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All questions of Week 7 for CLAT Exam

Directions : These questions are based on the following information:
Eight persons L, M, N, P, Q, R, S and T sitting around a circular table facing the centre. Q is not the neighbour of P or R. M is second to the left of T and third to the right of P. R is third to the left of N, who is to the immediate left of T. L is second to the right of P.
Q.  Which of the following pairs of persons represents the neighbours of T?
  • a)
    MN  
  • b)
    QS 
  • c)
    RP  
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashwini bajaj answered
Given Information:
- Eight persons L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, and T are sitting around a circular table facing the center.
- Q is not the neighbor of P or R.
- M is second to the left of T and third to the right of P.
- R is third to the left of N, who is to the immediate left of T.
- L is second to the right of P.

To Find: The neighbors of T

Solution:
- We can start by drawing a diagram to represent the given information. Let's assume that T is at the top of the circle and draw the other persons around it:
```
R
N T P
S M
Q L
```
- From the given information, we know that:
- Q is not the neighbor of P or R. So, Q cannot be sitting next to T.
- M is second to the left of T and third to the right of P. So, P must be sitting between M and T. Also, since there are only eight persons, M cannot be sitting next to T. Therefore, P must be sitting next to T, and M must be sitting opposite to T.
- R is third to the left of N, who is to the immediate left of T. So, R must be sitting next to T, and N must be sitting opposite to T.
- L is second to the right of P. So, L must be sitting two places clockwise from T.
- Based on the above deductions, we can fill in the remaining positions:
```
R
N T P
S L M
Q |
-------
```
- Now, we can see that the neighbors of T are N and P. So, the correct answer is option D, "None of these".

Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

Directions : Study the following information carefully and answer the questions. A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circle, facing the centre. A sits fourth to the right of H while second to the left of F. C is not the neighbor of F and B. D sits third to the right of C. H never sits next to G.
Who amongst the following sits between B and D?
  • a)
    G
  • b)
    F
  • c)
    H
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sheetal iyer answered
Given information:
A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circle, facing the centre.
A sits fourth to the right of H while second to the left of F.
C is not the neighbor of F and B.
D sits third to the right of C.
H never sits next to G.

To find: Who amongst the following sits between B and D?

Solution:
1. Draw a circle and mark 8 points on it to represent A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H sitting around it facing the center.
2. Use the given information to arrange the positions of the people around the circle:

- A sits fourth to the right of H, so we can place A and H on opposite sides of the circle with 4 other people in between them.
- A is also second to the left of F, so F must be sitting next to A (on the left side of A).
- C is not the neighbor of F and B, so B and C cannot be sitting next to F or each other. Thus, B and C must be sitting on opposite sides of the circle.
- D sits third to the right of C, so we can place C and D on opposite sides of the circle with 2 other people in between them.
- H never sits next to G, so G cannot be sitting next to H.

3. The circle should now look like this:

G - - - - - - - - - H - - - - - - - - - A - - - - - - - - - F - - - - - - - - - E
| |
| |
| |
| |
F B - - - - - - - - - C
| |
| |
| |
| |
E - - - - - - - - - D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

4. To find who is sitting between B and D, we look for the two people sitting on either side of D and B. D is next to E and C, and B is next to C and A. Thus, the person sitting between B and D is C.

Answer: Option B (F)

Directions : Study the following and answer the questions given below:
(i) Five persons A, B, C, D and E are sitting in a circle and their faces are towards the centre.
(ii) D is between B and C.
(iii) B is to the left of E.
Q. ​Who is to the right of ‘E’?
  • a)
    A
  • b)
    B
  • c)
    C
  • d)
    D
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
In this circle ,
B is extreme left to E, E is extreme left to A, A is extreme left to C ,C is extreme left to D ,
as well as D is extreme left to B .
So , the 2nd line means that A is extreme right of E.
That's why,
A is the right answer.

Principle: Any direct physical interference with the goods in somebody's possession without lawful justification is called trespass to goods. 
Fact: A purchased a car from a person who had no title to it and had sent it to a garage for repair. X, believing, wrongly, that the car was his, removed it from the garage. 
  • a)
    X cannot be held responsible for trespass to good as he was under a wrong belief. 
  • b)
    X can be held responsible for trespass to goods. 
  • c)
    X has not committed any wrong. 
  • d)
    None of the above.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
Under section 441 of IPC which defines Criminal trespass that whoever enters into or upon property in the possession of another with intent to commit an offence or to intimidate, insult or annoy any person in possession of such property or having lawfully entered into or upon such property, unlawfully remains there with the intent thereby to intimidate, insult or annoy any such person or with intent to commit an offence.

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
B, M, K, H, T, R, D, W and A are sitting around a circle facing at the centre. R is third to the right of B. H is second to the right of A who is second to the right of R. K is third to the right of T who is not an immediate neighbour of H. D is second to the left of T. M is fourth to the right of W.
​Q. Who is to the immediate left of D?
  • a)
    G
  • b)
    K
  • c)
    H
  • d)
    M
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita bhatia answered
Given Information:
- B, M, K, H, T, R, D, W and A are sitting around a circle facing at the centre.
- R is third to the right of B.
- H is second to the right of A who is second to the right of R.
- K is third to the right of T who is not an immediate neighbour of H.
- D is second to the left of T.
- M is fourth to the right of W.

To find: Who is to the immediate left of D?

Solution:
- We need to draw a circle and place all the given persons on it, facing towards the center.
- From the given information, we can place R at the third position to the right of B.
- A is second to the right of R, so A will be placed after R in the clockwise direction.
- H is second to the right of A, so H will be placed after A in the clockwise direction.
- T is not an immediate neighbor of H, so we can place T at any position except the two adjacent positions of H. Let's place T between B and M.
- K is third to the right of T, so K will be placed after T, three positions to the right.
- D is second to the left of T, so D will be placed before T, two positions to the left.
- M is fourth to the right of W, so M will be placed after K, four positions to the right.
- Now, we can see that the immediate left of D is H.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' (H).

Each species has its special place or habitat. An (31)____  bird watcher can look at (32)____forest, meadow, lake , swamp or field and (33)____ almost exactly what birds he (34)____find there (35)____birds are found all over the world; others (36)____ themselves to certain areas. Still (37)____migrate from one country to another in (38)____in search of warmth and (39)____, and then return in spring,(40)____the season is more favourable.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank No. 40
  • a)
    when
  • b)
    after
  • c)
    until
  • d)
    while
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Suyash Singh answered
Habitat and Migration of Birds

Blank No. 31: Each species has its special place or habitat.
Blank No. 32: forest, meadow, lake, swamp, or field
Blank No. 33: predict
Blank No. 34: can
Blank No. 35: Some
Blank No. 36: restrict
Blank No. 37: others
Blank No. 38: order
Blank No. 39: food
Blank No. 40: when

Birds have a special place or habitat where they live and thrive. A bird watcher can predict the variety of birds that he can find in a particular habitat such as a forest, meadow, lake, swamp or field. Some birds are found all over the world, while others restrict themselves to certain areas. Some birds migrate from one country to another in order to search for warmth and food, and then return in spring when the season is more favorable.

Conclusion:
Birds are fascinating creatures that have adapted well to their unique habitats. They are found all over the world, each in their own special place. Some species migrate to warmer areas in search of food and warmth, while others restrict themselves to specific areas. A bird watcher can predict the variety of birds that he can find in a particular habitat, making bird watching an exciting and rewarding hobby.

Principle: Whoever stores a substance that could potentially cause damage on escape shall be absolutely liable for any damage caused by the escape of such substance from its premises. The person will be liable for the tort of negligence. 
Facts: Prerna and Anurag decide to buy a mini- chemical capsule for their scientific experiments. The minuscule capsule has great potentiality for damage if broken, and hence Prerna and Anurag take complete precautions against that. However, one day the capsule breaks due to an earthquake. Their neighbour, Bajaj, rushes into their premises to check what caused the loud sound that accompanied the breakage of the object. Prerna and Anurag ensure that the damage is contained within the premises of the room. However, their neighbour, Bajaj, sues them for the damage caused to him due to contact with the toxic object.
  • a)
    Bajaj was responsible for entering their premises and cannot sue Prerna or Anurag for his stupidity.
  • b)
    The object did not escape the premises, and hence Prerna and Anurag would not be liable.
  • c)
    The act of keeping a dangerous object would in itself make Prerna and Anurag absolutely liable.
  • d)
    None of the above.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Radhika Koli answered
According to the principal the person would be liable for the damage caused by a dangerous substance owned by him/her if it was because of their own negligence. But as stated In the question , Damage was caused because of the Act of God i.e Earthquake. Act of God is something which is beyond human control.
Therefore, Prerna and Anurag would not be liable since the damage caused was not because of their negligence but Act of God.
I hope this clears your doubt .

The square of  is
  • a)
  • b)
    3/5
  • c)
    -9/25
  • d)
    9/25
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
The square of a number is obtained by multiplying the number by itself. In this case, we need to find the square of -3/5.

To calculate the square of a fraction, we square both the numerator and the denominator separately. So, the square of -3/5 can be calculated as (-3/5)^2.

To simplify the calculation, we can write -3/5 as a fraction with positive numerator and denominator by multiplying both numerator and denominator by -1. This gives us (-1*-3)/(-1*5) = 3/5.

Now, we can square 3/5. Squaring the numerator gives us (3^2) = 9, and squaring the denominator gives us (5^2) = 25.

So, the square of -3/5 is (3/5)^2 = 9/25.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D) 9/25.

Ancestors  and dead relations were believed to punish…(11)… for sins, both of commission  and …(12) …. . The ancestors were the guardians of….(13)…society’s morality, and they chastised those…..(14)…failed in their duty. The explanation….(15)..heard was: ‘He told lies about the ….(16)….and the ancestors killed him,’ or ’…(17).. uncle’s ghost killed him because he…(18)…. to look after his children or his…(19)… felt disgraced by his conduct, ….(20)…killed him’.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank no. 11
  • a)
    friends
  • b)
    acquaintances
  • c)
    people
  • d)
    descendants
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anshul Pillai answered
Ancestors and dead relations were believed to punish individuals for their wrongdoings or to bring misfortune upon them. This belief was prevalent in many ancient cultures and still exists in some traditional societies today.

In these belief systems, it was thought that the spirits of deceased family members had the ability to observe the actions of the living and intervene in their lives. They were believed to have the power to cause illness, accidents, or other misfortunes as a form of punishment for immoral or unethical behavior.

The idea behind this belief was to maintain social order and ensure that individuals acted in accordance with societal norms and values. It served as a form of social control, as people were discouraged from engaging in harmful or immoral actions due to the fear of retribution from their ancestors.

Various rituals and ceremonies were performed to appease the spirits of ancestors and ensure their favor. These rituals often involved offerings, prayers, and other forms of communication with the deceased. By showing respect and reverence to their ancestors, people believed they could avoid punishment and receive blessings instead.

This belief in ancestral punishment also extended to concepts of karma and reincarnation in some cultures. It was believed that the repercussions of one's actions in this life would not only affect them but also carry over to their future lives. Therefore, behaving morally and ethically was seen as crucial for avoiding future suffering.

While these beliefs may seem outdated or superstitious to some, they continue to hold significance for many individuals and communities. They provide a sense of connection to their ancestors and serve as a reminder of the importance of living a virtuous life.

The angular velocity depends upon the rate of change of the _______.  
  • a)
    Angular Distance  
  • b)
    Angular acceleration  
  • c)
    Angular Displacement      
  • d)
    torque 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
The angular velocity is defined as the rate of change of angular displacement and is a vector quantity which specifies the angular speed of an object and the axis about which the object is rotating.

Principle:
I. Malicious prosecution under tort law, has the following ingredients:
(1) intentionally (and maliciously) instituting and pursuing (or causing to be instituted or pursued) a legal action (civil or criminal) (2) brought without probable cause and (3) dismissed in favour of the victim of the malicious prosecution.
II. There is no tort to protect innocent plaintiffs from frivolous defences raised by defendants.
Do the facts indicate a case of malicious prosecution?
  • a)
    Yes
  • b)
    No
  • c)
    It depends on the loss sustained by Harry due to the suit.
  • d)
    It cannot be determined.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
As per principle (i), malicious prosecution has 3 essential elements: (1) intentionally (and maliciously) instituting and pursuing (or causing to be instituted or pursued) a legal action (civil or criminal) (2) brought without probable cause and (3) dismissed in favour of the victim of the malicious prosecution. Since all three of these were present in the instant case, thus, a case of malicious prosecution is indeed indicated.

Light year is the unit of -
  • a)
    Frequency  
  • b)
    Distance  
  • c)
    Energy
  • d)
    Power
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Garima patil answered
**Explanation:**

The correct answer is option **B) Distance**.

A light-year is a unit of distance used in astronomy to measure large distances in space. It is defined as the distance that light travels in one year in a vacuum. Since light travels at a constant speed of approximately 299,792 kilometers per second (or about 186,282 miles per second), the distance covered by light in one year is immense.

To better understand the concept of a light-year, let's break down the distance calculation and the significance of using this unit in astronomy:

**Definition of a Light-Year:**
- A light-year is the distance that light travels in one year.
- Light travels at a speed of about 299,792 kilometers per second (or about 186,282 miles per second).
- Therefore, in one year, light can travel about 9.46 trillion kilometers (or about 5.88 trillion miles).

**Importance of Light-Years in Astronomy:**
- The vast distances between celestial objects in space make it impractical to use conventional units like kilometers or miles.
- Astronomers use light-years to measure the distances between stars, galaxies, and other objects in the universe.
- Light-years allow us to comprehend the enormous scale of the universe and the time it takes for light to travel across such vast distances.

**Examples of Light-Years:**
- The nearest star to Earth, Proxima Centauri, is approximately 4.24 light-years away.
- The Andromeda Galaxy, our closest neighboring galaxy, is about 2.537 million light-years away.
- The observable universe is estimated to be about 93 billion light-years in diameter.

In conclusion, a light-year is a unit of distance used in astronomy to measure the vast distances between celestial objects. It represents the distance that light travels in one year and is an essential tool for understanding the scale and size of the universe.

The first problem to be tackled was that of feeding the huge population of the country after Independence. It became (1)____ to adopt (2)____for agricultural development. The (3)____ of multipurpose (4)____with the development of (5)____ as one of its (6)____ components was the (7)____ step towards the provision of (8)____ infrastructure. It was realised that (9)____ is the basic (10)____ in developing agriculture. The total irrigation potential was, therefore, increased.
Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank no. 5
  • a)
    markets
  • b)
    irrigation
  • c)
    villages
  • d)
    fields
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bibek Kumar answered
Explanation:
The given passage talks about the agricultural development in India after Independence. The passage mentions the importance of irrigation in developing agriculture. Therefore, the most appropriate word for Blank no. 5 is "irrigation".

Reasoning:
The passage mentions that the development of multipurpose projects with the development of irrigation as one of its components was the step towards the provision of infrastructure. This indicates that irrigation played a significant role in the development of agriculture in India after Independence. Therefore, the word "irrigation" is the most appropriate for Blank no. 5.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option 'B' - irrigation.

Which of the following is optical illusion?  
  • a)
    Rainbow  
  • b)
    Earthshine  
  • c)
    Halo
  • d)
    Mirage 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonia patil answered
Explanation:
A mirage is an optical illusion that occurs due to the bending of light rays. It is a phenomenon where distant objects appear to be shimmering, distorted, or displaced from their actual position. The correct answer is option 'D' because a mirage fits the description of an optical illusion.

Definition of a Mirage:
A mirage is a phenomenon that occurs when light rays bend due to the variation in air temperature. It usually happens in hot, desert-like environments where the ground is significantly heated. The bending of light causes an apparent displacement of objects, creating the illusion of water or reflections.

Causes of Mirage:
1. Temperature Gradient: Mirages occur due to the temperature gradient in the air. The air close to the ground is hotter than the air higher up. This temperature difference causes the light rays to bend as they pass through the layers of air with varying densities.

2. Total Internal Reflection: When light travels from one medium to another, it bends or refracts. In the case of a mirage, the temperature gradient causes the light rays to bend more than usual, leading to total internal reflection. This reflection creates the illusion of water or a shiny surface.

Types of Mirage:
1. Inferior Mirage: An inferior mirage is the most common type of mirage. It occurs when the air close to the ground is hotter than the air above. This causes the light rays to bend upwards, creating an image of objects below the actual position.

2. Superior Mirage: A superior mirage occurs when the air close to the ground is colder than the air above. In this case, the light rays bend downwards, creating an image of objects above their actual position. Superior mirages are often seen in cold Arctic regions.

Characteristics of a Mirage:
1. Shimmering Effect: Mirages create a shimmering effect, making the reflected image appear unstable or wavering.

2. Displacement: Mirages can displace the position of objects, making them appear higher or lower than their actual location.

3. Illusion of Water: One of the common characteristics of a mirage is the illusion of water. Due to the bending of light, distant objects may appear as if they are reflecting off a water surface.

4. Distance: Mirages often occur at a distance, particularly in desert areas where the ground is heated.

In conclusion, a mirage is an optical illusion that occurs due to the bending of light rays caused by a temperature gradient in the air. It creates the illusion of shimmering, displaced, or distorted objects, often resembling water or reflections.

In a refrigerator, the cooling system should always be –
  • a)
    at the top
  • b)
    at the bottom
  • c)
    at the middle
  • d)
    can be anywhere
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
The compressor is the motor (or engine) of the cooling system. It is normally at the bottom of the refrigerator in the back. The compressor runs whenever the refrigerator thermostat calls for cooling.

Direction: Give the meaning of the Foreign phrase given below.
Ad infinitum
  • a)
    with an end
  • b)
    without end
  • c)
    in the beginning
  • d)
    at least
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The phrase "ad infinitum" is a Latin term that means "without end" or "to infinity." Therefore, the correct answer is option 2, "without end."

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
B, M, K, H, T, R, D, W and A are sitting around a circle facing at the centre. R is third to the right of B. H is second to the right of A who is second to the right of R. K is third to the right of T who is not an immediate neighbour of H. D is second to the left of T. M is fourth to the right of W.
​Q. In which of the following combinations is the third person sitting in between the first and the second persons?
  • a)
    WKR
  • b)
    RAM
  • c)
    WTR
  • d)
    MHD
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavita patil answered
Solution:

Given Data:
B, M, K, H, T, R, D, W and A are sitting around a circle facing at the centre.

R is third to the right of B.

H is second to the right of A who is second to the right of R.

K is third to the right of T who is not an immediate neighbour of H.

D is second to the left of T.

M is fourth to the right of W.

To solve such questions, we follow the below steps:

1) Draw a circle and mark the positions of all the people.

2) Calculate the positions of the remaining people using the given information.

3) Answer the questions based on the positions.

Let’s apply the above steps:

Step 1: Draw a circle and mark the positions of all the people.

We get a circle as below:

Step 2: Calculate the positions of the remaining people using the given information.

Using the given information, we get the following positions:

R is third to the right of B.

H is second to the right of A who is second to the right of R.

K is third to the right of T who is not an immediate neighbour of H.

D is second to the left of T.

M is fourth to the right of W.

Step 3: Answer the questions based on the positions.

In which of the following combinations is the third person sitting in between the first and second persons?

We have four options:

a) WKR
b) RAM
c) WTR
d) MHD

Checking each option:

a) WKR: W is fourth to the right of M. K is third to the right of T. R is third to the right of B. So, the third person in between W and K is T. Hence, option A is incorrect.

b) RAM: R is third to the right of B. A is second to the right of R. M is fourth to the right of W. So, the third person in between R and A is B. Hence, option B is incorrect.

c) WTR: K is third to the right of T. H is not an immediate neighbour of T. Hence, H cannot be in between W and T. So, option C is incorrect.

d) MHD: D is second to the left of T. K is not an immediate neighbour of D. Hence, K cannot be in between M and D. So, option D is incorrect.

Therefore, option A i.e. WKR is the correct answer.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option A".

Eclipses occur due to which optical phenomena?  
  • a)
    Reflection  
  • b)
    Refraction  
  • c)
    Rectilinear propagation  
  • d)
    Diffraction
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
An eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when an astronomical object is temporarily obscured, either by passing into the shadow of another body or by having another body pass between it and the viewer. Rectilinear propagation is a wave property which states that waves propagate (move or spread out) in straight lines. 

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