All questions of Supreme Court for UPSC CSE Exam

Violation of a fundamental right
The Supreme Court has the power to issue a writ of mandamus in cases where there has been a violation of a fundamental right. This powerful legal remedy is used to compel a public authority to perform its statutory duty or to correct a wrongful act if it has failed to do so. Here is why the Supreme Court can issue a writ of mandamus in the case of a violation of a fundamental right:
- Protection of fundamental rights: Fundamental rights are guaranteed by the Constitution of India and are considered sacrosanct. Any violation of these rights can be challenged in the Supreme Court through the issuance of a writ of mandamus.
- Ensuring accountability: By issuing a writ of mandamus, the Supreme Court can hold public authorities accountable for their actions and ensure that they uphold the rights of citizens as enshrined in the Constitution.
- Upholding the rule of law: The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law in the country. By issuing a writ of mandamus in cases of fundamental rights violations, the Court sends a strong message that such violations will not be tolerated.
- Setting legal precedent: The Supreme Court's decisions on writs of mandamus in cases of fundamental rights violations serve as legal precedent for future cases. This helps in shaping the legal landscape and ensuring consistency in the application of legal principles.
In conclusion, the Supreme Court's power to issue a writ of mandamus in cases of violation of fundamental rights is essential for protecting the rights of citizens and upholding the rule of law in the country.

First Chief Justice of India

The first Chief Justice of India was H.J. Kania. He held this prestigious position from 1950 to 1951.

Background

H.J. Kania was a prominent lawyer and judge in pre-independence India. He had a distinguished legal career before being appointed as the Chief Justice of India.

Contribution

As the first Chief Justice of India, H.J. Kania played a crucial role in shaping the judicial system of the newly independent country. He laid the foundation for the Indian judiciary to uphold the principles of justice, equality, and rule of law.

Legacy

H.J. Kania's tenure as the first Chief Justice of India set a high standard for the judiciary in the country. His commitment to upholding the Constitution and ensuring justice for all has had a lasting impact on the Indian legal system.

Conclusion

H.J. Kania's appointment as the first Chief Justice of India marked a significant milestone in the history of the Indian judiciary. His dedication to the principles of justice and integrity continues to inspire generations of legal professionals in the country.