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India's challenges in Indian ocean region & border disputes with China Video Lecture | UPSC Mains: International Relations

FAQs on India's challenges in Indian ocean region & border disputes with China Video Lecture - UPSC Mains: International Relations

1. What are India's challenges in the Indian Ocean region?

Ans. India faces several challenges in the Indian Ocean region, including maritime security threats such as piracy, terrorism, and illegal fishing. It also faces competition from other regional powers like China, which is expanding its presence through infrastructure development and military activities. Additionally, India must address environmental concerns, ensure freedom of navigation, and enhance its maritime cooperation with neighboring countries to effectively manage the challenges in the Indian Ocean region.

2. What are the major border disputes between India and China?

Ans. The major border disputes between India and China are centered around the areas of Aksai Chin in Ladakh region and Arunachal Pradesh in the eastern sector. These regions are claimed by both countries, leading to occasional tensions and military standoffs. The Line of Actual Control (LAC) serves as the de facto border, but there are differing perceptions and unresolved territorial claims, resulting in ongoing border disputes between the two countries.

3. How does India's border disputes with China impact its relationship with other countries in the Indian Ocean region?

Ans. India's border disputes with China have an impact on its relationship with other countries in the Indian Ocean region. The unresolved border issues create a sense of insecurity among neighboring countries, leading them to engage with both India and China cautiously. This can affect India's efforts to build strategic partnerships and enhance maritime cooperation in the region. Additionally, the presence of Chinese infrastructure projects and military activities in the Indian Ocean region raises concerns among India and other countries about China's intentions and influence in the region.

4. What measures is India taking to address the challenges in the Indian Ocean region?

Ans. India is taking several measures to address the challenges in the Indian Ocean region. It is strengthening its maritime capabilities, including the modernization of its naval fleet and the development of coastal infrastructure. India is also enhancing its maritime cooperation with neighboring countries through initiatives like the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) and the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). Additionally, India is actively engaged in counter-piracy operations and sharing maritime domain awareness with partner countries to ensure maritime security in the region.

5. How does India's engagement in the Indian Ocean region contribute to its overall strategic objectives?

Ans. India's engagement in the Indian Ocean region is crucial for its overall strategic objectives. The Indian Ocean holds significant economic and geopolitical importance, and India aims to secure its maritime interests, promote regional stability, and counter any threats to its security. By actively participating in regional forums, enhancing naval capabilities, and promoting maritime cooperation, India seeks to establish itself as a leading power in the Indian Ocean region and protect its national interests while ensuring the safety and well-being of its neighboring countries.

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Oct 12, 2025 Last updated

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88 videos|124 docs

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