All questions of UPPSC Practice Tests (Old Pattern) for UPPSC (UP) Exam

Understanding Heterotrophic Nutrition
Heterotrophic nutrition is the mode of nutrition where organisms cannot synthesize their own food and rely on other organisms for sustenance. This is primarily seen in fungi, animals, and some other organisms.
Why Fungi Show Heterotrophic Nutrition
- Absorptive Nutrition: Fungi absorb nutrients from their surroundings. They secrete enzymes that break down complex organic materials into simpler compounds, which they then absorb.
- Decomposers: Many fungi act as decomposers, breaking down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.
- Symbiotic Relationships: Some fungi form mutualistic relationships, such as mycorrhizae with plant roots, where they help plants absorb water and nutrients in exchange for carbohydrates.
Contrast with Other Options
- Algae: Algae are primarily autotrophic as they contain chlorophyll and can perform photosynthesis to produce their own food.
- Bryophytes: Although bryophytes (like mosses) are more complex than algae, they primarily engage in photosynthesis for energy, thus classifying them as autotrophic.
- None: This option does not apply as fungi distinctly represent heterotrophic organisms.
Conclusion
Fungi are the correct answer to the question of which group demonstrates a heterotrophic mode of nutrition due to their unique ability to absorb nutrients from their environment, making them essential decomposers in ecosystems.

Indian Prime Ministers who have died while in office

There have been a total of 2 Indian Prime Ministers who died while in office. They are:

1. Jawaharlal Nehru - India's first Prime Minister

Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, died on May 27, 1964, while still in office. He served as Prime Minister from 1947 until his death in 1964, a total of 17 years.

2. Lal Bahadur Shastri - India's second Prime Minister

Lal Bahadur Shastri, India's second Prime Minister, died on January 11, 1966, while still in office. He served as Prime Minister from 1964 until his death in 1966, a total of just over a year.

Both Nehru and Shastri were important figures in India's struggle for independence and served as Prime Ministers during crucial periods in the country's history.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a total of 2 Indian Prime Ministers have died while in office. They are Jawaharlal Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Hockey player dhyan chand

Granaries of the World

Granaries of the world are the regions that produce a large amount of food grains and contribute significantly to the global food supply. These regions are known for their fertile soil, favorable climate, and efficient agricultural practices.

Steppe Climate

Steppe climate is characterized by dry and arid conditions with low rainfall. However, the regions with steppe climate have fertile soil and are suitable for agriculture. The regions with steppe climate are known as granaries of the world due to their high agricultural productivity.

Examples of Granaries with Steppe Climate

1. North America: The Great Plains region of North America is one of the largest granaries of the world. It covers a vast area of the United States and Canada and is known for its production of wheat, corn, and other grains.

2. Eurasia: The Eurasian Steppe, which stretches from Eastern Europe to Central Asia, is another significant granary of the world. It has been a major agricultural region for centuries and is known for its production of wheat, barley, and other grains.

3. Australia: The Australian Outback is a vast region with a steppe climate. It is known for its production of wheat, barley, and other grains.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the regions with steppe climate are known as granaries of the world due to their high agricultural productivity. These regions have fertile soil, favorable climate, and efficient agricultural practices that contribute significantly to the global food supply.

D is correct.....A non-constitutional body is an organisation or institution which is not mentioned in the Constitution of India. so, planning commission was formed on 15 march,1950...ndc was formed on 6 aug,1952 and zonal council was formed in 1956... therefore they all are formed after writing of our constitution.so, neither of them are mentioned in constitution.

The Government of India Act 1858, marked the beginning of new chapter in the constitutional history of India. The Act known as the Act for the Good Government of India, provided for liquidation of East India Company, and transferred the powers of government, territories and revenues to the British Crown.

The correct answer is Wheat.

• The Ganga-Satluj plains in the northwest and black soil region of the Deccan are essential for the production of Wheat.

Answer ( B ) State Government

A

The correct answer is Single Executive.

V. State of Punjab (1967) Cased)State of Maharashtra v. Mayer Hans George (1965) Case

b) Venkataraman v. State of Madras (1966) Case.

A

Constitution of India is the supreme law of India.

The Yamuna River makes the border between Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. Let's understand this in detail.

Yamuna River:
The Yamuna is the second-largest tributary river of the Ganges, originating from the Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarakhand. It flows through several states, including Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, before merging with the Ganges at Allahabad.

Haryana-Uttar Pradesh Border:
The Yamuna River forms a natural boundary between Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. It flows in a southerly direction, and the western bank belongs to Haryana, while the eastern bank belongs to Uttar Pradesh.

Importance of the Yamuna River:
The Yamuna River is a vital source of water for both Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. It not only supports agriculture but also provides drinking water for millions of people. However, due to pollution and overuse, the river has become highly contaminated, affecting both the environment and public health.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Yamuna River makes the border between Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. It is a vital resource for both states and needs to be protected from pollution and overuse.

V d savarkar

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

Four types of deficits are mentioned in the budget statement, namely primary, revenue, budget and fiscal.

Neptune

The correct answer is SUMAN Scheme – Free medicines for pregnant women.

• Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan (SUMAN) provides quality healthcare at zero cost to pregnant women, new mothers, and newborns. Union Health and Family Welfare Minister Dr. Harsh Vardhan launched the SUMAN scheme on 10 October 2019, during the 13th Conference of the Central Council of Health and Family Welfare in New Delhi.
• ASHA is one of the key components of the National Rural Health Mission, which provides every village in the country with a trained female community health activist Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA). Selected from the village itself and accountable to it, the ASHA will be trained to work as an interface between the community and the public health system.
• The scheme was originally started in 2005 as the National Rural Health Mission and was relaunched as the National Health Mission in 2013, including the National Urban Health Mission.
• SAGARMALA Scheme was launched in 2015 with the following objectives:
• Reducing the cost of transporting domestic cargo through optimizing the modal mix
• Lowering logistics cost of bulk commodities by locating future industrial capacities near the coast
• Improving export competitiveness by developing port proximate discrete manufacturing clusters
• Optimizing time/cost of EXIM container movement
• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is a scheme of the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas for providing LPG connections to families from Below Poverty Line (BPL) households.
• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana was launched by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi on 1 May 2016 to distribute 50 million LPG connections to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families.

Propane and butane

A

The correct answer is Extra-judicial killings.

Bhoksa tribes are found in the Bijnor and Agra district of Uttar Pradesh.

The correct answer is option b i.e Economic liberty.

• The preamble of the Indian Constitution provides for the liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship.
• There was no Economic liberty embodied in the preamble.
• The preamble declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
• The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens, and promote fraternity to maintain unity and integrity of the nation.

B

The Rigveda is the oldest one.

Sound Waves and Light Waves

Introduction: Sound waves and light waves are two different types of waves that propagate through different mediums.

Sound Waves: Sound waves are longitudinal waves, which means that the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of wave propagation. Sound waves require a medium to propagate, and they travel at different speeds through different mediums. For example, sound waves travel faster through solids than through gases. Sound waves can be used for communication, entertainment, and medical purposes.

Light Waves: Light waves are transverse waves, which means that the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. Light waves can propagate through a vacuum, and they travel at a constant speed of 299,792,458 meters per second in a vacuum. Light waves can be used for communication, illumination, and scientific research.

Comparison: Sound waves and light waves differ in several ways, including their nature, propagation, and properties. Some of the key differences are as follows:

- Sound waves are longitudinal, while light waves are transverse.
- Sound waves require a medium to propagate, while light waves can propagate through a vacuum.
- Sound waves travel at different speeds through different mediums, while light waves travel at a constant speed in a vacuum.
- Sound waves have a lower frequency and wavelength than light waves.
- Sound waves can be diffracted and reflected, while light waves can be refracted, diffracted, and reflected.

Conclusion: In summary, sound waves and light waves are two different types of waves that have different natures, propagation, and properties. Sound waves are longitudinal and require a medium to propagate, while light waves are transverse and can propagate through a vacuum. Understanding the differences between these two types of waves is important for various applications, including communication, entertainment, and science.

An antacid is a substance which neutralizes stomach acidity. Antacids are bases used to neutralize the acid that causes heartburn. Despite the many commercial brand, almost all antacids act on excess stomach acid by neutralizing it with weak bases. The most common of these bases are hydroxides, carbonates, or bicarbonates. The following table contains a list of the active ingredients found in several common commercial antacids, and the reactions by which these antacids neutralize the HCl in stomach acid. The following are the main compound of antacids.

The first mega Leather Park in India is set to be established in Kanpur by the Uttar Pradesh Government. This initiative aims to boost the leather industry in the state and create employment opportunities for the local population.

Key Points:
- **Significance of the Leather Park**: The mega Leather Park in Kanpur will be a one-stop destination for leather manufacturers and exporters, providing them with state-of-the-art infrastructure and facilities to enhance their productivity and competitiveness in the global market.
- **Location**: Kanpur was chosen as the site for the Leather Park due to its historical significance as a major center for the leather industry in India. The city has a skilled workforce and a rich tradition of leather craftsmanship, making it an ideal location for such a project.
- **Employment Generation**: The establishment of the Leather Park is expected to generate a significant number of jobs in the leather sector, thereby contributing to the economic development of the region and improving the livelihoods of the local people.
- **Government Support**: The Uttar Pradesh Government has pledged its full support to the development of the Leather Park in Kanpur, providing the necessary infrastructure and incentives to attract investment from domestic and international leather manufacturers.
- **Future Prospects**: The mega Leather Park in Kanpur is poised to become a hub for leather production and exports, positioning Uttar Pradesh as a leading state in the leather industry and boosting the 'Make in India' initiative.
In conclusion, the establishment of India's first mega Leather Park in Kanpur by the Uttar Pradesh Government is a significant step towards promoting the leather industry in the state and creating a conducive environment for growth and innovation in the sector.

Option A and B both are correct because Akbar had made the Fatehpur Sikri City in gratitude of sheikh Salim chisti and yes the whole city is made up of red sand stone

Himachal pradesh

D . bhawana kant
Flight Lieutenant Bhawna Kant became the first female fighter pilot to participate in the Republic Day Parade . Bhavna showcased indigenously built Light Combat Aircraft Tejas, Light Combat Helicopters Rudra, Rohini Radar and BrahMos in the IAF Tableau.
In 2016, Bhavna, Avni Chaturvedi, and Mohana Singh were the first three women to be made fighter pilots by the then Defense Minister Manohar Parrikar. Pleased with the first batch of women fighter pilots, she completed the Day Operational Syllabus on the MiG-21 Bison Aircraft in 2019.

When gross domestic product (GDP) growth slides back to negative after a quarter or two of positive growth. A double-dip recession refers to a recession followed by a short-lived recovery, followed by another recession.

The correct answer is option 1, i.e. Alauddin Khilji.

• Chor Minar or 'tower of thieves' is a 13th-century minaret having 225 holes.
• It was built under the rule of Alauddin Khilji.
• It is the belief that it was a 'tower of beheading' where heads of thieves were displayed through 225 holes.
• Some historian also suggests that Khilji king slaughtered the settlement of Mongol people to stop them joining with another settlement in Delhi.
• It was situated in Hauz Khas, Delhi.

The correct answer is PVC.

Option b, c, d given name already have register in world Heritage site. hence remaing one pench national park madhya pradesh was not heritage sites of India registered

The correct answer is All India Services.

The correct answer is Central Inland Water Transport Corporation: Vishakhapatnam.

The correct answer is Option 2, i.e., 2 and 4 only.

SDG 10: Reduced inequalities

SDG 10, also known as Sustainable Development Goal 10, is one of the seventeen goals established by the United Nations in its 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. SDG 10 focuses on reducing inequalities within and among countries. It aims to ensure that everyone, regardless of their background or circumstances, has equal access to opportunities and resources.

Key Points:
- SDG 10 is aimed at reducing inequalities in income, wealth, and opportunities, both within and among countries.
- It seeks to address various forms of discrimination and marginalization, including those based on race, gender, age, disability, and social class.
- The goal is to achieve social, economic, and political inclusion for all individuals, regardless of their background.
- SDG 10 recognizes that reducing inequalities is essential for sustainable development and promoting peaceful and inclusive societies.
- By focusing on reducing inequalities, SDG 10 aims to ensure that no one is left behind in the global development process.
- It emphasizes the importance of policies and measures that promote equality, such as progressive taxation, social protection systems, and inclusive economic growth.
- SDG 10 also calls for the facilitation of safe, regular, and responsible migration and mobility of people, particularly for those who are forced to migrate due to poverty, conflict, or environmental factors.
- The goal promotes the implementation of sound policies at the national, regional, and international levels to reduce inequalities and promote social inclusion.

In conclusion, SDG 10, Reduced inequalities, is a crucial goal in the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. It emphasizes the need to address various forms of inequality and discrimination to ensure equal opportunities and resources for all individuals. By achieving this goal, societies can become more inclusive, peaceful, and sustainable.

The Institute is located at Cuttack in the state of Odisha (20.5°N, 86°E) and has an elevation of 23.5 m above mean sea level (MSL).

The correct answer is the Netherlands.

The Correct answer is 1 only.

The largest uranium producing country in the world is Kazakhstan. Here is a detailed explanation of why Kazakhstan holds this title:

1. Kazakhstan's Uranium Reserves:
- Kazakhstan possesses significant uranium reserves, estimated to be around 1.4 million metric tons.
- These reserves account for approximately 15% of the world's total uranium resources.
- The country's uranium deposits are found in several regions, including South Kazakhstan, Central Kazakhstan, and the Mangystau region.

2. Uranium Production in Kazakhstan:
- Kazakhstan has been steadily increasing its uranium production over the years. In 2020, the country produced approximately 22,808 metric tons of uranium.
- The production levels have been consistently high, making Kazakhstan the top uranium producer globally.

3. Expansion of Uranium Production:
- Kazakhstan has focused on expanding its uranium production capacity. It has attracted significant foreign investment and formed partnerships with international companies to develop its uranium industry.
- The government has implemented favorable policies and regulations to encourage investment in uranium exploration and mining projects.

4. Competitive Advantage:
- Kazakhstan's uranium industry benefits from its favorable geological conditions. The country has large, high-grade uranium deposits, making extraction more efficient and cost-effective.
- Compared to other uranium-producing countries, Kazakhstan has lower production costs, contributing to its competitive advantage in the global market.

5. Political Stability:
- Kazakhstan's political stability and supportive government policies have attracted international investors to the country's uranium sector.
- The government has prioritized the development of the uranium industry and has implemented measures to ensure a stable investment climate.

6. Contribution to Global Uranium Supply:
- Kazakhstan's significant uranium production plays a vital role in meeting global demand.
- The country's abundant reserves and increased production capacity help stabilize the global uranium market and ensure a steady supply of this critical energy resource.

In conclusion, Kazakhstan is the largest uranium producing country in the world due to its substantial reserves, consistent production levels, expansion efforts, competitive advantage, political stability, and its contribution to the global uranium supply.

Air pollution

Ministry of home affairs