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Mindmap: Thermal Properties of Matter | Physics Class 11 - NEET PDF Download

Mindmap: Thermal Properties of Matter | Physics Class 11 - NEET

The document Mindmap: Thermal Properties of Matter | Physics Class 11 - NEET is a part of the NEET Course Physics Class 11.
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FAQs on Mindmap: Thermal Properties of Matter - Physics Class 11 - NEET

1. What are the thermal properties of matter?
Ans. Thermal properties of matter refer to the characteristics that describe how matter responds to changes in temperature. These properties include thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, and thermal expansion.
2. What is thermal conductivity?
Ans. Thermal conductivity is a measure of how well a material conducts heat. It is the property that determines how easily heat can flow through a substance. Materials with high thermal conductivity, such as metals, are good conductors of heat, while materials with low thermal conductivity, such as insulators, are poor conductors.
3. What is specific heat capacity?
Ans. Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius. It is a measure of how much heat a substance can store per unit mass. Different substances have different specific heat capacities, which determine their ability to absorb or release heat.
4. What is thermal expansion?
Ans. Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to increase in volume or size when heated. When a substance is heated, its particles gain energy and move more vigorously, causing the substance to expand. Conversely, when a substance is cooled, its particles lose energy and move less, leading to contraction or shrinkage.
5. How do thermal properties affect everyday life?
Ans. Thermal properties of matter have numerous applications in everyday life. For example, understanding thermal conductivity helps in designing efficient heat exchangers and insulating materials for buildings. Specific heat capacity is important for designing cooking utensils that distribute heat evenly. Thermal expansion is utilized in the design of bridges, railways, and other structures to accommodate temperature changes without causing damage.
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