Current Affairs: Passage of the Day - 05 February 2025 | Current Affairs: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - CLAT PDF Download

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In a major development, the Framework Agreement on establishment of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) has officially come into force. From 23rd January, 2025, the IBCA and its Secretariat have become a full-fledged treaty based inter-governmental international organization and international legal entity.
To this effect, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Government of India (the Depository of the Framework Agreement) has confirmed that five countries - Republic of Nicaragua, Kingdom of Eswatini, Republic of India, Federal Republic of Somalia and Republic of Liberia - have deposited the instruments of ratification/acceptance/approval, under the Article VIII (1) of the Framework Agreement.
As of now, 27 countries including India have consented to join IBCA and several international/national organisations working in the field of wildlife conservation have also partnered with IBCA. The five countries mentioned above have signed the Framework Agreement to formally become members of the IBCA.
About the IBCA
The IBCA was launched by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on 9th April,2023, during the event ‘Commemorating 50 years of Project Tiger’. The Union Cabinet, in its meeting held on 29th February 2024, approved the establishment of IBCA with headquarters in India. It was launched with the aim of conservation of seven big cats - Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, Jaguar and Puma – with membership of all UN countries/the range countries harbouring the said species and non-range countries where historically these species are not found but interested to support big cat conservation.
The IBCA was established by Government of India, through the nodal organisation viz., National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEFCC), vide order dated 12th March, 2024. The primary objective of IBCA is to facilitate collaboration and synergy among stakeholders, consolidating successful conservation practices and expertise to achieve a common goal of conservation of big cats at global level. This unified approach, bolstered by financial support, aims to bolster the conservation agenda, halt the decline in big cat populations, and reverse current trends.
IBCA envisages synergy through a collaborative platform for increased dissemination of gold standard big cat conservation practices, provides access to a central common repository of technical know-how and corpus of funds, strengthens the existing species-specific intergovernmental platforms, networks and transnational initiatives on conservation and protection and assists securing our ecological future and mitigate adverse effects of climate change.
[Excerpt from PIB "International Big Cat Alliance Officially Established" Dated 05/02/25]

Q1: When was the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) officially launched?
(a) 29 February 2024
(b) 9 April 2023
(c) 15 August 2022
(d) 5 June 2021

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Q2: What is the primary goal of the IBCA?
(a) To establish new national parks in India
(b) To conserve all wild animals across the world
(c) To enhance global efforts in conserving seven major big cats
(d) To regulate animal tourism worldwide

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Q3: Where is the headquarters of the IBCA located?
(a) United States
(b) India
(c) South Africa
(d) Brazil

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Q4: How many founding countries initially signed the Framework Agreement of IBCA?
(a) Three
(b) Four
(c) Five
(d) Seven

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Q5: Which of the following is NOT a focus area of IBCA?
(a) Preventing illegal wildlife trade
(b) Climate change mitigation
(c) Space exploration research
(d) Financial and technical assistance

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