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1. What is the history behind the Constitution of India?
Ans. The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949, and it came into effect on 26th January 1950. The drafting of the constitution was done by a Constituent Assembly, which was formed in 1946 and was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The assembly took almost three years to finalize the constitution, and it went through various deliberations and debates before being adopted.
2. How has the Constitution of India developed over the years?
Ans. The Constitution of India has evolved through various amendments since its adoption. As of now, there have been 105 amendments made to the constitution. These amendments were made to address various social, political, and economic concerns, and to ensure that the constitution remains relevant and adaptable to the changing needs of the country.
3. What are some salient features of the Constitution of India?
Ans. The Constitution of India has several salient features, including: - It is the longest written constitution in the world. - It provides for a federal system with a strong center. - It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens. - It establishes a parliamentary form of government. - It includes a comprehensive directive principles of state policy.
4. What is the significance of fundamental rights in the Constitution of India?
Ans. Fundamental rights are essential rights guaranteed to every citizen of India. They ensure individual freedom, equality, and justice. These rights protect citizens from any form of discrimination, exploitation, or oppression. They also provide a framework for the functioning of democracy and act as a check on the powers of the government.
5. How does the Constitution of India impact the governance of the country?
Ans. The Constitution of India sets out the framework for the governance of the country. It defines the structure, powers, and functions of the government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of the citizens. It establishes the separation of powers between the legislature, executive, and judiciary, ensuring a system of checks and balances. The constitution also lays down the principles and guidelines for various social, economic, and political policies, ensuring the welfare and development of the country.
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