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All questions of 2013 for NEET Exam

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

 The Dakshinamurti idol of Shiva depicts him in which form?

  • A:

    Teacher

  • B:

    Dancing

  • C:

    Reclining

  • D:

    Meditating

The answer is a.

Dakshinamurti is an aspect of Shiva as a guru(teacher) of all types of knowledge. This form represents him as a teacher of music, yoga and wisdom, etc. He is considered as an embodiment of knowledge and destroyer of ignorance.

A man whose father is a colourblind, marry a woman, who is a daughter of colourblind mother. The offspring of this couple will be
  • a)
    all daughter and sons are colourblind
  • b)
    50% colourblind and 50% normal son
  • c)
    carrier normal daughter and colourblind sons
  • d)
    colourblind sons and normal daughter
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Women is a daughter of colour blind mother it means she must be carrier for trait. also a man is colour-blind because it cannot suppress the particular X-linked gene .so, when we cross we can get that there are carrier normal daughter and colour blind sons.

Two spherical conductors A and B of radii a and b (b> a) are placed concentrically in air. The two arc connected by a copper wire as shown in figure. The equivalent capacitance of the system is

  • a)
    a
  • b)
    b
  • c)
    c
  • d)
    d
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Madhu Soni answered
When we connect it,all charge wiil come on outer surface in electrostatic equilibrium to minimise potential energy.so over all it will act as a sphere of radius b. so capacity will be according to outer sphere.

The composition of a sample of wustite is Fe0.93O. What percentage of the iron is present in the form of Fe (III)?
  • a)
    5%
  • b)
    7.08%
  • c)
    15.05%
  • d)
    23.6%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Mehta answered
In pure iron oxide (FeO), iron and oxygen are present in the ratio 1 : 1.
However, here number of Fe2+ present = 0.93
Or No. of Fe2+ ions missing = 0.07
Since each Fe2+ ion has 2 positive charge, the total number of charge due to missing (0.07) Fe2+ ions = 0.07 * 2 = 0.14
To maintain electrical neutrality, 0.14 positive charge is compensated by the presence of Fe3+ ions. Now since, replacement of one Fe2+ ion by one Fe3+ ion increases one positive charge, 0.14 positive charge must be compensated by the presence of 0.14 Fe3+ ions.
In short, 0.93 Fe2+ ions have 0.14 Fe3+ ions
100 Fe2+ ions have = 0.14/0.93 * 100 = 15.05%

Electron affinity is positive, when
  • a)
    O changes into O–
  • b)
    O changes into O2-
  • c)
    O changes into O+
  • d)
    election affinity is always negative
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

2-b) Cl changes into Cl-

Explanation:

Electron affinity is defined as the energy released when an atom or ion gains an electron to form a negative ion. Therefore, electron affinity is positive when the process of gaining an electron is exothermic, meaning energy is released.

In the case of oxygen changing into O2, two oxygen atoms come together to form a diatomic molecule. This process is not related to electron affinity because it does not involve gaining an electron.

However, in the case of chlorine changing into chloride ion (Cl-), Cl gains an electron to form a negative ion. This process is exothermic, releasing energy, and therefore has a positive electron affinity.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

Which one of the following best describe polygenic inheritance?

  • A:

    ABO blood group in human and flower colour of Mtrabilis Jalapa

  • B:

    Hair pigment of mouse and tongue roliing humans

  • C:

    Human eye colour and sickle-cell anaemia

  • D:

    Human height and colour of skin and eyes

The answer is d.

Rutuja Pawar answered
The ans is (D)Bcoz (A) is describes incomplete dominance.(B) describes law of dominance.(C) describes pleiotropy i.e. single gene controls 2 or more phenotypic traits (D)describes polygenic inheritance i.e. interaction between 2 or more genes located on the same chromosomes or different chromosomes...So the ans is (D)

These questions consist of two statements each printed as assertion and reason. Whole answering these questions you are required to choose any one of of following responses.
Assertion : In comparison to ethyl chloride it is difficult to carry out nucleophilic substitution on vinyl chloride.
Reason : Vinyl group is electron donating.​
  • a)
    Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  • b)
    Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
  • c)
    Assertion is true but Reason is false.
  • d)
    Both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhiram Basu answered
**Assertion and Reason**

**Assertion**: In comparison to ethyl chloride, it is difficult to carry out nucleophilic substitution on vinyl chloride.

**Reason**: Vinyl group is electron donating.

**Explanation**

Nucleophilic substitution reactions involve the substitution of a nucleophile (an electron-rich species) for a leaving group in a molecule. The ease of carrying out nucleophilic substitution reactions depends on the nature of the substrate and the leaving group.

In the given assertion, it is stated that it is difficult to carry out nucleophilic substitution on vinyl chloride compared to ethyl chloride. Let's analyze the reason provided to understand this statement.

**Reason Analysis**

The reason given is that the vinyl group is electron donating. This means that the vinyl group donates electron density towards the carbon atom it is attached to. Electron-donating groups increase the electron density on the carbon atom, making it less electrophilic and less susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

**Assertion and Reason Evaluation**

From the above analysis, we can evaluate the given assertion and reason as follows:

- The assertion is true: It is generally more difficult to carry out nucleophilic substitution on vinyl chloride compared to ethyl chloride.
- The reason is false: While vinyl group is electron donating, it does not provide an accurate explanation for the difficulty in nucleophilic substitution on vinyl chloride.

**Explanation of the Correct Answer**

The correct answer is option 'C': Assertion is true but Reason is false.

The assertion is true because vinyl chloride, which has a vinyl group (-CH=CH2), is less reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reactions compared to ethyl chloride. This can be attributed to the resonance stabilization and delocalization of the electron density in the vinyl group.

However, the reason provided is false because the assertion is not solely based on the electron-donating nature of the vinyl group. Other factors such as steric hindrance and stability of the leaving group also contribute to the difficulty in nucleophilic substitution reactions on vinyl chloride.

Overall, while the assertion is true, the reason provided is not the correct explanation for the given assertion.

In the preparation of HNO3 we get NO gas by catalytic oxidation of ammonia. The moles of NO produced by the oxidation of two moles of NH3 will be
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    3
  • c)
    4
  • d)
    6
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Das answered
**Explanation:**

**Catalytic Oxidation of Ammonia:**

In the preparation of HNO3, ammonia (NH3) is oxidized to nitrogen monoxide (NO) gas by catalytic oxidation. The reaction can be represented as follows:

4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

**Mole Ratio:**

From the balanced chemical equation, we can determine the mole ratio between NH3 and NO.

- According to the balanced equation, 4 moles of NH3 react to produce 4 moles of NO.

- Therefore, the mole ratio of NH3 to NO is 4:4, which simplifies to 1:1.

**Moles of NO produced:**

Given that we are oxidizing 2 moles of NH3, we can use the mole ratio to determine the moles of NO produced.

- Since the mole ratio of NH3 to NO is 1:1, the moles of NO produced will also be 2.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A: 2 moles of NO are produced by the oxidation of two moles of NH3.

Which one plant movement is unidirectional?
  • a)
    Phototaxis
  • b)
    Chemotaxis
  • c)
    Both (a) and (b)
  • d)
    Thigmotrophism
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amrutha Yadav answered
Phototaxis and Chemotaxis:
Phototaxis and chemotaxis are both plant movements that involve the directional response to environmental stimuli.

Phototaxis:
- Phototaxis is the movement of an organism in response to light stimulus.
- In plants, phototaxis involves the growth of plant parts towards light sources to maximize photosynthesis.
- This movement is unidirectional as plants grow towards the light source.

Chemotaxis:
- Chemotaxis is the movement of an organism in response to chemical stimuli.
- In plants, chemotaxis can involve the growth of roots towards nutrients in the soil.
- This movement is also unidirectional as plants grow towards the source of the chemical stimulus.

Both (a) and (b):
- Both phototaxis and chemotaxis are examples of unidirectional plant movements where the plant parts grow in a specific direction in response to the stimuli.

Thigmotrophism:
- Thigmotrophism is another type of plant movement in response to touch or contact stimuli.
- Unlike phototaxis and chemotaxis, thigmotrophism can involve bidirectional responses where the plant parts can grow towards or away from the touch stimulus.
In conclusion, phototaxis and chemotaxis are examples of unidirectional plant movements where the growth of plant parts is directed towards the source of the stimulus.

 Velocity of sound waves in air is 330 m/s. For a particular sound in air a path difference of 40 cm is  equivalent to phase difference of 1.6π. The frequency of the wave is
  • a)
    165 Hz
  • b)
    150 Hz
  • c)
    660 Hz
  • d)
    330 Hz
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Surya answered
Option C 660Hz is correct answer... pi=2×π×mu/velocity × X 1.6π=2×π×mu/330×0.4. (40 cm convert to m) calculate this u get the answer. So mu i.e,frequency of wave=660 Hz.

Which one of the following bonds produces a solid that reflects light in the visible region and whose electrical conductivity decreases with temperature and hs high melting point?
  • a)
    metallic bonding
  • b)
    van der Waal's bonding
  • c)
    Ionic bonding
  • d)
    covalent bonding
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shruti Bora answered
Van der Waal's bonding cannot be the answer as they have low melting point. covalent compounds are not good conductors of electricity. ionic solids do not conduct electricity when they are in solid state. metallic solids are those which conduct electricity and have high melting point. also, their electrical conductivity decreases with increasing temp as drift velocity decreases.

Who had proposed theory of cohesion and adhesion forces?
  • a)
    Dixon and Jolly (1894)
  • b)
    Dixon and Benson (1885)
  • c)
    Dixon and Jolly (1950)
  • d)
    Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose (1850)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mamali . answered
Cohesion tension theory is also known to us, as jolly's theory. This theory describes the movement of water from roots to leaves of a plant . Through osmosis water is carried by xylem from root to leaves of a plant. Water molecules are bonded to each other by hydrogen bond, hence water form a string of molecules during its movement towards xylem . The water molecules stick together and get pulled up by the force called tension . This force is exerted because of the evaporation at the surface of the leaf...

These questions consist of two statements each printed as assertion and reason. Whole answering these questions you are required to choose any one of of following responses.
Assertion : In an elastic collision between two bodies. the energy of each body is conserved
Reason : The total energy of an isolated system is conserved.
  • a)
    If both the assertion and reason are true and reason explains the assertion
  • b)
    If both the assertion and reason are true but reason does not explain the assertion
  • c)
    If assertion is true but reason is false
  • d)
    If assertion is false but reason is true
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhimanyu K S answered
In elastic collision the Total Energy is conserved, But the individual energies are not conserved. During elastic collisions exchange of energy occurs hence individual energy is not conserved. Assertion says energy of both bodies are conserved. Hence its wrong that only TOTAL ENERGY is conserved and not the individual energies. But the statement 2 is correct as isolated systems never loss or exchange energy, Energy is conserved in isolated systems.

Trochlear, trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerve are respectively
a) IX, V and IV
b) IV, V and X 
c) V, IV and IX
d) IV, V and IX
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shreya Singh answered
Option B is correct...1)Olfactory nerve(sensory).2)Optic nerve (sensory).3) Oculomotor nerve (motor).4)Pathetic or Trochlear nerve (motor).5)Trigeminal nerve(mixed).6) Abducens(motor).7)Facial nerve (mixed).8)Vestibule cochlear nerve / Acoustic or Auditory nerve (sensory).9)Glossopharyngeal nerve (mixed).10)Vagus nerve(mixed).11) Spinal accessory or Accessory nerve (motor).12)Hypoglossal nerve (motor).

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