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Mindmap: D and F - Block Elements | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET

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FAQs on Mindmap: D and F - Block Elements - Chemistry Class 12 - NEET

1. What are d-block elements?
Ans. D-block elements are a group of chemical elements that are located in the middle of the periodic table. They are also known as transition elements and belong to groups 3 to 12. These elements have partially filled d-orbitals in their atomic or ionic states.
2. What are f-block elements?
Ans. F-block elements are a group of chemical elements that are placed below the main body of the periodic table. They are also known as inner transition elements and belong to the lanthanide and actinide series. These elements have partially filled f-orbitals in their atomic or ionic states.
3. What are the properties of d-block elements?
Ans. D-block elements have several unique properties, including high melting and boiling points, variable oxidation states, ability to form colored compounds, and catalytic activity. They are generally good conductors of electricity and possess magnetic properties.
4. What is the significance of d-block elements?
Ans. D-block elements play a crucial role in various aspects of chemistry and industry. They are widely used as catalysts in chemical reactions, components of alloys, and in the production of steel, electronics, and pigments. These elements also exhibit interesting magnetic and optical properties.
5. How are f-block elements different from d-block elements?
Ans. F-block elements differ from d-block elements in their electron configurations and placement on the periodic table. While d-block elements have partially filled d-orbitals, f-block elements have partially filled f-orbitals. Additionally, f-block elements are located below the main body of the periodic table in the lanthanide and actinide series.
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