All questions of UPPSC Practice Tests (Old Pattern) for UPPSC (UP) Exam

Indian Prime Ministers who have died while in office

There have been a total of 2 Indian Prime Ministers who died while in office. They are:

1. Jawaharlal Nehru - India's first Prime Minister

Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, died on May 27, 1964, while still in office. He served as Prime Minister from 1947 until his death in 1964, a total of 17 years.

2. Lal Bahadur Shastri - India's second Prime Minister

Lal Bahadur Shastri, India's second Prime Minister, died on January 11, 1966, while still in office. He served as Prime Minister from 1964 until his death in 1966, a total of just over a year.

Both Nehru and Shastri were important figures in India's struggle for independence and served as Prime Ministers during crucial periods in the country's history.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a total of 2 Indian Prime Ministers have died while in office. They are Jawaharlal Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Dhyan chand

V. State of Punjab (1967) Cased)State of Maharashtra v. Mayer Hans George (1965) Case

b) Venkataraman v. State of Madras (1966) Case.

Answer ( B ) State Government

Granaries of the World

Granaries of the world are the regions that produce a large amount of food grains and contribute significantly to the global food supply. These regions are known for their fertile soil, favorable climate, and efficient agricultural practices.

Steppe Climate

Steppe climate is characterized by dry and arid conditions with low rainfall. However, the regions with steppe climate have fertile soil and are suitable for agriculture. The regions with steppe climate are known as granaries of the world due to their high agricultural productivity.

Examples of Granaries with Steppe Climate

1. North America: The Great Plains region of North America is one of the largest granaries of the world. It covers a vast area of the United States and Canada and is known for its production of wheat, corn, and other grains.

2. Eurasia: The Eurasian Steppe, which stretches from Eastern Europe to Central Asia, is another significant granary of the world. It has been a major agricultural region for centuries and is known for its production of wheat, barley, and other grains.

3. Australia: The Australian Outback is a vast region with a steppe climate. It is known for its production of wheat, barley, and other grains.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the regions with steppe climate are known as granaries of the world due to their high agricultural productivity. These regions have fertile soil, favorable climate, and efficient agricultural practices that contribute significantly to the global food supply.

D is correct.....A non-constitutional body is an organisation or institution which is not mentioned in the Constitution of India. so, planning commission was formed on 15 march,1950...ndc was formed on 6 aug,1952 and zonal council was formed in 1956... therefore they all are formed after writing of our constitution.so, neither of them are mentioned in constitution.

The Government of India Act 1858, marked the beginning of new chapter in the constitutional history of India. The Act known as the Act for the Good Government of India, provided for liquidation of East India Company, and transferred the powers of government, territories and revenues to the British Crown.

The correct answer is Wheat.

• The Ganga-Satluj plains in the northwest and black soil region of the Deccan are essential for the production of Wheat.

A

The correct answer is Single Executive.

Because the molecules in solid state are intact and closely combined

Constitution of India is the supreme law of India.

The Yamuna River makes the border between Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. Let's understand this in detail.

Yamuna River:
The Yamuna is the second-largest tributary river of the Ganges, originating from the Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarakhand. It flows through several states, including Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, before merging with the Ganges at Allahabad.

Haryana-Uttar Pradesh Border:
The Yamuna River forms a natural boundary between Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. It flows in a southerly direction, and the western bank belongs to Haryana, while the eastern bank belongs to Uttar Pradesh.

Importance of the Yamuna River:
The Yamuna River is a vital source of water for both Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. It not only supports agriculture but also provides drinking water for millions of people. However, due to pollution and overuse, the river has become highly contaminated, affecting both the environment and public health.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Yamuna River makes the border between Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. It is a vital resource for both states and needs to be protected from pollution and overuse.

V d savarkar

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

Secondary deficit not given in previous year question
option was fiscal deficit

Introduction:
Cooking gas, also known as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), is widely used as a fuel for cooking purposes. It is a versatile and convenient source of energy that is commonly used in households, restaurants, and other commercial establishments. LPG is a mixture of various hydrocarbon gases, and the composition of cooking gas can vary depending on the source and production process.

Composition of Cooking Gas:
The correct answer to this question is option 'C', which states that cooking gas is mainly a mixture of propane and butane. Let's understand why this is the correct answer:

Propane:
- Propane is one of the main components of cooking gas. It is a three-carbon alkane with the chemical formula C3H8.
- Propane is a colorless and odorless gas at normal temperature and pressure. However, an odorant called ethanethiol is added to detect any gas leaks.
- It has a high energy content, making it an efficient fuel for cooking. Propane burns cleanly and produces a blue flame with high heat output.
- Due to its properties, propane is widely used in cooking appliances such as gas stoves, ovens, and grills.

Butane:
- Butane is another important component of cooking gas. It is a four-carbon alkane with the chemical formula C4H10.
- Similar to propane, butane is a colorless and odorless gas. However, an odorant is added to detect any gas leaks.
- Butane has a lower boiling point compared to propane, which makes it suitable for use in portable cooking appliances such as camping stoves.
- It also burns cleanly and produces a blue flame, providing a reliable source of heat for cooking.

Other Gases:
While propane and butane are the main components of cooking gas, it can also contain other hydrocarbon gases in smaller quantities. These may include methane, ethane, and pentane, as mentioned in the other options provided in the question. However, the question specifically asks for the main gases, and propane and butane are the primary constituents of cooking gas.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, cooking gas is mainly a mixture of propane and butane. These gases provide a clean and efficient source of energy for cooking purposes. While other gases like methane, ethane, and pentane can be present in smaller quantities, propane and butane are the key components that make up the majority of cooking gas.

The correct answer is option b, i.e., Neptune.

The correct answer is SUMAN Scheme – Free medicines for pregnant women.

• Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan (SUMAN) provides quality healthcare at zero cost to pregnant women, new mothers, and newborns. Union Health and Family Welfare Minister Dr. Harsh Vardhan launched the SUMAN scheme on 10 October 2019, during the 13th Conference of the Central Council of Health and Family Welfare in New Delhi.
• ASHA is one of the key components of the National Rural Health Mission, which provides every village in the country with a trained female community health activist Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA). Selected from the village itself and accountable to it, the ASHA will be trained to work as an interface between the community and the public health system.
• The scheme was originally started in 2005 as the National Rural Health Mission and was relaunched as the National Health Mission in 2013, including the National Urban Health Mission.
• SAGARMALA Scheme was launched in 2015 with the following objectives:
• Reducing the cost of transporting domestic cargo through optimizing the modal mix
• Lowering logistics cost of bulk commodities by locating future industrial capacities near the coast
• Improving export competitiveness by developing port proximate discrete manufacturing clusters
• Optimizing time/cost of EXIM container movement
• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is a scheme of the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas for providing LPG connections to families from Below Poverty Line (BPL) households.
• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana was launched by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi on 1 May 2016 to distribute 50 million LPG connections to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families.

A

The correct answer is option b i.e Economic liberty.

• The preamble of the Indian Constitution provides for the liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship.
• There was no Economic liberty embodied in the preamble.
• The preamble declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
• The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens, and promote fraternity to maintain unity and integrity of the nation.

The correct answer is Extra-judicial killings.

Bhoksa tribes are found in the Bijnor and Agra district of Uttar Pradesh.

B

The Rigveda is the oldest one.

Sound Waves and Light Waves

Introduction: Sound waves and light waves are two different types of waves that propagate through different mediums.

Sound Waves: Sound waves are longitudinal waves, which means that the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of wave propagation. Sound waves require a medium to propagate, and they travel at different speeds through different mediums. For example, sound waves travel faster through solids than through gases. Sound waves can be used for communication, entertainment, and medical purposes.

Light Waves: Light waves are transverse waves, which means that the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. Light waves can propagate through a vacuum, and they travel at a constant speed of 299,792,458 meters per second in a vacuum. Light waves can be used for communication, illumination, and scientific research.

Comparison: Sound waves and light waves differ in several ways, including their nature, propagation, and properties. Some of the key differences are as follows:

- Sound waves are longitudinal, while light waves are transverse.
- Sound waves require a medium to propagate, while light waves can propagate through a vacuum.
- Sound waves travel at different speeds through different mediums, while light waves travel at a constant speed in a vacuum.
- Sound waves have a lower frequency and wavelength than light waves.
- Sound waves can be diffracted and reflected, while light waves can be refracted, diffracted, and reflected.

Conclusion: In summary, sound waves and light waves are two different types of waves that have different natures, propagation, and properties. Sound waves are longitudinal and require a medium to propagate, while light waves are transverse and can propagate through a vacuum. Understanding the differences between these two types of waves is important for various applications, including communication, entertainment, and science.

An antacid is a substance which neutralizes stomach acidity. Antacids are bases used to neutralize the acid that causes heartburn. Despite the many commercial brand, almost all antacids act on excess stomach acid by neutralizing it with weak bases. The most common of these bases are hydroxides, carbonates, or bicarbonates. The following table contains a list of the active ingredients found in several common commercial antacids, and the reactions by which these antacids neutralize the HCl in stomach acid. The following are the main compound of antacids.

Option A and B both are correct because Akbar had made the Fatehpur Sikri City in gratitude of sheikh Salim chisti and yes the whole city is made up of red sand stone

The following states touching the border of Uttar Pradesh are Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar and Uttarakhand. The longest border of Uttar Pradesh touches Madhya Pradesh and the shortest boundary line touches Himachal Pradesh.

The first mega Leather Park in India is set to be established in Kanpur by the Uttar Pradesh Government. This initiative aims to boost the leather industry in the state and create employment opportunities for the local population.

Key Points:
- **Significance of the Leather Park**: The mega Leather Park in Kanpur will be a one-stop destination for leather manufacturers and exporters, providing them with state-of-the-art infrastructure and facilities to enhance their productivity and competitiveness in the global market.
- **Location**: Kanpur was chosen as the site for the Leather Park due to its historical significance as a major center for the leather industry in India. The city has a skilled workforce and a rich tradition of leather craftsmanship, making it an ideal location for such a project.
- **Employment Generation**: The establishment of the Leather Park is expected to generate a significant number of jobs in the leather sector, thereby contributing to the economic development of the region and improving the livelihoods of the local people.
- **Government Support**: The Uttar Pradesh Government has pledged its full support to the development of the Leather Park in Kanpur, providing the necessary infrastructure and incentives to attract investment from domestic and international leather manufacturers.
- **Future Prospects**: The mega Leather Park in Kanpur is poised to become a hub for leather production and exports, positioning Uttar Pradesh as a leading state in the leather industry and boosting the 'Make in India' initiative.
In conclusion, the establishment of India's first mega Leather Park in Kanpur by the Uttar Pradesh Government is a significant step towards promoting the leather industry in the state and creating a conducive environment for growth and innovation in the sector.

D . bhawana kant
Flight Lieutenant Bhawna Kant became the first female fighter pilot to participate in the Republic Day Parade . Bhavna showcased indigenously built Light Combat Aircraft Tejas, Light Combat Helicopters Rudra, Rohini Radar and BrahMos in the IAF Tableau.
In 2016, Bhavna, Avni Chaturvedi, and Mohana Singh were the first three women to be made fighter pilots by the then Defense Minister Manohar Parrikar. Pleased with the first batch of women fighter pilots, she completed the Day Operational Syllabus on the MiG-21 Bison Aircraft in 2019.

A double-dip recession refers to a situation where a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate turns negative again after a brief period of positive growth. It is characterized by a temporary recovery followed by a decline in economic activity, leading to another recession. This phenomenon can have significant implications for the overall health of an economy.

1. Initial recession:
The first phase of a double-dip recession begins with an initial recession, which is a period of negative GDP growth. This typically occurs due to factors such as a decrease in consumer spending, declining business investment, or a decrease in government spending. It may also be triggered by external factors like global economic downturns or financial crises.

2. Temporary recovery:
After the initial recession, there might be a brief period of positive GDP growth. This can be a result of various factors, such as government stimulus packages, increased consumer confidence, or a rebound in global demand. During this phase, there is a sense of optimism as economic indicators show signs of improvement.

3. Second recession:
However, in a double-dip recession, the positive growth is short-lived, and the economy slides back into a recessionary phase. This can happen due to several reasons, including a lack of sustained demand, high levels of debt, or structural weaknesses in the economy. The second recession typically leads to a contraction in economic output, rising unemployment, and decreased consumer and business confidence.

Implications of a double-dip recession:
- Increased unemployment: A double-dip recession can lead to higher unemployment rates as businesses struggle to maintain operations or downsize their workforce in response to reduced demand.
- Reduced consumer and business confidence: The uncertainty and economic instability associated with a double-dip recession can negatively affect consumer and business confidence, leading to decreased spending and investment.
- Financial market volatility: Double-dip recessions can create significant volatility in financial markets as investors react to changing economic conditions and adjust their investment strategies accordingly.
- Government response: Governments often implement fiscal and monetary policies to mitigate the effects of a double-dip recession. These can include measures such as lowering interest rates, increasing government spending, or implementing tax cuts to stimulate economic activity.

In conclusion, a double-dip recession occurs when an economy experiences a temporary recovery followed by a subsequent recession. This pattern of economic decline can have wide-ranging effects on employment, consumer and business confidence, financial markets, and government policies.

- Drongos frequently attack much larger birds e.g. hawks and crows) that might hurt their eggs or young; innocuous birds nest near drongos to gain protection.
- Most drongos are 18 to 63.5 cm (7 to 25 inches) long and glossy black.
- Drongos range from Africa to Central Asia, Australia, and western Pacific islands, inhabiting forests, open country, and gardens.
- One of the most common birds of southern Asia is the 33-cm (13-inch) black drongo, also called king crow because it can intimidate the true crow.

Mirza Nur-ud-din Beig Mohammad Khan Salim known by his imperial name Jahangir was the fourth Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1605 until his death in 1627.

The correct answer is Social Inequality.

• Social Inequality is not used to calculate the Human Development Index (HDI).

India's star weightlifter Mirabai Chanu won silver medal at the Tokyo Olympics. She won this silver medal in 49 kg weightlifting with a total lift of 202 kg.

Incorrect Match

Silver bromide - artificial photosynthesis

Explanation

- Silver bromide is commonly used in photography, not artificial photosynthesis.
- Artificial photosynthesis typically involves the use of materials like titanium dioxide or other semiconductors to mimic the process of natural photosynthesis.
- Silver bromide is primarily used in photographic films and papers due to its light sensitivity, where it forms the basis of the latent image.

Therefore, the correct match for silver bromide should be related to photography rather than artificial photosynthesis.

Parasite won the Oscar Award 2020 for Best Film
Parasite, directed by Bong Joon-ho, was the film that won the prestigious Oscar Award for Best Film in 2020. The movie made history by becoming the first non-English language film to win the award in the 92-year history of the Oscars.

Reasons for Winning
- Parasite was praised for its unique storytelling, brilliant direction, and outstanding performances by the cast.
- The film cleverly blended genres, combining elements of dark comedy, thriller, and drama, which captivated audiences worldwide.
- Parasite also tackled themes of class inequality and social commentary, resonating with viewers on a global scale.

Impact of Winning
- Winning the Oscar Award for Best Film solidified Parasite's position as a groundbreaking and critically acclaimed movie.
- The victory opened doors for more international films to be recognized and appreciated in mainstream Hollywood.
- Bong Joon-ho's win highlighted the importance of diversity and representation in the film industry, inspiring filmmakers from different backgrounds to pursue their creative endeavors.
In conclusion, Parasite's win at the Oscar Award 2020 for Best Film marked a significant moment in the history of cinema, showcasing the power of storytelling and the impact of diverse voices in the world of filmmaking.

The correct answer is It is located a hundred kilometres from Ajanta and has only Buddhist and Jain caves.

Introduction:
The discussion on 'Sustainable Development' began after the submission of a report on the environment to the United Nations in 1987. This report, known as "Our Common Future," played a significant role in initiating global conversations and actions towards sustainable development.

Explanation:
Our Common Future, also referred to as the Brundtland Report, was published by the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) in 1987. The WCED was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1983 to address growing concerns about the accelerating degradation of the environment and its impact on human well-being.

The report was prepared under the leadership of Gro Harlem Brundtland, the former Prime Minister of Norway. It aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of the critical challenges facing the world in terms of sustainable development and to propose strategies for addressing them.

Key Points from the Report:
1. Definition of Sustainable Development: The report defined sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." This definition emphasized the importance of considering social, economic, and environmental factors in decision-making processes.

2. Interconnectedness of Global Challenges: The report highlighted the interconnections between various global challenges, such as poverty, population growth, environmental degradation, and unsustainable consumption patterns. It emphasized that these challenges should be addressed in an integrated manner rather than in isolation.

3. Role of Technology and Institutions: Our Common Future emphasized the role of technology and institutions in achieving sustainable development. It called for the promotion of environmentally sound technologies and the reform of institutions at all levels to support sustainable practices.

4. Global Cooperation and Equity: The report stressed the need for global cooperation and solidarity to address sustainable development challenges. It emphasized the importance of equity, both within and between generations, to ensure that the benefits and burdens of development are shared fairly.

Impact and Legacy:
The publication of Our Common Future had a profound impact on global discussions and actions related to sustainable development. It popularized the concept of sustainable development and provided a framework for policymakers, businesses, and civil society organizations to work towards a more sustainable future.

The report laid the foundation for major international agreements and initiatives, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It also influenced the establishment of national sustainable development strategies and the integration of sustainability considerations into various policy domains.

Conclusion:
"Our Common Future," also known as the Brundtland Report, was the report submitted to the United Nations in 1987 that initiated the discussion on sustainable development. It provided a comprehensive analysis of global challenges and proposed strategies for achieving sustainable development. The report's impact and legacy can be seen in the subsequent international agreements and initiatives aimed at promoting sustainability.

Azad Hind Fauj, also known as the Indian National Army (INA), was formed during World War II with the aim of liberating India from British rule. It was led by Subhas Chandra Bose, who is often referred to as Netaji. One of the prominent members of the Azad Hind Fauj was Lakshmi Sahgal.

Lakshmi Sahgal:
Lakshmi Sahgal, also known as Captain Lakshmi, was an Indian freedom fighter and a member of the Azad Hind Fauj. She was born on October 24, 1914, in Madras (now Chennai). Sahgal was a trained doctor and she joined the Indian National Congress in 1938. She was actively involved in the Quit India Movement and was imprisoned for her participation in the freedom struggle.

Contribution to the Azad Hind Fauj:
During World War II, Lakshmi Sahgal joined the Azad Hind Fauj and was appointed as the head of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, which was an all-women regiment of the INA. Under her leadership, the regiment played a crucial role in the freedom struggle. The Rani of Jhansi Regiment consisted of brave and dedicated women who fought alongside their male counterparts.

Activities during the War:
The Azad Hind Fauj fought alongside the Japanese forces against the British in Burma (now Myanmar) and India. They aimed to liberate India from British rule and establish a free and independent nation. The INA's campaigns included the successful capture of Imphal and Kohima in 1944, but they faced setbacks with the retreat of Japanese forces and the subsequent surrender of the INA.

Legacy:
Lakshmi Sahgal's contribution to the freedom struggle and her role in the Azad Hind Fauj has left a lasting legacy. After India's independence, she continued to work for social causes and was actively involved in politics. She contested the presidential election in 2002 as an independent candidate. Sahgal passed away on July 23, 2012, but her courage and dedication to the cause of Indian independence continue to inspire generations.

In conclusion, Lakshmi Sahgal was a member of the Azad Hind Fauj and played a significant role in the freedom struggle. Her leadership of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment and her contributions to the cause of Indian independence make her a prominent figure in India's history.

The six days ‘International Puppet Festival’ was held in Chandigarh

Incorrectly Matched Pair

The incorrect pair is c) Sanyasi revolt - 1894.

Explanation

The Sanyasi revolt took place in Bengal in the late 18th century, not in 1894. The revolt was led by the Fakir-Sanyasi rebellion against the British East India Company's rule. The rebellion started in the regions of Birbhum and Bankura in Bengal, and later spread to other parts of the country.

Other Revolts

a) Pabna revolt - 1873: The Pabna revolt was a peasant uprising against the zamindars in the districts of Pabna and Nadia in Bengal. The revolt was led by the peasants who were discontented with the zamindars' oppressive policies and the British government's inaction. The revolt was suppressed by the British, and many peasants were arrested or killed.

b) Deccan Kisan revolt - 1875: The Deccan Kisan revolt was a peasant uprising in the Deccan region of India. The revolt was led by the peasants who were discontented with the British government's land policies, which favored the landlords and the British officials. The revolt was suppressed by the British, and many peasants were arrested or killed.

d) Kol uprising - 1832: The Kol uprising was an armed rebellion by the Kol tribe against the British East India Company's rule in the Chhotanagpur region of present-day Jharkhand. The Kol tribe was discontented with the British government's land policies, which deprived them of their traditional lands. The revolt was suppressed by the British, and many Kol tribespeople were killed or deported.

Conclusion

The Sanyasi revolt did not take place in 1894, but the correct year of the revolt is in the late 18th century. The other three revolts mentioned in the question are correctly matched with their respective years.

The correct answer is option 3, i.e., Both 1 and 2.

The correct answer is Option 3.