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All questions of Development for Class 10 Exam
Countries with higher income are ________ than others with less income.- a)Less developed
- b)More developed
- c)Less stronger
- d)More organized
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Countries with higher income are ________ than others with less income.
a)
Less developed
b)
More developed
c)
Less stronger
d)
More organized
|
|
Kuldeep Kuldeep answered |
Higher income countries are always more developed than small income countries. So Option b is correct.
What was India’s per capita income in 2016 as per World Development Reports ?
- a)US$1860
- b)US$1870
- c)US$1670
- d)US $1750
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What was India’s per capita income in 2016 as per World Development Reports ?
a)
US$1860
b)
US$1870
c)
US$1670
d)
US $1750
|
Gaurav Kumar answered |
The correct option is Option C.
India's per capita income (nominal) was $1670 per year in 2016, ranked at 112th out of 164 countries by the World Bank, while its per capita income on purchasing power parity (PPP) basis was US$5,350, and ranked 106th
Per capita income hides- a)disparities
- b)average income
- c)total population
- d)none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Per capita income hides
a)
disparities
b)
average income
c)
total population
d)
none of these
|
Arun Sharma answered |
Average income hides the disparities among people.
consider an example if 1 country is having people who earn the same income. let the average income of that country be 5000 rupees.
if another country has 5 people but 4 of them have very less income and the 5th one is very rich... the average would be the same i.e 5000 rupees.
so, both the cases become same when we do comparison on the basis of income.
One common development goal among the people is :a) familyb)incomec)freedomd)securityCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
|
Vikram Verma answered |
Common development goals are those goals which are common among all individuals.All individuals may opt for these goals in life.For example, a good job with job security and other facilities like medical insurance, provident fund etc.In a way we can say that income is the common development goal for all individuals.
For calculating Body Mass Index (BMI), weight of the person is divided by the:- a)Square of the weight
- b)Square of the height
- c)Square root of the height
- d)Square of the sum of height and weight
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
For calculating Body Mass Index (BMI), weight of the person is divided by the:
a)
Square of the weight
b)
Square of the height
c)
Square root of the height
d)
Square of the sum of height and weight
|
Meera Rana answered |
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a person’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. A high BMI can be an indicator of high body fatness. BMI can be used to screen for weight categories that may lead to health problems but it is not diagnostic of the body fatness or health of an individual.
Assertion: Money cannot buy all the goods and services that one needs to live well.
Reason: It cannot buy pollution free environment, unadulterated medicines, happiness, peace etc.- a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- b)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A;
- c)A is correct but R is wrong.
- d)A is wrong but R is correct.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion: Money cannot buy all the goods and services that one needs to live well.
Reason: It cannot buy pollution free environment, unadulterated medicines, happiness, peace etc.
Reason: It cannot buy pollution free environment, unadulterated medicines, happiness, peace etc.
a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A;
c)
A is correct but R is wrong.
d)
A is wrong but R is correct.
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Assertion is True, Reason is True
• Money cannot buy all the goods and services that one needs to live well.
• We can buy books from money but not knowledge, for getting knowledge we have to read the books.
• We cannot buy good health from money.
• We also cannot buy pollution free environment, happiness etc from money
Conclusion: Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
Get to understand all the concepts of money, economy and more in economics subject of Class 10 SST through the link provided below:
Proportion of literate population in the 7 and above age group is called as:- a)Knowledge rate
- b)Literacy rate
- c)Attendance rate
- d)Excellence Rate
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Proportion of literate population in the 7 and above age group is called as:
a)
Knowledge rate
b)
Literacy rate
c)
Attendance rate
d)
Excellence Rate
|
|
Amit Sharma answered |
Literacy rate is called as the "proportion of literate population" in the age group of '7 years' and above.
Literacy rate can be defined as a portion of people in a certain area who are able to "read" and "write". India's literacy rate is less than 84% of the total literacy rate of the world.
Literacy rate can be defined as a portion of people in a certain area who are able to "read" and "write". India's literacy rate is less than 84% of the total literacy rate of the world.
There is a difference between 'male and female' in the case of 'literacy' in India, where the 'literacy rate' of men is '82.14' whereas in 'women' it is only '65.46' percent.
Assertion: Sustainable development must be adopted to save environment from degradation.
Reason: It is a matter of discussion among different countries of the world.- a)A is wrong but R is correct
- b)A is correct but R is wrong
- c)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- d)Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion: Sustainable development must be adopted to save environment from degradation.
Reason: It is a matter of discussion among different countries of the world.
Reason: It is a matter of discussion among different countries of the world.
a)
A is wrong but R is correct
b)
A is correct but R is wrong
c)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
d)
Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
|
|
Amit Sharma answered |
(i) Property rights must be assigned to individual or groups of people on natural resources.
(ii) Government should impose cost on the users in the form of fee or taxes, e.g., income from tree felling in the forests.
(iii) Efforts should be made to replenish renewable resources such as forests and water resources.
(iv) Stricter regulations must be enforced to ensure pollution under control.
(v) More stress on planing of threes on waste lands.
(ii) Government should impose cost on the users in the form of fee or taxes, e.g., income from tree felling in the forests.
(iii) Efforts should be made to replenish renewable resources such as forests and water resources.
(iv) Stricter regulations must be enforced to ensure pollution under control.
(v) More stress on planing of threes on waste lands.
Proportion of literate population in the 7 years and above age group is termed as- a)Education index
- b)Mortality ratio
- c)Literacy rate
- d)Gross enrolment ratio
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Proportion of literate population in the 7 years and above age group is termed as
a)
Education index
b)
Mortality ratio
c)
Literacy rate
d)
Gross enrolment ratio
|
Pooja Shah answered |
Apart from income, educational levels of the people and their health status are considered as measures to compare economic development of a nation.
(i) Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) : This indicates the number of children that die before the age of one year as a proportion of 1,000 live children born in that particular year. ‘
(ii) Literacy Rate : This measures the proportion of literate population in the 7 years and above age group.
(iii) Net Attendance Ratio : This is the total number of children of age group 6-10 attending school as a percentage of total number of children in the same age group.
(iv) Life Expectancy at birth : It denotes average expected length of life of a person at the time of birth.
(i) Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) : This indicates the number of children that die before the age of one year as a proportion of 1,000 live children born in that particular year. ‘
(ii) Literacy Rate : This measures the proportion of literate population in the 7 years and above age group.
(iii) Net Attendance Ratio : This is the total number of children of age group 6-10 attending school as a percentage of total number of children in the same age group.
(iv) Life Expectancy at birth : It denotes average expected length of life of a person at the time of birth.
Which country among India's neighbours has the highest per capita income ?- a)Bhutan
- b)Sri Lanka
- c)Nepal
- d)Bangladesh
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which country among India's neighbours has the highest per capita income ?
a)
Bhutan
b)
Sri Lanka
c)
Nepal
d)
Bangladesh
|
|
Priyanshu Intelligent answered |
Sri Lanka har chiz mein accha hai . Unki GDP bahut jyada hai aur population kam bhi hai
The countries with per capita income of 935 US $ (2007) or less are termed as- a)Low income countries
- b)Developing countries
- c)Developed countries
- d)Rich countries
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The countries with per capita income of 935 US $ (2007) or less are termed as
a)
Low income countries
b)
Developing countries
c)
Developed countries
d)
Rich countries
|
Rohan Kapoor answered |
World Bank to change classification of countries; India will now be called 'lower-middle income' ... And India — which till now found a place under the common umbrella with other 'developing' countries —will now be called 'lower-middle income country/South Asia'.
Which of the following resources is a non-renewable energy resource ?- a)Solar radiations
- b)Crude oil
- c)Wind energy
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following resources is a non-renewable energy resource ?
a)
Solar radiations
b)
Crude oil
c)
Wind energy
d)
All the above
|
|
Alok Verma answered |
Nonrenewable energy sources come out of the ground as liquids, gases, and solids. We use crude oil to make liquid petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, and heating oil. Propane and other hydrocarbon gas liquids, such as butane and ethane, are found in natural gas and crude oil.
Full form of SED is- a)sustainable economic development
- b)simple economic development
- c)sound economic development
- d)none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Full form of SED is
a)
sustainable economic development
b)
simple economic development
c)
sound economic development
d)
none of these
|
Surbhi Gupta answered |
Sustainable economic growth is economic development that attempts to satisfy the needs of humans but in a manner that sustains natural resources and the environment for future generations. An economy functions in the ecosystem. We cannot separate the economy from it. In fact, an economy cannot exist without it.
Which of the following states in India has the highest per capita income?
- a)Goa
- b)West Bengal
- c)Punjab
- d)Gujarat
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following states in India has the highest per capita income?
a)
Goa
b)
West Bengal
c)
Punjab
d)
Gujarat
|
Rajmal Kumawat answered |
Correct option is A. Goa
- Goa has the highest per capita income amongst Indian states and union territories. Hence, Option 2 is correct.
- Capital Delhi is the 2nd richest economy of India. North East state Sikkim is at 3rd followed by Chandigarh and Haryana.
- Land area: 3,702 km�
- Capital: Panaji (Executive Branch)
- Chief minister: Pramod Sawant(Oct 2021)
- Population: 18.2 lakhs
- Founded: 30 May 1987
Which year is called the 'demographic divide' in India?- a)1881
- b)1901
- c)1921
- d)1951
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which year is called the 'demographic divide' in India?
a)
1881
b)
1901
c)
1921
d)
1951
|
|
Alok Verma answered |
The year 1921 was called the year of the great demographic divide because from that year onwards the population of India has been significantly rising every decade. To elucidate on the matter, the population grew by 5.9% in the decade 1901-1911, but fell by 0.39% in 1911-1921; however, in the decades 1921-1931, 1931-1941 and 1941-1951 it rose by 11.1%, 14% and 13.5% respectively.
Which of the following neighboring countries of India has better performance in terms of human development than India ?- a)Bangladesh
- b)Sri Lanka
- c)Nepal
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following neighboring countries of India has better performance in terms of human development than India ?
a)
Bangladesh
b)
Sri Lanka
c)
Nepal
d)
None of the above
|
|
Pooja Shah answered |
Sri Lanka has the more better performance regarding the human development than India.
Sri Lanka is the island of the nation of south India in the Indian ocean.
It has the landscapes from the rain forests and the plains from the high lands and the beaches.
Can you explain the answer of this question below:Cause of high infant mortality rate is :
- A:
inadequate facilities of health
- B:
lack of infrastructural facilities
- C:
lack of awareness
- D:
both (a) and (b)
The answer is D.
Cause of high infant mortality rate is :
inadequate facilities of health
lack of infrastructural facilities
lack of awareness
both (a) and (b)
|
|
Vikram Verma answered |
There are structural issues like lack of appropriate facility at primary centres, delays in referring patients [to specialists] and lack of transportation which lead to high infant deaths.” IndiaSpend analysed health data from 13 states to understand why so many infants and children die across the country.
Which is the most important attribute to compare countries?- a)Human Development Index (HDI)
- b)Literacy rate
- c)Export earnings
- d)Income
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which is the most important attribute to compare countries?
a)
Human Development Index (HDI)
b)
Literacy rate
c)
Export earnings
d)
Income
|
|
Varun Kapoor answered |
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic (composite index) of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the GDP per capita is higher. The HDI was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq for the UNDP.
The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)", and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)".
The index is based on the human development approach, developed by Ul Haq, often framed in terms of whether people are able to "be" and "do" desirable things in life. Examples include—Beings: well fed, sheltered, healthy; Doings: work, education, voting, participating in community life. It must also be noted that the freedom of choice is central—someone choosing to be hungry (e.g. during a religious fast) is quite different to someone who is hungry because they cannot afford to buy food.
Groundwater overuse in India is how much- a)one-third of country
- b)one-fourth of country
- c)one-fifth of country
- d)two-fifth of country
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Groundwater overuse in India is how much
a)
one-third of country
b)
one-fourth of country
c)
one-fifth of country
d)
two-fifth of country
|
|
Pritam Chaudhary answered |
Groundwater Overuse in India
According to recent reports, groundwater overuse in India is one-third of the country's total area.
Causes of Groundwater Overuse
- Greater demand for water due to population growth and increasing urbanization.
- Agricultural practices that rely heavily on groundwater.
Consequences of Groundwater Overuse
- Depletion of groundwater levels.
- Reduced water availability for drinking and irrigation purposes.
- Increased cost of extracting groundwater due to deeper wells and pumping.
- Land subsidence due to excessive groundwater extraction.
- Deterioration in water quality due to increased concentration of pollutants.
Measures to Address Groundwater Overuse
- Promotion of efficient water use practices.
- Development of alternative water sources such as rainwater harvesting and wastewater reuse.
- Implementation of regulatory measures such as groundwater management plans and tariffs.
- Encouraging the use of crops that require less water.
- Adoption of precision irrigation technologies.
- Public awareness campaigns to promote water conservation.
Conclusion
The overuse of groundwater in India is a significant concern that needs to be addressed through various measures. The sustainable management of this precious resource is crucial for the well-being of future generations.
According to recent reports, groundwater overuse in India is one-third of the country's total area.
Causes of Groundwater Overuse
- Greater demand for water due to population growth and increasing urbanization.
- Agricultural practices that rely heavily on groundwater.
Consequences of Groundwater Overuse
- Depletion of groundwater levels.
- Reduced water availability for drinking and irrigation purposes.
- Increased cost of extracting groundwater due to deeper wells and pumping.
- Land subsidence due to excessive groundwater extraction.
- Deterioration in water quality due to increased concentration of pollutants.
Measures to Address Groundwater Overuse
- Promotion of efficient water use practices.
- Development of alternative water sources such as rainwater harvesting and wastewater reuse.
- Implementation of regulatory measures such as groundwater management plans and tariffs.
- Encouraging the use of crops that require less water.
- Adoption of precision irrigation technologies.
- Public awareness campaigns to promote water conservation.
Conclusion
The overuse of groundwater in India is a significant concern that needs to be addressed through various measures. The sustainable management of this precious resource is crucial for the well-being of future generations.
Development criteria includea) incomeb) equal treatmentc) freedomd) all of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
|
Sahana Basu answered |
- A community also needs public facilities for education and training, affordable healthcare, and provisions for adequate food and nutrition for development. Body mass index is an interesting way to find your health status.
- Countries with lower per capita income than India have comparable or higher developmental performance on other criteria.
You can read key concepts of chapter Development through the document:
Kerala has low Infant Mortaliy Rate because:- a)it has good climatic condition
- b)it has adequate infrastructure
- c)it has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities
- d)it has poor net attendence ratio
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Kerala has low Infant Mortaliy Rate because:
a)
it has good climatic condition
b)
it has adequate infrastructure
c)
it has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities
d)
it has poor net attendence ratio
|
|
Pooja Shah answered |
Kerala has low infant mortality rate because it mainly concentrates on human resource development. It has also made many provisions on developing the quality of education and medicl facilities.
Per capita incomes of countries for international comparison are expressed in :- a)Rupees
- b)Dollars
- c)Pounds
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Per capita incomes of countries for international comparison are expressed in :
a)
Rupees
b)
Dollars
c)
Pounds
d)
None of the above
|
Sanvi Kapoor answered |
GDP per capita is an important indicator of economic performance and a useful unit to make cross-country comparisons of average living standards and economic wellbeing. However, GDP per capita is not a measure of personal income and using it for cross-country comparisons also has some known weaknesses. In particular, GDP per capita does not take into account income distribution in a country. In addition, cross-country comparisons based on the U.S. dollar can be distorted by exchange rate fluctuations and often don’t reflect the purchasing power in the countries being compared.
What factor besides per capita income is crucial in assessing the development of different states?- a)Literacy rate
- b)Net Attendance Ratio
- c)Infant Mortality Rate
- d)Life expectancy
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What factor besides per capita income is crucial in assessing the development of different states?
a)
Literacy rate
b)
Net Attendance Ratio
c)
Infant Mortality Rate
d)
Life expectancy
|
Kamna Science Academy answered |
The literacy rate is a vital factor in evaluating the development of states as it reflects the educational attainment and human capital, which are essential for overall progress and societal well-being.
IMR stands for- a)Infant Mortality Rate
- b)Indian Mortality Ratio
- c)international Mortality Ratio
- d)none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
IMR stands for
a)
Infant Mortality Rate
b)
Indian Mortality Ratio
c)
international Mortality Ratio
d)
none of these
|
|
Ananya Das answered |
Infant Mortality Rate - The ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 per year.
What is one reason why the World Bank’s per capita income criterion for classifying countries has limitations?- a)It includes only economic factors.
- b)It does not account for income distribution.
- c)It considers environmental factors.
- d)It measures non-monetary aspects.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
It includes only economic factors.
b)
It does not account for income distribution.
c)
It considers environmental factors.
d)
It measures non-monetary aspects.
|
|
Kamna Science Academy answered |
The World Bank’s per capita income criterion has limitations because it does not account for income distribution. This means it may overlook significant disparities in income within a country, which can affect the overall well-being of its population despite a high average income.
Difficult Level
Difficult Level
Total income of the country divided by its total population is known as:- a)Capital Income
- b)National Income
- c)Per capita income
- d)GDP
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Total income of the country divided by its total population is known as:
a)
Capital Income
b)
National Income
c)
Per capita income
d)
GDP
|
Keerthana Singh answered |
1. Per capita income is the total income (National Income) of the country divided by the total number of people in that country.
2. Per capita income is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries.
Per capita income is :- a)income per person
- b)income per family
- c)income per earning person
- d)income per month
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Per capita income is :
a)
income per person
b)
income per family
c)
income per earning person
d)
income per month
|
T.S Academy answered |
Literacy rate in India is uneven and as such, different States and Union Territories of India have differences in their literacy rates. The following table shows the 2011 and 2001 census data on total literacy rate, male literacy rate, female literacy rate and decadal difference in percentage. According to Census 2011, Kerala has the highest total literacy rate and female literacy rate whereas Lakshadweep had the highest male literacy rate. Bihar has the lowest total literacy rate and male literacy rates while Rajasthan has the lowest female literacy rate. Literacy figures are collected by census takers which essentially means literacy (or lack thereof ) is self assessed.
Per capita income of Kerala is higher than that of- a)Bihar
- b)Punjab
- c)Gujrat
- d)none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Per capita income of Kerala is higher than that of
a)
Bihar
b)
Punjab
c)
Gujrat
d)
none of these
|
|
Priyanshu Intelligent answered |
Bihar has the lowest per capita Income in India due to more population but less income.
So , option A is the right answer.
However, in the latest data, Per Capita income of Kerala is more than both these states - Punjab and Gujarat
What is necessary for good health?- a)Balanced diet
- b)Nutritious diet
- c)Healthcare facilities
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is necessary for good health?
a)
Balanced diet
b)
Nutritious diet
c)
Healthcare facilities
d)
All the above
|
|
Varun Kapoor answered |
Balanced diet
The Eatwell Guide shows that to have a healthy, balanced diet, people should try to: eat 5 A Day. base meals on starchy foods like potatoes, bread, rice or pasta. have some dairy or dairy alternatives (such as soya drinks) eat some beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other protein.
The Eatwell Guide shows that to have a healthy, balanced diet, people should try to: eat 5 A Day. base meals on starchy foods like potatoes, bread, rice or pasta. have some dairy or dairy alternatives (such as soya drinks) eat some beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other protein.
Nutritious diet
A healthy diet is a diet that helps to maintain or improve overall health. A healthy diet provides the body with essential nutrition: fluid, macronutrients, micronutrients, and adequate calories.
There are many fad diets that create confusion about what is healthy and create unnecessary alarm about what might be unhealthy; these diets are aggressively marketed.
Health facilities
Health facilities are places that provide health care. They include hospitals, clinics, outpatient care centers, and specialized care centers, such as birthing centers and psychiatric care centers.
Which country can be considered as a developed country in the modern world?- a)Countries with huge amounts of wealth securing their citizens' future
- b)Countries among the highest in the Human Development Index
- c)Only rich countries with enough money for material and non-material needs
- d)Iran as a rich country
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Countries with huge amounts of wealth securing their citizens' future
b)
Countries among the highest in the Human Development Index
c)
Only rich countries with enough money for material and non-material needs
d)
Iran as a rich country
|
|
Kamna Science Academy answered |
Countries high on the Human Development Index (HDI) are considered developed due to their comprehensive progress in health, education, and income.
If BMI is more than 25, then it signifies:- a)Healthy body
- b)Undernourishment
- c)Overweight
- d)None of these.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Healthy body
b)
Undernourishment
c)
Overweight
d)
None of these.
|
|
Poonam chauhan answered |
Explanation:
Overweight
- Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure used to determine whether a person is underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese based on their height and weight.
- A BMI of more than 25 is considered to be overweight.
- This means that the person has excess body weight for their height.
- Being overweight can increase the risk of various health issues such as heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure.
- It is important for individuals with a BMI over 25 to consider making lifestyle changes such as eating a balanced diet and engaging in regular physical activity to improve their overall health.
Overweight
- Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure used to determine whether a person is underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese based on their height and weight.
- A BMI of more than 25 is considered to be overweight.
- This means that the person has excess body weight for their height.
- Being overweight can increase the risk of various health issues such as heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure.
- It is important for individuals with a BMI over 25 to consider making lifestyle changes such as eating a balanced diet and engaging in regular physical activity to improve their overall health.
We can obtain per capita income of a country by calculating:- a)the total income of a person
- b)by dividing the national income by the total population of a country
- c)the total value of all goods and services
- d)the total exports of the country.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
We can obtain per capita income of a country by calculating:
a)
the total income of a person
b)
by dividing the national income by the total population of a country
c)
the total value of all goods and services
d)
the total exports of the country.
|
|
Akash Majumdar answered |
1) By dividing the total income of the nation by its total population, we obtain the average income, also known as per capita income.
2) Per capita income is one of the measures of development of a country.
2) Per capita income is one of the measures of development of a country.
How is the Human Development Index (HDI) calculated, and what are its three main indicators?- a)Calculated by dividing life expectancy by per capita income
- b)Calculated by adding literacy rate, infant mortality rate, and per capita income
- c)Calculated by dividing gross enrollment ratio by life expectancy
- d)Calculated by adding per capita income, life expectancy, and net attendance ratio
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How is the Human Development Index (HDI) calculated, and what are its three main indicators?
a)
Calculated by dividing life expectancy by per capita income
b)
Calculated by adding literacy rate, infant mortality rate, and per capita income
c)
Calculated by dividing gross enrollment ratio by life expectancy
d)
Calculated by adding per capita income, life expectancy, and net attendance ratio
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EduRev Class 10 answered |
The Human Development Index (HDI) is calculated by adding three main indicators: literacy rate, life expectancy at birth, and per capita income. These indicators provide a comprehensive measure of a country's overall development. The HDI is a useful tool for comparing the quality of life and development across different nations.
Human Development Report is published by:- a)UNESCO
- b)World Bank
- c)UNDP
- d)None of these.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
UNESCO
b)
World Bank
c)
UNDP
d)
None of these.
|
|
Namita sharma answered |
Introduction to the Human Development Report
The Human Development Report (HDR) is a pivotal publication that evaluates and ranks countries based on various indicators of human development. It provides insights into economic, social, and environmental factors affecting people's quality of life.
Publisher of the Human Development Report
The correct answer to the question of who publishes the Human Development Report is:
- UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
Key Functions of UNDP
- Global Development Advocate: UNDP works to eradicate poverty and reduce inequalities through sustainable development.
- Knowledge Dissemination: The HDR serves as a platform for sharing knowledge and highlighting global development challenges.
- Policy Guidance: It provides policymakers with data-driven insights to foster social and economic progress.
Content of the Human Development Report
- Human Development Index (HDI): The report introduces the HDI, which measures a country’s average achievements in health, education, and income.
- Global Challenges: It addresses critical issues such as climate change, gender equality, and the impacts of globalization.
- Country Rankings: Countries are ranked based on their HDI, promoting healthy competition for better living standards.
Conclusion
In summary, the Human Development Report is published by UNDP and plays a crucial role in assessing and promoting human development globally. It fosters awareness and action towards improving the quality of life for individuals across various nations.
The Human Development Report (HDR) is a pivotal publication that evaluates and ranks countries based on various indicators of human development. It provides insights into economic, social, and environmental factors affecting people's quality of life.
Publisher of the Human Development Report
The correct answer to the question of who publishes the Human Development Report is:
- UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
Key Functions of UNDP
- Global Development Advocate: UNDP works to eradicate poverty and reduce inequalities through sustainable development.
- Knowledge Dissemination: The HDR serves as a platform for sharing knowledge and highlighting global development challenges.
- Policy Guidance: It provides policymakers with data-driven insights to foster social and economic progress.
Content of the Human Development Report
- Human Development Index (HDI): The report introduces the HDI, which measures a country’s average achievements in health, education, and income.
- Global Challenges: It addresses critical issues such as climate change, gender equality, and the impacts of globalization.
- Country Rankings: Countries are ranked based on their HDI, promoting healthy competition for better living standards.
Conclusion
In summary, the Human Development Report is published by UNDP and plays a crucial role in assessing and promoting human development globally. It fosters awareness and action towards improving the quality of life for individuals across various nations.
What is a key indicator often used alongside income to measure development?
- a)Unemployment rate
- b)Life expectancy
- c)GDP growth rate
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is a key indicator often used alongside income to measure development?
a)
Unemployment rate
b)
Life expectancy
c)
GDP growth rate
d)
None of these
|
|
Kamna Science Academy answered |
Life expectancy is a crucial indicator used in conjunction with income to assess development levels. It reflects the overall health and well-being of a population, indicating the quality of life and access to healthcare services.
How does the use of averages sometimes mask disparities within a population?- a)By averaging out individual variations and not reflecting income distribution.
- b)By including only economic data without considering social aspects.
- c)By focusing solely on historical data.
- d)By comparing multiple countries without normalization.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
By averaging out individual variations and not reflecting income distribution.
b)
By including only economic data without considering social aspects.
c)
By focusing solely on historical data.
d)
By comparing multiple countries without normalization.
|
|
Rahul agarwal answered |
Understanding Averages in Populations
The use of averages can often obscure the reality of disparities within a population. Here's a deeper look at how this occurs:
Averaging Out Individual Variations
- Averages provide a single value that represents a group, making it easy to understand overall trends.
- However, this single figure can mask significant variations among individuals. For example, in income distribution:
- If a small number of individuals earn extremely high incomes, they can elevate the average income significantly.
- Meanwhile, a larger group may earn much lower incomes, but their struggles are hidden when looking solely at the average.
Not Reflecting Income Distribution
- Averages do not indicate how income is distributed across a population.
- When wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few, the average income can give a false impression of financial health for the entire population.
Example of Disparities
- Consider a situation where:
- Five people earn $30,000, and one person earns $1,000,000.
- The average income is $170,000, which suggests a wealthy population, but in reality, the majority are struggling.
Conclusion
- Relying on averages can lead to misleading conclusions about the well-being of a population.
- Understanding the distribution of data and considering individual variations is crucial for a more accurate representation of societal conditions.
By focusing on averages alone, we risk overlooking the true experiences and challenges faced by many individuals within a group.
The use of averages can often obscure the reality of disparities within a population. Here's a deeper look at how this occurs:
Averaging Out Individual Variations
- Averages provide a single value that represents a group, making it easy to understand overall trends.
- However, this single figure can mask significant variations among individuals. For example, in income distribution:
- If a small number of individuals earn extremely high incomes, they can elevate the average income significantly.
- Meanwhile, a larger group may earn much lower incomes, but their struggles are hidden when looking solely at the average.
Not Reflecting Income Distribution
- Averages do not indicate how income is distributed across a population.
- When wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few, the average income can give a false impression of financial health for the entire population.
Example of Disparities
- Consider a situation where:
- Five people earn $30,000, and one person earns $1,000,000.
- The average income is $170,000, which suggests a wealthy population, but in reality, the majority are struggling.
Conclusion
- Relying on averages can lead to misleading conclusions about the well-being of a population.
- Understanding the distribution of data and considering individual variations is crucial for a more accurate representation of societal conditions.
By focusing on averages alone, we risk overlooking the true experiences and challenges faced by many individuals within a group.
For development, one common thing that everyone desires is:- a)Place in government
- b)Income
- c)Religion
- d)None of these.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Place in government
b)
Income
c)
Religion
d)
None of these.
|
Kds Coaching answered |
Income is a fundamental desire as it is essential for meeting basic needs and improving quality of life.
In the context of human development, why might a country with a lower per capita income rank higher in terms of human development index (HDI)?- a)Due to high income inequality.
- b)Due to better healthcare and education.
- c)Due to lower average wages.
- d)Due to higher inflation rates.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Due to high income inequality.
b)
Due to better healthcare and education.
c)
Due to lower average wages.
d)
Due to higher inflation rates.
|
Nk Classes answered |
A country with a lower per capita income might rank higher in terms of the human development index (HDI) due to better healthcare and education. HDI considers various factors such as life expectancy, education level, and health, which might be better in countries with lower per capita income but effective social policies.
Which of the following is a limitation of using per capita income as the sole measure of development?- a)It does not measure GDP growth.
- b)It ignores differences in cost of living and income inequality.
- c)It includes non-economic factors.
- d)It only considers employment rates.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
It does not measure GDP growth.
b)
It ignores differences in cost of living and income inequality.
c)
It includes non-economic factors.
d)
It only considers employment rates.
|
|
Nk Classes answered |
Per capita income as the sole measure of development has the limitation of ignoring differences in cost of living and income inequality. While it provides a snapshot of average income, it does not reflect how wealth is distributed among different segments of the population or how it aligns with living costs, which are crucial for understanding true economic well-being.
How does sustainable development differ from traditional development approaches?- a)Emphasizes rapid resource exploitation
- b)Balances present needs with future generations' well-being
- c)Focuses solely on economic gains
- d)Neglects environmental concerns
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How does sustainable development differ from traditional development approaches?
a)
Emphasizes rapid resource exploitation
b)
Balances present needs with future generations' well-being
c)
Focuses solely on economic gains
d)
Neglects environmental concerns
|
|
Shradha shukla answered |
Key Differences between Sustainable Development and Traditional Development Approaches:
1. Emphasis:
- Traditional development approaches often prioritize rapid resource exploitation for immediate economic gains.
- Sustainable development, on the other hand, aims to balance present needs with the well-being of future generations by taking into account social, economic, and environmental factors.
2. Time Horizon:
- Traditional development approaches focus solely on short-term economic gains without much consideration for long-term consequences.
- Sustainable development looks at the long-term implications of current actions and strives to ensure the well-being of future generations.
3. Scope of Concerns:
- Traditional development approaches may neglect environmental concerns in pursuit of economic growth.
- Sustainable development integrates environmental, social, and economic considerations to create a holistic approach that ensures the well-being of both people and the planet.
In summary, sustainable development differs from traditional development approaches by prioritizing the balance between present needs and future generations' well-being, taking a long-term perspective, and addressing environmental concerns alongside economic gains.
1. Emphasis:
- Traditional development approaches often prioritize rapid resource exploitation for immediate economic gains.
- Sustainable development, on the other hand, aims to balance present needs with the well-being of future generations by taking into account social, economic, and environmental factors.
2. Time Horizon:
- Traditional development approaches focus solely on short-term economic gains without much consideration for long-term consequences.
- Sustainable development looks at the long-term implications of current actions and strives to ensure the well-being of future generations.
3. Scope of Concerns:
- Traditional development approaches may neglect environmental concerns in pursuit of economic growth.
- Sustainable development integrates environmental, social, and economic considerations to create a holistic approach that ensures the well-being of both people and the planet.
In summary, sustainable development differs from traditional development approaches by prioritizing the balance between present needs and future generations' well-being, taking a long-term perspective, and addressing environmental concerns alongside economic gains.
Infant Mortality Rate refers to the number of children that die:- a)before the age of one year as a proportion to 1000 live births in that particular year.
- b)before the age of five years as a proportion to 1000 live births in that particular year.
- c)before the age of one year as a proportion to 100 live births in that particular year.
- d)out of 1000 live births in that particular year.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Infant Mortality Rate refers to the number of children that die:
a)
before the age of one year as a proportion to 1000 live births in that particular year.
b)
before the age of five years as a proportion to 1000 live births in that particular year.
c)
before the age of one year as a proportion to 100 live births in that particular year.
d)
out of 1000 live births in that particular year.
|
|
Varun Kapoor answered |
Infant mortality is the death of young children under the age of 1.This death toll is measured by the infant mortality rate (IMR), which is the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births. The under-five mortality rate is also an important statistic, considering the infant mortality rate focuses only on children under one year of age.
Premature birth is the biggest contributor to the IMR. Other leading causes of infant mortality are birth asphyxia, pneumonia, congenial malformations, term birth complications such as abnormal presentation of the foetus umbilical cord prolapse, or prolonged labor, neonatal infection, diarrhea, malaria, measles and malnutrition.
The income of a country means- a)cash receipts from exports
- b)income earned by residents of a country, from outside the domestic territory
- c)the income of non-residents of that country
- d)the total value of goods and services produced
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The income of a country means
a)
cash receipts from exports
b)
income earned by residents of a country, from outside the domestic territory
c)
the income of non-residents of that country
d)
the total value of goods and services produced
|
|
Aditya Shah answered |
Income of a country means the total value of goods and services produced in a year by the residents of a country under consideration. National income is measured by NNP at factor cost.
People have different ________ of development.- a)explanations
- b)notions
- c)expectations
- d)aspirations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
People have different ________ of development.
a)
explanations
b)
notions
c)
expectations
d)
aspirations
|
Get Idea answered |
People have different notions of development based on their individual perspectives, goals, and desires.
Which aspect of human development is not directly reflected by per capita income?- a)Literacy rate
- b)Health status
- c)Environmental sustainability
- d)Economic output
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Literacy rate
b)
Health status
c)
Environmental sustainability
d)
Economic output
|
|
Kds Coaching answered |
Per capita income does not directly reflect environmental sustainability. While it measures average economic output per person, it does not account for how development impacts environmental quality or the ability to sustain resources for future generations.
What is the significance of the Gini coefficient in assessing a country's economic landscape?- a)Measures the average income
- b)Determines literacy rate
- c)Reflects life expectancy
- d)Indicates income inequality
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the significance of the Gini coefficient in assessing a country's economic landscape?
a)
Measures the average income
b)
Determines literacy rate
c)
Reflects life expectancy
d)
Indicates income inequality
|
|
Siddharth Chawla answered |
The Gini coefficient is a statistical measure used to assess income inequality within a country. It provides a numerical value between 0 and 1, with 0 representing perfect equality and 1 representing extreme inequality. The significance of the Gini coefficient lies in its ability to provide a snapshot of the economic landscape of a country and the distribution of wealth among its population. It helps policymakers, economists, and researchers understand the level of income inequality and its implications for social and economic development.
- Assessing Income Inequality:
The primary significance of the Gini coefficient is its ability to measure income inequality. It takes into account the entire income distribution of a country and provides a single value that represents the dispersion of income. A higher Gini coefficient indicates greater income inequality, meaning that a larger portion of the country's wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or groups. Conversely, a lower Gini coefficient indicates a more equal distribution of income across the population.
- Identifying Social and Economic Challenges:
By quantifying income inequality, the Gini coefficient helps identify social and economic challenges within a country. High levels of income inequality can lead to social unrest, political instability, and increased crime rates. It can also contribute to a lack of access to basic necessities such as healthcare, education, and housing for a significant portion of the population. Understanding the Gini coefficient allows policymakers to recognize these challenges and design appropriate policies to address them.
- Comparing Countries:
The Gini coefficient also enables comparisons of income inequality between different countries. It provides a standardized measure that allows researchers and policymakers to assess the relative levels of income inequality across nations. This information is valuable for understanding global economic trends, identifying countries with the most and least equal income distributions, and evaluating the effectiveness of policies implemented to reduce income inequality.
- Monitoring Progress:
The Gini coefficient is a useful tool for monitoring progress in reducing income inequality over time. By calculating the coefficient at different points in time, policymakers can assess whether their efforts to address income inequality are effective. If the Gini coefficient decreases over time, it indicates that income distribution is becoming more equal. On the other hand, an increasing Gini coefficient suggests that income inequality is worsening.
In conclusion, the Gini coefficient is a significant measure for assessing a country's economic landscape as it provides valuable insights into income inequality. By quantifying the distribution of wealth, it helps policymakers and researchers understand social and economic challenges, compare countries, and monitor progress in addressing income inequality.
- Assessing Income Inequality:
The primary significance of the Gini coefficient is its ability to measure income inequality. It takes into account the entire income distribution of a country and provides a single value that represents the dispersion of income. A higher Gini coefficient indicates greater income inequality, meaning that a larger portion of the country's wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or groups. Conversely, a lower Gini coefficient indicates a more equal distribution of income across the population.
- Identifying Social and Economic Challenges:
By quantifying income inequality, the Gini coefficient helps identify social and economic challenges within a country. High levels of income inequality can lead to social unrest, political instability, and increased crime rates. It can also contribute to a lack of access to basic necessities such as healthcare, education, and housing for a significant portion of the population. Understanding the Gini coefficient allows policymakers to recognize these challenges and design appropriate policies to address them.
- Comparing Countries:
The Gini coefficient also enables comparisons of income inequality between different countries. It provides a standardized measure that allows researchers and policymakers to assess the relative levels of income inequality across nations. This information is valuable for understanding global economic trends, identifying countries with the most and least equal income distributions, and evaluating the effectiveness of policies implemented to reduce income inequality.
- Monitoring Progress:
The Gini coefficient is a useful tool for monitoring progress in reducing income inequality over time. By calculating the coefficient at different points in time, policymakers can assess whether their efforts to address income inequality are effective. If the Gini coefficient decreases over time, it indicates that income distribution is becoming more equal. On the other hand, an increasing Gini coefficient suggests that income inequality is worsening.
In conclusion, the Gini coefficient is a significant measure for assessing a country's economic landscape as it provides valuable insights into income inequality. By quantifying the distribution of wealth, it helps policymakers and researchers understand social and economic challenges, compare countries, and monitor progress in addressing income inequality.
How is the average income of a country calculated, and what does it represent?- a)Dividing literacy rate by life expectancy
- b)Subtracting net attendance ratio from per capita income
- c)Multiplying Gross Enrollment Ratio by life expectancy
- d)Dividing national income by population
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
How is the average income of a country calculated, and what does it represent?
a)
Dividing literacy rate by life expectancy
b)
Subtracting net attendance ratio from per capita income
c)
Multiplying Gross Enrollment Ratio by life expectancy
d)
Dividing national income by population
|
Sneha das answered |
Calculating the Average Income of a Country
Step 1: Determine the National Income
- The first step in calculating the average income of a country is to determine the national income. National income represents the total amount of money earned by a country's residents and businesses over a specific period, usually a year.
Step 2: Determine the Population
- The next step is to determine the population of the country. This figure represents the total number of people living in the country at a given point in time.
Step 3: Divide National Income by Population
- The final step in calculating the average income of a country is to divide the national income by the population. This calculation gives us the average income per person in the country.
Significance of Average Income
- The average income of a country is an important indicator of the economic well-being of its residents. It provides insight into the overall standard of living, level of economic development, and distribution of wealth within the country. Policymakers, researchers, and international organizations use this data to assess economic growth, income inequality, and poverty levels.
Step 1: Determine the National Income
- The first step in calculating the average income of a country is to determine the national income. National income represents the total amount of money earned by a country's residents and businesses over a specific period, usually a year.
Step 2: Determine the Population
- The next step is to determine the population of the country. This figure represents the total number of people living in the country at a given point in time.
Step 3: Divide National Income by Population
- The final step in calculating the average income of a country is to divide the national income by the population. This calculation gives us the average income per person in the country.
Significance of Average Income
- The average income of a country is an important indicator of the economic well-being of its residents. It provides insight into the overall standard of living, level of economic development, and distribution of wealth within the country. Policymakers, researchers, and international organizations use this data to assess economic growth, income inequality, and poverty levels.
How does the desire for more income relate to the quality of life, and provide an example.- a)More income always leads to a higher quality of life
- b)Quality of life depends solely on non-material things
- c)Quality of life is unrelated to income levels
- d)More income may not necessarily lead to a higher quality of life
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
How does the desire for more income relate to the quality of life, and provide an example.
a)
More income always leads to a higher quality of life
b)
Quality of life depends solely on non-material things
c)
Quality of life is unrelated to income levels
d)
More income may not necessarily lead to a higher quality of life
|
Focus Academy answered |
The desire for more income is not the sole determinant of the quality of life. While income is important, other non-material factors also play a crucial role. For example, a job may offer less pay but provide regular employment, enhancing a person's sense of security. This illustrates that the quality of life depends on a combination of material and non-material considerations.
Why is per capita income considered an important indicator for comparing the economic well-being of different countries?- a)Indicates average income per person
- b)Measures life expectancy
- c)Reflects literacy rates
- d)Determines the Gini coefficient
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Why is per capita income considered an important indicator for comparing the economic well-being of different countries?
a)
Indicates average income per person
b)
Measures life expectancy
c)
Reflects literacy rates
d)
Determines the Gini coefficient
|
|
Kamna Science Academy answered |
Per capita income is considered an important indicator for comparing the economic well-being of different countries because it indicates the average income per person in a nation. This allows for a more accurate assessment of the standard of living and economic conditions, facilitating international comparisons.
What is a limitation of using per capita income as the sole measure of development?- a)It cannot reflect the literacy rate of a region
- b)It does not consider public facilities available
- c)It overlooks the net attendance ratio of schools
- d)It fails to account for infant mortality rate
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is a limitation of using per capita income as the sole measure of development?
a)
It cannot reflect the literacy rate of a region
b)
It does not consider public facilities available
c)
It overlooks the net attendance ratio of schools
d)
It fails to account for infant mortality rate
|
Om Menon answered |
Limitations of Per Capita Income as the Sole Measure of Development:
Per capita income is often used as a measure of development, but it has several limitations that make it insufficient as the sole indicator of a region's development level. One significant limitation is that it does not consider the public facilities available in a region.
Public Facilities:
- Per capita income does not take into account the quality and availability of public facilities such as healthcare, education, transportation, and sanitation.
- A region with a high per capita income may still have inadequate public facilities, which can hinder the overall development of its population.
- Lack of access to essential public services can lead to disparities in well-being and quality of life among different segments of the population.
Importance of Public Facilities:
- Public facilities play a crucial role in ensuring the overall development of a region by providing essential services that contribute to the health, education, and well-being of its residents.
- Access to quality healthcare, education, and other public services can improve the standard of living and contribute to the long-term development of a community.
Conclusion:
While per capita income is a useful measure of economic prosperity, it is essential to consider other factors such as public facilities when assessing the overall development of a region. By taking into account the availability and quality of public services, policymakers can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the well-being and development level of a population.
Per capita income is often used as a measure of development, but it has several limitations that make it insufficient as the sole indicator of a region's development level. One significant limitation is that it does not consider the public facilities available in a region.
Public Facilities:
- Per capita income does not take into account the quality and availability of public facilities such as healthcare, education, transportation, and sanitation.
- A region with a high per capita income may still have inadequate public facilities, which can hinder the overall development of its population.
- Lack of access to essential public services can lead to disparities in well-being and quality of life among different segments of the population.
Importance of Public Facilities:
- Public facilities play a crucial role in ensuring the overall development of a region by providing essential services that contribute to the health, education, and well-being of its residents.
- Access to quality healthcare, education, and other public services can improve the standard of living and contribute to the long-term development of a community.
Conclusion:
While per capita income is a useful measure of economic prosperity, it is essential to consider other factors such as public facilities when assessing the overall development of a region. By taking into account the availability and quality of public services, policymakers can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the well-being and development level of a population.
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