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All questions of Statement – Arguments and Assumptions for Civil Engineering (CE) Exam
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
‘Use our trial products once before using XYZ’s products’ – An advertisement of ABC company.
Assumptions:
I. People will respond to such advertisements.
II. People like using trial products before buying them.
- a)If only assumption I is implicit
- b)If only assumption II is implicit
- c)If either I or II is implicit
- d)If both I and II are implicit
- e)If neither I nor II is implicit
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
‘Use our trial products once before using XYZ’s products’ – An advertisement of ABC company.
Assumptions:
I. People will respond to such advertisements.
II. People like using trial products before buying them.
Statement:
‘Use our trial products once before using XYZ’s products’ – An advertisement of ABC company.
Assumptions:
I. People will respond to such advertisements.
II. People like using trial products before buying them.
a)
If only assumption I is implicit
b)
If only assumption II is implicit
c)
If either I or II is implicit
d)
If both I and II are implicit
e)
If neither I nor II is implicit
|
Eshaan Kapoor answered |
Both the assumptions are valid. Since the company has published (or telecasted) a particular advertisement, their assumption is that people will respond to such advertisements. Otherwise, they would not have gone ahead with that advertisement. Similarly, since ABC company is motivating potential consumers to use their trial products, the clear assumption is that people do like using trial products before making the purchase.
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should ‘Politics’ be taught in schools?
Arguments:
I. Yes. An informed electorate is the key to a strong democracy.
II. No. Politics and education should not be mixed as it will affect both adversely.- a)If only argument I is strong
- b)If only argument II is strong
- c)If either I or II is strong
- d)If neither I nor II is strong
- e)If both I and II are strong
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should ‘Politics’ be taught in schools?
Arguments:
I. Yes. An informed electorate is the key to a strong democracy.
II. No. Politics and education should not be mixed as it will affect both adversely.
Statement:
Should ‘Politics’ be taught in schools?
Arguments:
I. Yes. An informed electorate is the key to a strong democracy.
II. No. Politics and education should not be mixed as it will affect both adversely.
a)
If only argument I is strong
b)
If only argument II is strong
c)
If either I or II is strong
d)
If neither I nor II is strong
e)
If both I and II are strong
|
Archana iyer answered |
Logical argument and which is a factual argument.
Question: Should smoking be banned in public places?
Argument I: Smoking should be banned in public places because it poses a health risk to both smokers and non-smokers. Secondhand smoke has been proven to be harmful to non-smokers, and by banning smoking in public places, we can protect the health of everyone.
Argument II: Smoking should not be banned in public places because it is a personal choice and people should have the freedom to smoke wherever they want. Banning smoking in public places would infringe on personal liberties and restrict individual freedom.
Logical argument: Argument I
Factual argument: Argument II
Question: Should smoking be banned in public places?
Argument I: Smoking should be banned in public places because it poses a health risk to both smokers and non-smokers. Secondhand smoke has been proven to be harmful to non-smokers, and by banning smoking in public places, we can protect the health of everyone.
Argument II: Smoking should not be banned in public places because it is a personal choice and people should have the freedom to smoke wherever they want. Banning smoking in public places would infringe on personal liberties and restrict individual freedom.
Logical argument: Argument I
Factual argument: Argument II
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should young people move away from home when they’ve crossed the age of 18?
Arguments:
I. Yes. It greatly helps them in standing on their own feet and becoming independent.
II. No. Their parents need their support.- a)If only argument I is strong
- b)If only argument II is strong
- c)If either I or II is strong
- d)If neither I nor II is strong
- e)If both I and II are strong
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should young people move away from home when they’ve crossed the age of 18?
Arguments:
I. Yes. It greatly helps them in standing on their own feet and becoming independent.
II. No. Their parents need their support.
Statement:
Should young people move away from home when they’ve crossed the age of 18?
Arguments:
I. Yes. It greatly helps them in standing on their own feet and becoming independent.
II. No. Their parents need their support.
a)
If only argument I is strong
b)
If only argument II is strong
c)
If either I or II is strong
d)
If neither I nor II is strong
e)
If both I and II are strong
|
Nikita das answered |
Understanding the Arguments
In assessing the arguments regarding whether young people should move away from home after turning 18, we need to evaluate their strength based on the implications they present.
Argument I: Pro-Independence
- Independence Development: Argument I suggests that moving out at 18 fosters independence. This is a strong argument as it emphasizes personal growth and the importance of learning to manage one’s own life, finances, and responsibilities.
- Life Skills Acquisition: Living independently helps young individuals acquire essential life skills, which are crucial for their future success. This aligns with the general perception that independence at a young age can lead to more self-reliance in adulthood.
Argument II: Family Support
- Parental Dependence: Argument II states that young people should not move out because their parents need their support. While this argument highlights familial bonds, it is comparatively weak because it overlooks the potential benefits of independence for the young individual.
- Lack of Personal Growth: Relying on parents for support can inhibit the young person's personal development and ability to cope with life's challenges. This argument does not effectively counter the advantages proposed in Argument I.
Conclusion
- Given these evaluations, Argument I is strong due to its focus on personal development and independence.
- Argument II is weak as it fails to provide a compelling reason for young individuals to remain at home, thus making the correct choice option 'A' – only Argument I is strong.
In assessing the arguments regarding whether young people should move away from home after turning 18, we need to evaluate their strength based on the implications they present.
Argument I: Pro-Independence
- Independence Development: Argument I suggests that moving out at 18 fosters independence. This is a strong argument as it emphasizes personal growth and the importance of learning to manage one’s own life, finances, and responsibilities.
- Life Skills Acquisition: Living independently helps young individuals acquire essential life skills, which are crucial for their future success. This aligns with the general perception that independence at a young age can lead to more self-reliance in adulthood.
Argument II: Family Support
- Parental Dependence: Argument II states that young people should not move out because their parents need their support. While this argument highlights familial bonds, it is comparatively weak because it overlooks the potential benefits of independence for the young individual.
- Lack of Personal Growth: Relying on parents for support can inhibit the young person's personal development and ability to cope with life's challenges. This argument does not effectively counter the advantages proposed in Argument I.
Conclusion
- Given these evaluations, Argument I is strong due to its focus on personal development and independence.
- Argument II is weak as it fails to provide a compelling reason for young individuals to remain at home, thus making the correct choice option 'A' – only Argument I is strong.
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should cricket be included in the Olympics?
Arguments:
I. Yes. It is hugely popular in countries like India and England.
II. No. On the whole, only a handful of countries have prominent cricket teams, whereas Olympics require participation from most of the countries of the World.- a)If only argument I is strong
- b)If only argument II is strong
- c)If either I or II is strong
- d)If neither I nor II is strong
- e)If both I and II are strong
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should cricket be included in the Olympics?
Arguments:
I. Yes. It is hugely popular in countries like India and England.
II. No. On the whole, only a handful of countries have prominent cricket teams, whereas Olympics require participation from most of the countries of the World.
Statement:
Should cricket be included in the Olympics?
Arguments:
I. Yes. It is hugely popular in countries like India and England.
II. No. On the whole, only a handful of countries have prominent cricket teams, whereas Olympics require participation from most of the countries of the World.
a)
If only argument I is strong
b)
If only argument II is strong
c)
If either I or II is strong
d)
If neither I nor II is strong
e)
If both I and II are strong
|
Dia Mehta answered |
A particular sport being hugely popular in a few countries is no reason for its inclusion in the Olympics which invites participation from almost all the countries. Thus, I is weak. If Cricket is played seriously by only a handful of countries, it’ll not generate interest as generated by other games of the Olympics. Thus, II is holds strong.
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should the vehicle of anyone driving without a licence be impounded?
Arguments:
I. Yes. Driving without a licence is in violation of law.
II. No. Sometimes people hesitate to keep the original licence with them at all times due to the fear of misplacing them.- a)If only argument I is strong
- b)If only argument II is strong
- c)If either I or II is strong
- d)If neither I nor II is strong
- e)If both I and II are strong
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should the vehicle of anyone driving without a licence be impounded?
Arguments:
I. Yes. Driving without a licence is in violation of law.
II. No. Sometimes people hesitate to keep the original licence with them at all times due to the fear of misplacing them.
Statement:
Should the vehicle of anyone driving without a licence be impounded?
Arguments:
I. Yes. Driving without a licence is in violation of law.
II. No. Sometimes people hesitate to keep the original licence with them at all times due to the fear of misplacing them.
a)
If only argument I is strong
b)
If only argument II is strong
c)
If either I or II is strong
d)
If neither I nor II is strong
e)
If both I and II are strong
|
Sudha shah answered |
Understanding the Arguments
When evaluating the arguments regarding whether the vehicle of anyone driving without a licence should be impounded, we analyze their strength based on legal principles and practical considerations.
Argument I: Strong Argument
- Legal Violation:
- Driving without a licence is a clear violation of the law.
- Laws are established to ensure public safety and accountability.
- Impounding the vehicle acts as a deterrent against unlawful driving behavior.
- Consequences of Lawbreaking:
- Enforcing penalties, such as impounding vehicles, reinforces the importance of adhering to legal requirements.
- It serves as a warning to others who might consider driving without proper documentation.
Argument II: Weak Argument
- Fear of Misplacement:
- The argument suggests that some individuals may not carry their licence due to fear of losing it.
- However, this does not justify the act of driving without a licence.
- Legal Responsibility:
- Every driver is responsible for ensuring they have their licence while operating a vehicle.
- The potential for misplacing a licence does not negate the obligation to follow legal norms.
Conclusion
In summary, while Argument I is grounded in legal principles and the necessity of upholding the law, Argument II lacks sufficient justification for allowing unlawful behavior. Thus, the correct answer is option 'A', which states that only Argument I is strong.
When evaluating the arguments regarding whether the vehicle of anyone driving without a licence should be impounded, we analyze their strength based on legal principles and practical considerations.
Argument I: Strong Argument
- Legal Violation:
- Driving without a licence is a clear violation of the law.
- Laws are established to ensure public safety and accountability.
- Impounding the vehicle acts as a deterrent against unlawful driving behavior.
- Consequences of Lawbreaking:
- Enforcing penalties, such as impounding vehicles, reinforces the importance of adhering to legal requirements.
- It serves as a warning to others who might consider driving without proper documentation.
Argument II: Weak Argument
- Fear of Misplacement:
- The argument suggests that some individuals may not carry their licence due to fear of losing it.
- However, this does not justify the act of driving without a licence.
- Legal Responsibility:
- Every driver is responsible for ensuring they have their licence while operating a vehicle.
- The potential for misplacing a licence does not negate the obligation to follow legal norms.
Conclusion
In summary, while Argument I is grounded in legal principles and the necessity of upholding the law, Argument II lacks sufficient justification for allowing unlawful behavior. Thus, the correct answer is option 'A', which states that only Argument I is strong.
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
Technology has not only bridged gaps but has also created new ones.
Assumptions:
I. Life without modern technology was much better.
II. Technology should be used strictly on a limited basis.- a)If only assumption I is implicit
- b)If only assumption II is implicit
- c)If either I or II is implicit
- d)If neither I nor II is implicit
- e)If both I and II are implicit
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
Technology has not only bridged gaps but has also created new ones.
Assumptions:
I. Life without modern technology was much better.
II. Technology should be used strictly on a limited basis.
Statement:
Technology has not only bridged gaps but has also created new ones.
Assumptions:
I. Life without modern technology was much better.
II. Technology should be used strictly on a limited basis.
a)
If only assumption I is implicit
b)
If only assumption II is implicit
c)
If either I or II is implicit
d)
If neither I nor II is implicit
e)
If both I and II are implicit
|
Aryan Khanna answered |
Both the given statements, at best, are conclusions of the statement that technology has created new gaps, while at the same time bridging old ones. They’re not valid assumptions.
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should the Government introduce Gross Happiness Index on the lines of that introduced in Bhutan?
Arguments:
I. Yes. It will greatly help India in becoming a prosperous nation.
II. No. Bhutan has not gone anywhere even after introducing GHI over four decades ago.- a)If only argument I is strong
- b)If only argument II is strong
- c)If either I or II is strong
- d)If neither I nor II is strong
- e)If both I and II are strong
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should the Government introduce Gross Happiness Index on the lines of that introduced in Bhutan?
Arguments:
I. Yes. It will greatly help India in becoming a prosperous nation.
II. No. Bhutan has not gone anywhere even after introducing GHI over four decades ago.
Statement:
Should the Government introduce Gross Happiness Index on the lines of that introduced in Bhutan?
Arguments:
I. Yes. It will greatly help India in becoming a prosperous nation.
II. No. Bhutan has not gone anywhere even after introducing GHI over four decades ago.
a)
If only argument I is strong
b)
If only argument II is strong
c)
If either I or II is strong
d)
If neither I nor II is strong
e)
If both I and II are strong
|
Nitin prakash answered |
Strong argument and which is a weak argument.
Question: Should the government increase taxes on alcohol and tobacco products?
Argument I: Yes, the government should increase taxes on alcohol and tobacco products. Higher taxes will discourage people from consuming these harmful products and will also generate additional revenue for the government.
Argument II: No, the government should not increase taxes on alcohol and tobacco products. Higher taxes will only lead to an increase in black market sales and smuggling of these products, which will be difficult to control.
Strong argument: Argument I - Yes, the government should increase taxes on alcohol and tobacco products. Higher taxes will discourage people from consuming these harmful products and will also generate additional revenue for the government.
Weak argument: Argument II - No, the government should not increase taxes on alcohol and tobacco products. Higher taxes will only lead to an increase in black market sales and smuggling of these products, which will be difficult to control.
Explanation: Argument I presents a strong argument as it provides valid reasons for increasing taxes on alcohol and tobacco products. It highlights the potential benefits of discouraging consumption and generating additional revenue. On the other hand, Argument II presents a weak argument as it only focuses on the potential negative consequences of higher taxes without considering the potential benefits. Additionally, it assumes that increased taxes will inevitably lead to an increase in black market sales and smuggling, without providing sufficient evidence to support this claim.
Question: Should the government increase taxes on alcohol and tobacco products?
Argument I: Yes, the government should increase taxes on alcohol and tobacco products. Higher taxes will discourage people from consuming these harmful products and will also generate additional revenue for the government.
Argument II: No, the government should not increase taxes on alcohol and tobacco products. Higher taxes will only lead to an increase in black market sales and smuggling of these products, which will be difficult to control.
Strong argument: Argument I - Yes, the government should increase taxes on alcohol and tobacco products. Higher taxes will discourage people from consuming these harmful products and will also generate additional revenue for the government.
Weak argument: Argument II - No, the government should not increase taxes on alcohol and tobacco products. Higher taxes will only lead to an increase in black market sales and smuggling of these products, which will be difficult to control.
Explanation: Argument I presents a strong argument as it provides valid reasons for increasing taxes on alcohol and tobacco products. It highlights the potential benefits of discouraging consumption and generating additional revenue. On the other hand, Argument II presents a weak argument as it only focuses on the potential negative consequences of higher taxes without considering the potential benefits. Additionally, it assumes that increased taxes will inevitably lead to an increase in black market sales and smuggling, without providing sufficient evidence to support this claim.
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should Railways levy a small modernization surcharge on the passengers?
Arguments:
I. Yes. It was greatly help the railways in generating the required funds for modernizing various facilities provided by them.
II. No. It will greatly imbalance the budget of an average household.- a)If only argument I is strong
- b)If only argument II is strong
- c)If either I or II is strong
- d)If neither I nor II is strong
- e)If both I and II are strong
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should Railways levy a small modernization surcharge on the passengers?
Arguments:
I. Yes. It was greatly help the railways in generating the required funds for modernizing various facilities provided by them.
II. No. It will greatly imbalance the budget of an average household.
Statement:
Should Railways levy a small modernization surcharge on the passengers?
Arguments:
I. Yes. It was greatly help the railways in generating the required funds for modernizing various facilities provided by them.
II. No. It will greatly imbalance the budget of an average household.
a)
If only argument I is strong
b)
If only argument II is strong
c)
If either I or II is strong
d)
If neither I nor II is strong
e)
If both I and II are strong
|
|
Eshaan Kapoor answered |
I is strong as the surcharge will definitely help the railways in generating funds for the much needed modernization of the railways. On the other hand, such a minor surcharge is highly unlikely to greatly imbalance the budget of an average household. Thus, II is a weak argument.
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should there be restrictions on free media?
Arguments:
I. Yes. Sometimes restrictions are needed to control free media.
II. No. It’s the fourth pillar of our democracy.- a)If only argument I is strong
- b)If only argument II is strong
- c)If either I or II is strong
- d)If neither I nor II is strong
- e)If both I and II are strong
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should there be restrictions on free media?
Arguments:
I. Yes. Sometimes restrictions are needed to control free media.
II. No. It’s the fourth pillar of our democracy.
Statement:
Should there be restrictions on free media?
Arguments:
I. Yes. Sometimes restrictions are needed to control free media.
II. No. It’s the fourth pillar of our democracy.
a)
If only argument I is strong
b)
If only argument II is strong
c)
If either I or II is strong
d)
If neither I nor II is strong
e)
If both I and II are strong
|
|
Eshaan Kapoor answered |
I doesn’t provide any argument, but merely restate the Statement differently. Thus, I is weak. Just because the media is the fourth pillar of democracy doesn’t mean that it should operate without legitimate and rightful restrictions on it. Thus, II is also weak.
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
‘Smoking is injurious to health’ – A statutory warning printed on a cigarette box.
Assumptions:
I. The warning will have a negative effect on the smoking habits of the people buying the product.
II. People will not pay heed to such notices.- a)If only assumption I is implicit
- b)If only assumption II is implicit
- c)If either I or II is implicit
- d)If neither I nor II is implicit
- e)If both I and II are implicit
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
‘Smoking is injurious to health’ – A statutory warning printed on a cigarette box.
Assumptions:
I. The warning will have a negative effect on the smoking habits of the people buying the product.
II. People will not pay heed to such notices.
Statement:
‘Smoking is injurious to health’ – A statutory warning printed on a cigarette box.
Assumptions:
I. The warning will have a negative effect on the smoking habits of the people buying the product.
II. People will not pay heed to such notices.
a)
If only assumption I is implicit
b)
If only assumption II is implicit
c)
If either I or II is implicit
d)
If neither I nor II is implicit
e)
If both I and II are implicit
|
|
Dia Mehta answered |
When such a warning is printed on a cigarette box (though only to abide by the law!) the assumption is clearly that it will have a negative effect on smoking habits of the people. Thus, it is a valid assumption. II cannot be an assumption as then such a notice would not have been printed on the cigarette boxes, and even the Government would not have asked the cigarette companies to do so.
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
‘ Profitability is a necessary condition for existence and a means to more important ends, but it is not the end in itself for many of the visionary companies. Profit is like oxygen, food, water and blood for the body; they are not the point of life, but without them, there is no life.’ – Built to Last (Book).
Assumptions:
I. Profitability is absolutely essential for the existence of even visionary companies.
II. One cannot be a visionary company if their main motive is profitability.- a)If only assumption I is implicit
- b)If only assumption II is implicit
- c)If either I or II is implicit
- d)If neither I nor II is implicit
- e)If both I and II are implicit
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
‘ Profitability is a necessary condition for existence and a means to more important ends, but it is not the end in itself for many of the visionary companies. Profit is like oxygen, food, water and blood for the body; they are not the point of life, but without them, there is no life.’ – Built to Last (Book).
Assumptions:
I. Profitability is absolutely essential for the existence of even visionary companies.
II. One cannot be a visionary company if their main motive is profitability.
Statement:
‘ Profitability is a necessary condition for existence and a means to more important ends, but it is not the end in itself for many of the visionary companies. Profit is like oxygen, food, water and blood for the body; they are not the point of life, but without them, there is no life.’ – Built to Last (Book).
Assumptions:
I. Profitability is absolutely essential for the existence of even visionary companies.
II. One cannot be a visionary company if their main motive is profitability.
a)
If only assumption I is implicit
b)
If only assumption II is implicit
c)
If either I or II is implicit
d)
If neither I nor II is implicit
e)
If both I and II are implicit
|
|
Eshaan Kapoor answered |
Only I is a valid assumption primarily because of two reasons. First, the author tacitly states the same in the first line ‘Profitability is a necessary condition for existence . . .’. Second, since the author has compared profitability to oxygen, food, water and blood, his clear assumption is that it is extremely essential for the existence of visionary companies. II however is not an assumption of the statement since it clearly states ‘. . . but not an end in itself for many of the visionary companies’.
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
‘I do not think the use or misuse of expensive gadgets, modern technology and the likes defines our generation. On the other hand, we are also intellectually superior than our previous generations as we’re more receptive to change, we like experimenting and the gadgets and technology are just the culmination of such traits.’– Mr Prakash during a debate on ‘Whether we control technology or the technology controls us’.
Assumptions:
I. Being receptive to change and continuous experimentation leads to intellectual superiority.
II. The use of expensive gadgets leads to intellectual superiority.- a)If only assumption I is implicit
- b)If only assumption II is implicit
- c)If either I or II is implicit
- d)If neither I nor II is implicit
- e)If both I and II are implicit
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
‘I do not think the use or misuse of expensive gadgets, modern technology and the likes defines our generation. On the other hand, we are also intellectually superior than our previous generations as we’re more receptive to change, we like experimenting and the gadgets and technology are just the culmination of such traits.’– Mr Prakash during a debate on ‘Whether we control technology or the technology controls us’.
Assumptions:
I. Being receptive to change and continuous experimentation leads to intellectual superiority.
II. The use of expensive gadgets leads to intellectual superiority.
Statement:
‘I do not think the use or misuse of expensive gadgets, modern technology and the likes defines our generation. On the other hand, we are also intellectually superior than our previous generations as we’re more receptive to change, we like experimenting and the gadgets and technology are just the culmination of such traits.’– Mr Prakash during a debate on ‘Whether we control technology or the technology controls us’.
Assumptions:
I. Being receptive to change and continuous experimentation leads to intellectual superiority.
II. The use of expensive gadgets leads to intellectual superiority.
a)
If only assumption I is implicit
b)
If only assumption II is implicit
c)
If either I or II is implicit
d)
If neither I nor II is implicit
e)
If both I and II are implicit
|
Faizan Khan answered |
Mr Prakash is clearly connecting ‘being receptive to change’ and ‘being intellectually superior’ since he uses the words ‘as’ to connect these two traits (as we’re more receptive to change). Thus, it is a valid assumption. However, no connection or co-relation has been shown between use of gadgets and intellectual superiority. Thus, II is not an assumption in this statement.
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should Census be done more often?
Arguments:
I. Yes. Lot of people migrate from one place to another quite frequently and the census results might be obsolete within a year.
II. No. There are huge costs associated with carrying out the census and increasing its frequency might put unnecessary burden on the exchequer.- a)If only argument I is strong
- b)If only argument II is strong
- c)If either I or II is strong
- d)If neither I nor II is strong
- e)If both I and II are strong
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should Census be done more often?
Arguments:
I. Yes. Lot of people migrate from one place to another quite frequently and the census results might be obsolete within a year.
II. No. There are huge costs associated with carrying out the census and increasing its frequency might put unnecessary burden on the exchequer.
Statement:
Should Census be done more often?
Arguments:
I. Yes. Lot of people migrate from one place to another quite frequently and the census results might be obsolete within a year.
II. No. There are huge costs associated with carrying out the census and increasing its frequency might put unnecessary burden on the exchequer.
a)
If only argument I is strong
b)
If only argument II is strong
c)
If either I or II is strong
d)
If neither I nor II is strong
e)
If both I and II are strong
|
|
Dia Mehta answered |
The migration of even a large number of people, except in exceptional situations, is unlikely to make the census, which takes into account the whole population of a particular place, obsolete within a year. Thus, I is weak. II rightly points out the problem with carrying out census more frequently, the problem of costs of such operations. Thus, II holds strong.
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should corporal punishment be banned in schools?
Arguments:
I. No. Teachers as responsible adults can be trusted with using the punishment only as a last resort, and on a case-to-case basis.
II. Yes. Hitting a student is only an easy way out to create an image of trying to change the student, whereas there are better options available for fundamentally changing the behaviour of the student.- a)If only argument I is strong
- b)If only argument II is strong
- c)If either I or II is strong
- d)If neither I nor II is strong
- e)If both I and II are strong
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should corporal punishment be banned in schools?
Arguments:
I. No. Teachers as responsible adults can be trusted with using the punishment only as a last resort, and on a case-to-case basis.
II. Yes. Hitting a student is only an easy way out to create an image of trying to change the student, whereas there are better options available for fundamentally changing the behaviour of the student.
Statement:
Should corporal punishment be banned in schools?
Arguments:
I. No. Teachers as responsible adults can be trusted with using the punishment only as a last resort, and on a case-to-case basis.
II. Yes. Hitting a student is only an easy way out to create an image of trying to change the student, whereas there are better options available for fundamentally changing the behaviour of the student.
a)
If only argument I is strong
b)
If only argument II is strong
c)
If either I or II is strong
d)
If neither I nor II is strong
e)
If both I and II are strong
|
|
Eshaan Kapoor answered |
If teachers as responsible adults were indeed to be blindly trusted, there was no actual need for such a debate. But experience show that many a times such punishment is inflicted in totally inappropriate and inapt situations. Thus, I is weak. II is self-explanatory and is a strong argument.
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should ‘Personal Finance’ be taught in schools?
Arguments:
I. Yes. It will equip the school students with knowledge about investing, savings etc and help them in making informed decisions when they’re earning.
II. No. School students should be kept away from money matters as it can have a negative impact on them.- a)If only argument I is strong
- b)If only argument II is strong
- c)If either I or II is strong
- d)If neither I nor II is strong
- e)If both I and II are strong
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: This question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement:
Should ‘Personal Finance’ be taught in schools?
Arguments:
I. Yes. It will equip the school students with knowledge about investing, savings etc and help them in making informed decisions when they’re earning.
II. No. School students should be kept away from money matters as it can have a negative impact on them.
Statement:
Should ‘Personal Finance’ be taught in schools?
Arguments:
I. Yes. It will equip the school students with knowledge about investing, savings etc and help them in making informed decisions when they’re earning.
II. No. School students should be kept away from money matters as it can have a negative impact on them.
a)
If only argument I is strong
b)
If only argument II is strong
c)
If either I or II is strong
d)
If neither I nor II is strong
e)
If both I and II are strong
|
|
Aryan Khanna answered |
I is self-explanatory and is a strong argument. II does not show how and why money matters will have a negative impact on the school going students. Thus, II is a weak argument.
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement: Unemployment allowance should be given to all unemployed Indian youth above 18 years of age.
Assumptions: I. There are unemployed youth in India who needs monetary support.
II. The government has sufficient funds to provide allowance to all unemployed youth. - a)Only assumption I is implicit
- b)Only assumption II is implicit
- c)Either I or II is implicit
- d)Neither I nor II is implicit
- e)Both I and II are implicit
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement: Unemployment allowance should be given to all unemployed Indian youth above 18 years of age.
Assumptions: I. There are unemployed youth in India who needs monetary support.
II. The government has sufficient funds to provide allowance to all unemployed youth.
Statement: Unemployment allowance should be given to all unemployed Indian youth above 18 years of age.
Assumptions: I. There are unemployed youth in India who needs monetary support.
II. The government has sufficient funds to provide allowance to all unemployed youth.
a)
Only assumption I is implicit
b)
Only assumption II is implicit
c)
Either I or II is implicit
d)
Neither I nor II is implicit
e)
Both I and II are implicit
|
|
Faizan Khan answered |
I directly follows from the statement and so is implicit. Also, the statement is a suggestion and does not tell about a government policy or its position of funds. So, II is not implicit.
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
‘Use our handsets once and you will be amazed by its voice clarity and impeccable sound ’ – An advertisement of mobile manufacturer AlGee.
Assumptions:
I. The advertisement will have no effect on the people and they will continue using their existing handsets.
II. People want voice clarity and good sound in their mobile handsets.- a)If only assumption I is implicit
- b)If only assumption II is implicit
- c)If either I or II is implicit
- d)If neither I nor II is implicit
- e)If both I and II are implicit
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
‘Use our handsets once and you will be amazed by its voice clarity and impeccable sound ’ – An advertisement of mobile manufacturer AlGee.
Assumptions:
I. The advertisement will have no effect on the people and they will continue using their existing handsets.
II. People want voice clarity and good sound in their mobile handsets.
Statement:
‘Use our handsets once and you will be amazed by its voice clarity and impeccable sound ’ – An advertisement of mobile manufacturer AlGee.
Assumptions:
I. The advertisement will have no effect on the people and they will continue using their existing handsets.
II. People want voice clarity and good sound in their mobile handsets.
a)
If only assumption I is implicit
b)
If only assumption II is implicit
c)
If either I or II is implicit
d)
If neither I nor II is implicit
e)
If both I and II are implicit
|
|
Eshaan Kapoor answered |
The advertising company cannot possibly move on the assumption that it will have no effect on people. Thus, I am ruled out. II is a valid assumption as an advertisement only publicizes the characteristic of the product which its potential customers want to see in that product.
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
One should make notes from the newspaper everyday for an efficient preparation of current affairs.
Assumptions:
I. One cannot prepare for current affairs efficiently without reading newspapers.
II. Making notes helps in an efficient preparation of current affairs.- a)If only assumption I is implicit
- b)If only assumption II is implicit
- c)If either I or II is implicit
- d)If neither I nor II is implicit
- e)If both I and II are implicit
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
One should make notes from the newspaper everyday for an efficient preparation of current affairs.
Assumptions:
I. One cannot prepare for current affairs efficiently without reading newspapers.
II. Making notes helps in an efficient preparation of current affairs.
Statement:
One should make notes from the newspaper everyday for an efficient preparation of current affairs.
Assumptions:
I. One cannot prepare for current affairs efficiently without reading newspapers.
II. Making notes helps in an efficient preparation of current affairs.
a)
If only assumption I is implicit
b)
If only assumption II is implicit
c)
If either I or II is implicit
d)
If neither I nor II is implicit
e)
If both I and II are implicit
|
|
Eshaan Kapoor answered |
It is nowhere implied that making notes from the newspaper is the only way for efficiently preparing for current affairs. Thus, I am ruled out. II is a clear assumption of the author.
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
Today’s generation has forgotten their family values.
Assumptions:
I. The previous generation(s) had their family values intact.
II. The definition of family values changes from generation to generation.- a)If only assumption I is implicit
- b)If only assumption II is implicit
- c)If either I or II is implicit
- d)If neither I nor II is implicit
- e)If both I and II are implicit
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
Today’s generation has forgotten their family values.
Assumptions:
I. The previous generation(s) had their family values intact.
II. The definition of family values changes from generation to generation.
Statement:
Today’s generation has forgotten their family values.
Assumptions:
I. The previous generation(s) had their family values intact.
II. The definition of family values changes from generation to generation.
a)
If only assumption I is implicit
b)
If only assumption II is implicit
c)
If either I or II is implicit
d)
If neither I nor II is implicit
e)
If both I and II are implicit
|
|
Eshaan Kapoor answered |
I is a clear assumption from the statement. When the author says that today’s generation has forgotten their family values, he implies that this was not the case with the previous generations and they had their family values intact. II involves outside information, and is more of an argument against the original statement of the author, and is certainly not an assumption of the author. Thus, II doesn’t follow.
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
People do not know what they want until you show it to them.
Assumptions:
I. People are stupid.
II. A great inventor always trusts his instincts over market research.- a)If only assumption I is implicit
- b)If only assumption II is implicit
- c)If either I or II is implicit
- d)If neither I nor II is implicit
- e)If both I and II are implicit
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In this question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement:
People do not know what they want until you show it to them.
Assumptions:
I. People are stupid.
II. A great inventor always trusts his instincts over market research.
Statement:
People do not know what they want until you show it to them.
Assumptions:
I. People are stupid.
II. A great inventor always trusts his instincts over market research.
a)
If only assumption I is implicit
b)
If only assumption II is implicit
c)
If either I or II is implicit
d)
If neither I nor II is implicit
e)
If both I and II are implicit
|
|
Aryan Khanna answered |
I is vague and is an extreme assumption. II, at best, is only an example or illustration of the statement. It’s nowhere mentioned, or implied, that the statement is primarily regarding inventors and not others.
Chapter doubts & questions for Statement – Arguments and Assumptions - RRB JE Mock Test Series for Civil Engineering (CE) 2025 2025 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Civil Engineering (CE) 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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