India in Hindi for Indian Polity for UPSC CSE course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC
Exam by signing up for free. UPSC: Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - UPSC | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Indian Polity for UPSC CSE | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India
In this doc you can find the meaning of Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India tests, examples and also practice UPSC
tests
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
study material
,Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
,mock tests for examination
,MCQs
,shortcuts and tricks
,Exam
,Viva Questions
,Important questions
,video lectures
,Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
,ppt
,Extra Questions
,Free
,Sample Paper
,Summary
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
,Semester Notes
,past year papers
,practice quizzes
,Objective type Questions
;
Additional Information about Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India for UPSC Preparation
Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India Free PDF Download
The Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the UPSC exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India now and kickstart your journey towards success in the UPSC exam.
Importance of Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India
The importance of Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India cannot be overstated, especially for UPSC aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the UPSC exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India Notes
Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India UPSC Questions
The "Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India UPSC Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
UPSC exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India on the App
Students of UPSC can study Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Laxmikant Summary: Law Commission of India is prepared as per the latest UPSC syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup