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All questions of Part B: Political Theory for Humanities/Arts Exam
The provision to abolish untouchability is reflected in the Indian constitution under- a)Article 14.
- b)Article 15.
- c)Article 16.
- d)Article 17.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The provision to abolish untouchability is reflected in the Indian constitution under
a)
Article 14.
b)
Article 15.
c)
Article 16.
d)
Article 17.
|
Athul Ghosh answered |
"Untouchability" is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. It is an offence punishable in accordance with law.
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The German nation was first unified by- a)European Union.
- b)Austria.
- c)Prussia.
- d)Russia.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The German nation was first unified by
a)
European Union.
b)
Austria.
c)
Prussia.
d)
Russia.
|
Anmol Rane answered |
Twenty one states agreed to join a North German Confederation, led by Prussia with its capital, the Prussian capital.
The political right is the right to- a)shelter.
- b)sustainable development.
- c)livelihood.
- d)form political parties.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The political right is the right to
a)
shelter.
b)
sustainable development.
c)
livelihood.
d)
form political parties.
|
Sanskriti Deshpande answered |
Political rights includes right to free and fair trial, right to contest elections and right to vote, etc.
How do individuals engage in political activity?- a)By avoiding all forms of negotiation and collective activities
- b)By refraining from influencing decision-making processes
- c)By participating in discussions and negotiations to promote social development
- d)By isolating themselves from societal issues
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
How do individuals engage in political activity?
a)
By avoiding all forms of negotiation and collective activities
b)
By refraining from influencing decision-making processes
c)
By participating in discussions and negotiations to promote social development
d)
By isolating themselves from societal issues
|
Prashanth Das answered |
Participating in discussions and negotiations to promote social development
- Individuals engage in political activity by participating in discussions and negotiations to promote social development. This involves actively engaging with others to address societal issues and work towards positive change.
- By participating in discussions, individuals can voice their opinions, share their perspectives, and contribute to the decision-making process in a democratic society.
- Negotiations play a crucial role in political activity as individuals work together to find common ground, reach agreements, and implement policies that benefit the community as a whole.
- Through active participation in political activities, individuals can advocate for their rights, raise awareness about important issues, and push for reforms that improve the quality of life for all members of society.
- Individuals engage in political activity by participating in discussions and negotiations to promote social development. This involves actively engaging with others to address societal issues and work towards positive change.
- By participating in discussions, individuals can voice their opinions, share their perspectives, and contribute to the decision-making process in a democratic society.
- Negotiations play a crucial role in political activity as individuals work together to find common ground, reach agreements, and implement policies that benefit the community as a whole.
- Through active participation in political activities, individuals can advocate for their rights, raise awareness about important issues, and push for reforms that improve the quality of life for all members of society.
Right to franchise is a- a)customary rights.
- b)political right.
- c)moral rights.
- d)cultural right.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Right to franchise is a
a)
customary rights.
b)
political right.
c)
moral rights.
d)
cultural right.
|
Devanshi Choudhary answered |
Political rights include the right to political participation, that is, citizens’ right to seek to influence and participate in the public affairs of the society to which they belong.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:While reflecting on the issue of equality a distinction must also be made between treating everyone in an identical manner and treating everyone as equals. The latter may on occasions need different treatment but in all such cases the primary consideration is to promote equality. Different or special treatment may be considered to realise the goal of equality but it requires justification and careful reflection. Since different treatment for different communities was part and parcel of the caste system and practices like apartheid, liberals are usually very wary of deviations from the norm of identical treatment.Q. Different or special treatment may be considered to realise the goal of ______________.- a)justice
- b)equality
- c)happiness
- d)liberation
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
While reflecting on the issue of equality a distinction must also be made between treating everyone in an identical manner and treating everyone as equals. The latter may on occasions need different treatment but in all such cases the primary consideration is to promote equality. Different or special treatment may be considered to realise the goal of equality but it requires justification and careful reflection. Since different treatment for different communities was part and parcel of the caste system and practices like apartheid, liberals are usually very wary of deviations from the norm of identical treatment.
Q. Different or special treatment may be considered to realise the goal of ______________.
a)
justice
b)
equality
c)
happiness
d)
liberation
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
Differential or special treatment may be considered to realise the goal of equality but it requires justification and careful reflection.
In a state, it is also the duty of the citizens to- a)ensure sustainable development.
- b)protect the atmosphere.
- c)pollute air and water.
- d)live in peace.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In a state, it is also the duty of the citizens to
a)
ensure sustainable development.
b)
protect the atmosphere.
c)
pollute air and water.
d)
live in peace.
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Rights not only place obligations upon the state to act in a certain way- for instance, to ensure sustainable development – but they also place obligations upon each of us.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Though freedom is guaranteed in our Constitution, we encounter new interpretations all the time. This is a bit like playing a game; as we play chess or cricket, we learn how to interpret the rules. In the process, we discover new and broader meanings of the game itself. Similarly, the fundamental rights guaranteed by our Constitution are continually being reinterpreted in response to new circumstances. For instance,the right to life has been interpreted by the Courts to include the right to a livelihood. The right to information has been granted through a new law. Societies frequently encounter new challenges which generate new interpretations. The fundamental rights guaranteed by our Constitution have been amended and expanded over time through judicial interpretations and government policies which are designed to address new problems.Q. With reference to the passage, name a right that has been granted through a new enactment.- a)Right to information
- b)Right to freedom
- c)Right to life
- d)All of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Though freedom is guaranteed in our Constitution, we encounter new interpretations all the time. This is a bit like playing a game; as we play chess or cricket, we learn how to interpret the rules. In the process, we discover new and broader meanings of the game itself. Similarly, the fundamental rights guaranteed by our Constitution are continually being reinterpreted in response to new circumstances. For instance,the right to life has been interpreted by the Courts to include the right to a livelihood. The right to information has been granted through a new law. Societies frequently encounter new challenges which generate new interpretations. The fundamental rights guaranteed by our Constitution have been amended and expanded over time through judicial interpretations and government policies which are designed to address new problems.
Q. With reference to the passage, name a right that has been granted through a new enactment.
a)
Right to information
b)
Right to freedom
c)
Right to life
d)
All of these
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
- The right to freedom comes under one of the fundamental rights. It is enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
- The right to freedom gives citizens' freedom of expression and expression, freedom of association, individual freedom and freedom to lead lives of dignity.
A hindrance in the development of nationalism is- a)strong historical legacy.
- b)communalism.
- c)emotional integration.
- d)common civilisation.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A hindrance in the development of nationalism is
a)
strong historical legacy.
b)
communalism.
c)
emotional integration.
d)
common civilisation.
|
|
Soumya Bose answered |
Communalism divides a nation into mutually opposed races and communities. Nations divided on communal grounds continue to face ethnic conflicts and genocide. Examples: India and Pakistan. Thus, in the presence of communalism, there can be no unity in a nation.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:In the fifth century B.C., Plato and Aristotle discussed whether monarchy or democracy was better. In modern times, Rousseau first argued for freedom as a fundamental right of humankind. Karl Marx argued that equality was as crucial as freedom. Mahatma Gandhi discussed the meaning of genuine freedom. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar vigorously argued that the scheduled castes must be considered a minority, and these ideas find their place in the Indian Constitution.Political theory deals with the ideas and principles that shape Constitutions, governments and social life in a systematic manner. It clarifies the meaning of concepts such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy, secularism and so on. It probes the significance of principles such as rule of law, separation of powers, judicial review, etc. This is done by examining the arguments advanced by different thinkers in defence of these concepts. Though Rousseau or Marx or Gandhi did not become politicians, their ideas influenced generations of politicians everywhere. There are also contemporary thinkers who draw upon them to defend freedom or democracy in our own time. Besides examining arguments, political theorists also reflect upon our current political experiences and point out trends and possibilities for the future.Q. Which political theorist argued about Swaraj?- a)Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- b)Mahatma Gandhi
- c)Rousseau
- d)Karl Marx
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
In the fifth century B.C., Plato and Aristotle discussed whether monarchy or democracy was better. In modern times, Rousseau first argued for freedom as a fundamental right of humankind. Karl Marx argued that equality was as crucial as freedom. Mahatma Gandhi discussed the meaning of genuine freedom. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar vigorously argued that the scheduled castes must be considered a minority, and these ideas find their place in the Indian Constitution.
Political theory deals with the ideas and principles that shape Constitutions, governments and social life in a systematic manner. It clarifies the meaning of concepts such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy, secularism and so on. It probes the significance of principles such as rule of law, separation of powers, judicial review, etc. This is done by examining the arguments advanced by different thinkers in defence of these concepts. Though Rousseau or Marx or Gandhi did not become politicians, their ideas influenced generations of politicians everywhere. There are also contemporary thinkers who draw upon them to defend freedom or democracy in our own time. Besides examining arguments, political theorists also reflect upon our current political experiences and point out trends and possibilities for the future.
Q. Which political theorist argued about Swaraj?
a)
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
b)
Mahatma Gandhi
c)
Rousseau
d)
Karl Marx
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
The focus is on political decentralisation. Since this is against the political and social systems followed by Britain, Gandhi's concept of Swaraj advocated India's discarding British political, economic, bureaucratic, legal, military, and educational institutions.
What role do social institutions play in society?- a)They are insignificant in shaping societal norms
- b)They help individuals fulfill their needs and aspirations
- c)They impede collective decision-making processes
- d)They contribute to political corruption
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What role do social institutions play in society?
a)
They are insignificant in shaping societal norms
b)
They help individuals fulfill their needs and aspirations
c)
They impede collective decision-making processes
d)
They contribute to political corruption
|
|
Pj Commerce Academy answered |
Social institutions play a significant role in society by assisting individuals in fulfilling their needs and aspirations. These institutions, such as the family, tribes, and economic organizations, facilitate ways for people to live together harmoniously while recognizing their mutual obligations. By providing structures and support systems, social institutions contribute to the overall well-being and cohesion of society.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
In the fifth century B.C., Plato and Aristotle discussed whether monarchy or democracy was better. In modern times, Rousseau first argued for freedom as a fundamental right of humankind. Karl Marx argued that equality was as crucial as freedom. Mahatma Gandhi discussed the meaning of genuine freedom. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar vigorously argued that the scheduled castes must be considered a minority, and these ideas find their place in the Indian Constitution.
Political theory deals with the ideas and principles that shape Constitutions, governments and social life in a systematic manner. It clarifies the meaning of concepts such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy, secularism and so on. It probes the significance of principles such as rule of law, separation of powers, judicial review, etc. This is done by examining the arguments advanced by different thinkers in defence of these concepts. Though Rousseau or Marx or Gandhi did not become politicians, their ideas influenced generations of politicians everywhere. There are also contemporary thinkers who draw upon them to defend freedom or democracy in our own time. Besides examining arguments, political theorists also reflect upon our current political experiences and point out trends and possibilities for the future.
Q. How does the political theory defend the aims?
- a)Relies on the arguments by political thinkers
- b)Point out trends and possibilities for the future
- c)Consider current political experiences
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
In the fifth century B.C., Plato and Aristotle discussed whether monarchy or democracy was better. In modern times, Rousseau first argued for freedom as a fundamental right of humankind. Karl Marx argued that equality was as crucial as freedom. Mahatma Gandhi discussed the meaning of genuine freedom. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar vigorously argued that the scheduled castes must be considered a minority, and these ideas find their place in the Indian Constitution.
Political theory deals with the ideas and principles that shape Constitutions, governments and social life in a systematic manner. It clarifies the meaning of concepts such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy, secularism and so on. It probes the significance of principles such as rule of law, separation of powers, judicial review, etc. This is done by examining the arguments advanced by different thinkers in defence of these concepts. Though Rousseau or Marx or Gandhi did not become politicians, their ideas influenced generations of politicians everywhere. There are also contemporary thinkers who draw upon them to defend freedom or democracy in our own time. Besides examining arguments, political theorists also reflect upon our current political experiences and point out trends and possibilities for the future.
Q. How does the political theory defend the aims?
a)
Relies on the arguments by political thinkers
b)
Point out trends and possibilities for the future
c)
Consider current political experiences
d)
All of the above
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
The passage outlines the nature and function of political theory by describing how it addresses and defends the aims of concepts such as freedom, equality, and democracy. Political theory does this through several approaches:
-
Relies on the arguments by political thinkers: The passage mentions that political theory involves examining the arguments of various thinkers like Rousseau, Marx, and Gandhi. These arguments help clarify and defend the core principles and concepts of political life.
-
Point out trends and possibilities for the future: The passage states that political theorists also reflect upon current political experiences and speculate on trends and future possibilities.
-
Consider current political experiences: In addition to looking at historical arguments, political theorists analyze contemporary political experiences to understand and predict trends and possibilities.
Therefore, the correct answer is: All of the above
Freedom of expression is important for- a)a state.
- b)a democratic government.
- c)communist society.
- d)an individual livelihood.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Freedom of expression is important for
a)
a state.
b)
a democratic government.
c)
communist society.
d)
an individual livelihood.
|
Pallavi Sen answered |
In a democratic government, freedom of expression allows for the free expression of beliefs and opinions. Rights such as right to livelihood or freedom of expression would be important for all human beings who live in the society and are described as universal in nature.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Many of these issues relating to the pursuit of equality have been raised by the women's movement. In the nineteenth century, women struggled for equal rights. They demanded, for instance, the right to vote, the right to receive degrees in colleges and universities and the right to work — that is, the same rights as the men in their society. However, as they entered the job market, they realised that women required special facilities in order to exercise these rights. For instance, they required some provision for maternity leave and creches in the workplace. Without special considerations of this kind, they cannot have a successful professional and personal life. They needed, in other words, sometimes to be treated differently if they are to enjoy the same rights as men.Q. List one of the general demands of women’s movements.- a)Right to Education
- b)Right to Immigration
- c)Right to Travel
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Many of these issues relating to the pursuit of equality have been raised by the women's movement. In the nineteenth century, women struggled for equal rights. They demanded, for instance, the right to vote, the right to receive degrees in colleges and universities and the right to work — that is, the same rights as the men in their society. However, as they entered the job market, they realised that women required special facilities in order to exercise these rights. For instance, they required some provision for maternity leave and creches in the workplace. Without special considerations of this kind, they cannot have a successful professional and personal life. They needed, in other words, sometimes to be treated differently if they are to enjoy the same rights as men.
Q. List one of the general demands of women’s movements.
a)
Right to Education
b)
Right to Immigration
c)
Right to Travel
d)
All of the above
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
- Right to Education.
- Equal pay.
- Equal educational and job opportunities.
- Free contraception and abortion on demand.
- Free 24-hour nurseries.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Though freedom is guaranteed in our Constitution, we encounter new interpretations all the time. This is a bit like playing a game; as we play chess or cricket, we learn how to interpret the rules. In the process, we discover new and broader meanings of the game itself. Similarly, the fundamental rights guaranteed by our Constitution are continually being reinterpreted in response to new circumstances. For instance,the right to life has been interpreted by the Courts to include the right to a livelihood. The right to information has been granted through a new law. Societies frequently encounter new challenges which generate new interpretations. The fundamental rights guaranteed by our Constitution have been amended and expanded over time through judicial interpretations and government policies which are designed to address new problems.Q. Which right encompasses the right to livelihood?- a)Right to freedom
- b)Right to life
- c)Right to information
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Though freedom is guaranteed in our Constitution, we encounter new interpretations all the time. This is a bit like playing a game; as we play chess or cricket, we learn how to interpret the rules. In the process, we discover new and broader meanings of the game itself. Similarly, the fundamental rights guaranteed by our Constitution are continually being reinterpreted in response to new circumstances. For instance,the right to life has been interpreted by the Courts to include the right to a livelihood. The right to information has been granted through a new law. Societies frequently encounter new challenges which generate new interpretations. The fundamental rights guaranteed by our Constitution have been amended and expanded over time through judicial interpretations and government policies which are designed to address new problems.
Q. Which right encompasses the right to livelihood?
a)
Right to freedom
b)
Right to life
c)
Right to information
d)
None of these
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Though the Apex Court in the Pavement dwellers Case, observed that that the right to life which is conferred by Article 21 includes the right to livelihood but it also stated that the Constitution does not put an absolute embargo on the deprivation of life or personal liberty.
Identify the year when Black people got equal citizenship rights in the South Africa.- a)1960s
- b)1970s
- c)1980s
- d)1990s
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Identify the year when Black people got equal citizenship rights in the South Africa.
a)
1960s
b)
1970s
c)
1980s
d)
1990s
|
|
Prashanth Goyal answered |
In 1990s, the Black people got equal citizenship rights after a long struggle.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The fact is that in the spheres of education and health care India has done far less for its deprived population than what is their due. Inequalities in school education are glaring. Many poor children in rural areas or urban slums have little chance of attending schools. If they do get the chance, their schools have little to offer that would be comparable to the facilities available in elite schools. The inequalities with which children enter school tend to continue to hamper their chances to improve their qualifications or get good jobs. These students face hurdles in gaining admission to elite professional courses because they lack the means to pay for special coaching. The fees for professional courses also may be prohibitively high. Consequently, they cannot compete on equal terms with the more privileged sections.Q. These students face hurdles in gaining admission to elite professional courses because:- a)they have little chance of attending schools.
- b)they lack the means to pay for special coaching.
- c)they have little to offer.
- d)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The fact is that in the spheres of education and health care India has done far less for its deprived population than what is their due. Inequalities in school education are glaring. Many poor children in rural areas or urban slums have little chance of attending schools. If they do get the chance, their schools have little to offer that would be comparable to the facilities available in elite schools. The inequalities with which children enter school tend to continue to hamper their chances to improve their qualifications or get good jobs. These students face hurdles in gaining admission to elite professional courses because they lack the means to pay for special coaching. The fees for professional courses also may be prohibitively high. Consequently, they cannot compete on equal terms with the more privileged sections.
Q. These students face hurdles in gaining admission to elite professional courses because:
a)
they have little chance of attending schools.
b)
they lack the means to pay for special coaching.
c)
they have little to offer.
d)
All of the above.
|
|
Harsh Roy answered |
Explanation:
Reason for facing hurdles:
- The students face hurdles in gaining admission to elite professional courses because they lack the means to pay for special coaching.
Impact of lack of means:
- The fees for professional courses may be prohibitively high for these students.
- This lack of financial resources prevents them from competing on equal terms with more privileged sections.
Therefore, the main reason these students face hurdles in gaining admission to elite professional courses is their inability to afford special coaching and prohibitive fees.
Reason for facing hurdles:
- The students face hurdles in gaining admission to elite professional courses because they lack the means to pay for special coaching.
Impact of lack of means:
- The fees for professional courses may be prohibitively high for these students.
- This lack of financial resources prevents them from competing on equal terms with more privileged sections.
Therefore, the main reason these students face hurdles in gaining admission to elite professional courses is their inability to afford special coaching and prohibitive fees.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:At various times there have been demands to ban books, plays, films, or academic articles in research journals. Let us think about this demand to ban books in the light of our discussion so far which sees freedom as 'the making of choices', where a distinction is made between 'negative and positive liberty', where we recognise the need for 'justifiable constraints' but these have to be supported by proper procedures and important moral arguments. Freedom of expression is a fundamental value and for that society must be willing to bear some inconvenience to protect it from people who want to restrict it. Remember Voltaire's statement — 'I disapprove of what you say but I will defend to the death your right to say it. How deeply are we committed to this freedom of expression?Q. Identify a fundamental value that exists among rights.- a)Freedom of religion
- b)Freedom of speech and expression
- c)Freedom to practice any profession
- d)Freedom to assemble peacefully
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
At various times there have been demands to ban books, plays, films, or academic articles in research journals. Let us think about this demand to ban books in the light of our discussion so far which sees freedom as 'the making of choices', where a distinction is made between 'negative and positive liberty', where we recognise the need for 'justifiable constraints' but these have to be supported by proper procedures and important moral arguments. Freedom of expression is a fundamental value and for that society must be willing to bear some inconvenience to protect it from people who want to restrict it. Remember Voltaire's statement — 'I disapprove of what you say but I will defend to the death your right to say it. How deeply are we committed to this freedom of expression?
Q. Identify a fundamental value that exists among rights.
a)
Freedom of religion
b)
Freedom of speech and expression
c)
Freedom to practice any profession
d)
Freedom to assemble peacefully
|
|
Roshni Patel answered |
Freedom of Speech and Expression as a Fundamental Value
Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental value among rights because it allows individuals to freely express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas without fear of censorship or retaliation. This freedom is essential for the functioning of a democratic society as it promotes open dialogue, the exchange of diverse perspectives, and the advancement of knowledge and understanding.
Importance of Freedom of Speech and Expression
- **Promotes democracy**: Freedom of speech and expression plays a crucial role in upholding democratic principles by allowing individuals to participate in public discourse, criticize the government, and hold leaders accountable.
- **Fosters creativity and innovation**: When individuals are free to express themselves, they can unleash their creativity, innovate, and contribute new ideas to society.
- **Protects minority voices**: Freedom of speech ensures that minority voices and marginalized groups have a platform to advocate for their rights and bring attention to social injustices.
- **Encourages debate and dialogue**: Open and free expression encourages healthy debate, dialogue, and the exchange of ideas, which are essential for societal progress and development.
- **Defends against censorship**: Upholding freedom of speech protects individuals from censorship, repression, and the suppression of dissenting views.
Conclusion
In conclusion, freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental value among rights because it underpins the principles of democracy, fosters creativity and innovation, protects minority voices, encourages debate and dialogue, and defends against censorship. It is essential for promoting a free and open society where individuals can freely express themselves and engage in meaningful discourse.
Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental value among rights because it allows individuals to freely express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas without fear of censorship or retaliation. This freedom is essential for the functioning of a democratic society as it promotes open dialogue, the exchange of diverse perspectives, and the advancement of knowledge and understanding.
Importance of Freedom of Speech and Expression
- **Promotes democracy**: Freedom of speech and expression plays a crucial role in upholding democratic principles by allowing individuals to participate in public discourse, criticize the government, and hold leaders accountable.
- **Fosters creativity and innovation**: When individuals are free to express themselves, they can unleash their creativity, innovate, and contribute new ideas to society.
- **Protects minority voices**: Freedom of speech ensures that minority voices and marginalized groups have a platform to advocate for their rights and bring attention to social injustices.
- **Encourages debate and dialogue**: Open and free expression encourages healthy debate, dialogue, and the exchange of ideas, which are essential for societal progress and development.
- **Defends against censorship**: Upholding freedom of speech protects individuals from censorship, repression, and the suppression of dissenting views.
Conclusion
In conclusion, freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental value among rights because it underpins the principles of democracy, fosters creativity and innovation, protects minority voices, encourages debate and dialogue, and defends against censorship. It is essential for promoting a free and open society where individuals can freely express themselves and engage in meaningful discourse.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Many of these issues relating to the pursuit of equality have been raised by the women's movement. In the nineteenth century, women struggled for equal rights. They demanded, for instance, the right to vote, the right to receive degrees in colleges and universities and the right to work — that is, the same rights as the men in their society. However, as they entered the job market, they realised that women required special facilities in order to exercise these rights. For instance, they required some provision for maternity leave and creches in the workplace. Without special considerations of this kind, they cannot have a successful professional and personal life. They needed, in other words, sometimes to be treated differently if they are to enjoy the same rights as men.Q. In the _____________ century women struggled for equal rights.- a)16th
- b)17th
- c)18th
- d)19th
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Many of these issues relating to the pursuit of equality have been raised by the women's movement. In the nineteenth century, women struggled for equal rights. They demanded, for instance, the right to vote, the right to receive degrees in colleges and universities and the right to work — that is, the same rights as the men in their society. However, as they entered the job market, they realised that women required special facilities in order to exercise these rights. For instance, they required some provision for maternity leave and creches in the workplace. Without special considerations of this kind, they cannot have a successful professional and personal life. They needed, in other words, sometimes to be treated differently if they are to enjoy the same rights as men.
Q. In the _____________ century women struggled for equal rights.
a)
16th
b)
17th
c)
18th
d)
19th
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
White middle-class first wave feminists in the 19th century to early 20th century, such as suffragist leaders Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, primarily focused on women's suffrage (the right to vote), striking down coverture laws, and gaining access to education and employment.
Which of the following is not a difference between State and Nation?- a)State has four essentials elements but no essential elements of a Nation.
- b)Idea of oneness is essential for the Nation but not for the State.
- c)Sovereignty is essential for the State and not for the Nation.
- d)Sovereignty is essential for the Nation and not for the State.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is not a difference between State and Nation?
a)
State has four essentials elements but no essential elements of a Nation.
b)
Idea of oneness is essential for the Nation but not for the State.
c)
Sovereignty is essential for the State and not for the Nation.
d)
Sovereignty is essential for the Nation and not for the State.
|
|
Priyanka Chavan answered |
Difference between State and Nation
Introduction:
State and Nation are two distinct concepts in political science. While they are often used interchangeably, they have different meanings and characteristics. In this analysis, we will explore the differences between the State and Nation.
1. Essential Elements:
- State: A State is a political entity that possesses sovereignty over a defined territory. It has four essential elements: population, territory, government, and sovereignty.
- Nation: A Nation refers to a group of people who share a common culture, language, history, and identity. It does not have specific essential elements like the State.
2. Idea of Oneness:
- State: The idea of oneness is not an essential element of the State. A State can consist of diverse populations with different cultural backgrounds, languages, or religions.
- Nation: The idea of oneness is essential for a Nation. It implies a shared sense of identity, culture, and belonging among its members.
3. Sovereignty:
- State: Sovereignty is an essential element of the State. It refers to the supreme authority and power of a State to govern its territory and make decisions without external interference.
- Nation: Sovereignty is not an essential element of a Nation. A Nation can exist without being a sovereign political entity.
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is option 'D' - Sovereignty is essential for the Nation and not for the State.
Explanation:
- The statement in option 'D' is incorrect. Sovereignty is not an essential element of a Nation. A Nation can exist without being a sovereign political entity.
- A Nation can be a part of a larger State or can be divided among multiple states. The concept of sovereignty is primarily associated with the State, as it implies the supreme authority and control over a defined territory.
- For example, the Kurdish people are considered a distinct Nation, spread across multiple states such as Iraq, Turkey, Iran, and Syria. While they share a common culture and identity, they do not possess sovereignty as a unified political entity.
- On the other hand, a State must have sovereignty to exercise its authority and govern its territory independently.
- Therefore, option 'D' is the correct answer as it incorrectly states that sovereignty is essential for the Nation but not for the State.
Conclusion:
In summary, the differences between State and Nation can be seen in their essential elements, the idea of oneness, and the requirement of sovereignty. While a State must have sovereignty, a sense of oneness is essential for a Nation. Sovereignty is not an essential element of a Nation, but it is necessary for a State to function independently.
Introduction:
State and Nation are two distinct concepts in political science. While they are often used interchangeably, they have different meanings and characteristics. In this analysis, we will explore the differences between the State and Nation.
1. Essential Elements:
- State: A State is a political entity that possesses sovereignty over a defined territory. It has four essential elements: population, territory, government, and sovereignty.
- Nation: A Nation refers to a group of people who share a common culture, language, history, and identity. It does not have specific essential elements like the State.
2. Idea of Oneness:
- State: The idea of oneness is not an essential element of the State. A State can consist of diverse populations with different cultural backgrounds, languages, or religions.
- Nation: The idea of oneness is essential for a Nation. It implies a shared sense of identity, culture, and belonging among its members.
3. Sovereignty:
- State: Sovereignty is an essential element of the State. It refers to the supreme authority and power of a State to govern its territory and make decisions without external interference.
- Nation: Sovereignty is not an essential element of a Nation. A Nation can exist without being a sovereign political entity.
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is option 'D' - Sovereignty is essential for the Nation and not for the State.
Explanation:
- The statement in option 'D' is incorrect. Sovereignty is not an essential element of a Nation. A Nation can exist without being a sovereign political entity.
- A Nation can be a part of a larger State or can be divided among multiple states. The concept of sovereignty is primarily associated with the State, as it implies the supreme authority and control over a defined territory.
- For example, the Kurdish people are considered a distinct Nation, spread across multiple states such as Iraq, Turkey, Iran, and Syria. While they share a common culture and identity, they do not possess sovereignty as a unified political entity.
- On the other hand, a State must have sovereignty to exercise its authority and govern its territory independently.
- Therefore, option 'D' is the correct answer as it incorrectly states that sovereignty is essential for the Nation but not for the State.
Conclusion:
In summary, the differences between State and Nation can be seen in their essential elements, the idea of oneness, and the requirement of sovereignty. While a State must have sovereignty, a sense of oneness is essential for a Nation. Sovereignty is not an essential element of a Nation, but it is necessary for a State to function independently.
Which of the following elements is responsible for the promotion of Nationalism?- a)Common Motherland
- b)Common Language
- c)Common Race
- d)All of these above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following elements is responsible for the promotion of Nationalism?
a)
Common Motherland
b)
Common Language
c)
Common Race
d)
All of these above
|
|
Debolina Ahuja answered |
Nationalism is a complex concept that encompasses various elements that promote a sense of unity and loyalty towards a nation. These elements include a common motherland, a common language, and a common race. All of these elements play a significant role in fostering a sense of nationalism among individuals.
Common Motherland:
A common motherland refers to a geographic territory that is considered the homeland of a particular group of people. It provides a sense of belonging and identity to the individuals residing within its borders. The shared history, culture, and traditions associated with the motherland create a sense of solidarity among its people. This shared sense of belonging to a specific nation contributes to the promotion of nationalism.
Common Language:
Language is a powerful tool that unifies people and facilitates communication. When a nation shares a common language, it becomes a symbol of identity and unity. Language allows individuals to express their thoughts, emotions, and aspirations, and when people can communicate effectively with each other, it strengthens their bond and reinforces their shared sense of belonging. A common language also enables the preservation and transmission of cultural values and traditions from one generation to another, further promoting nationalism.
Common Race:
While the concept of race is controversial and socially constructed, it has historically played a role in promoting nationalism. A common race refers to individuals who share similar physical characteristics and genetic ancestry. In some instances, a shared race has been used to justify the formation of nation-states based on the idea of a homogeneous population. However, it is important to note that modern understandings of nationalism emphasize civic nationalism, which focuses on shared values, beliefs, and citizenship rather than race or ethnicity.
All of These Above:
The promotion of nationalism is not solely dependent on one element but rather a combination of various factors. A common motherland, a common language, and a common race can all contribute to fostering a sense of nationalism. These elements create a shared identity and a sense of unity among individuals, allowing them to come together as a nation. However, it is essential to recognize that nationalism can also be promoted through other factors such as shared history, cultural traditions, political ideologies, and even symbols like flags or national anthems. Therefore, while the elements mentioned above are significant, they are not exhaustive in explaining the complexity of nationalism.
Common Motherland:
A common motherland refers to a geographic territory that is considered the homeland of a particular group of people. It provides a sense of belonging and identity to the individuals residing within its borders. The shared history, culture, and traditions associated with the motherland create a sense of solidarity among its people. This shared sense of belonging to a specific nation contributes to the promotion of nationalism.
Common Language:
Language is a powerful tool that unifies people and facilitates communication. When a nation shares a common language, it becomes a symbol of identity and unity. Language allows individuals to express their thoughts, emotions, and aspirations, and when people can communicate effectively with each other, it strengthens their bond and reinforces their shared sense of belonging. A common language also enables the preservation and transmission of cultural values and traditions from one generation to another, further promoting nationalism.
Common Race:
While the concept of race is controversial and socially constructed, it has historically played a role in promoting nationalism. A common race refers to individuals who share similar physical characteristics and genetic ancestry. In some instances, a shared race has been used to justify the formation of nation-states based on the idea of a homogeneous population. However, it is important to note that modern understandings of nationalism emphasize civic nationalism, which focuses on shared values, beliefs, and citizenship rather than race or ethnicity.
All of These Above:
The promotion of nationalism is not solely dependent on one element but rather a combination of various factors. A common motherland, a common language, and a common race can all contribute to fostering a sense of nationalism. These elements create a shared identity and a sense of unity among individuals, allowing them to come together as a nation. However, it is essential to recognize that nationalism can also be promoted through other factors such as shared history, cultural traditions, political ideologies, and even symbols like flags or national anthems. Therefore, while the elements mentioned above are significant, they are not exhaustive in explaining the complexity of nationalism.
Identify an option which is not the symbol of Indian nationalism- a)National Anthem.
- b)Republic day parade.
- c)National flag.
- d)Communal violence.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Identify an option which is not the symbol of Indian nationalism
a)
National Anthem.
b)
Republic day parade.
c)
National flag.
d)
Communal violence.
|
|
Prashanth Goyal answered |
National Anthem, National flag and Republic day parade are the symbols of Indian nationalism.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:In the fifth century B.C., Plato and Aristotle discussed whether monarchy or democracy was better. In modern times, Rousseau first argued for freedom as a fundamental right of humankind. Karl Marx argued that equality was as crucial as freedom. Mahatma Gandhi discussed the meaning of genuine freedom. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar vigorously argued that the scheduled castes must be considered a minority, and these ideas find their place in the Indian Constitution.Political theory deals with the ideas and principles that shape Constitutions, governments and social life in a systematic manner. It clarifies the meaning of concepts such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy, secularism and so on. It probes the significance of principles such as rule of law, separation of powers, judicial review, etc. This is done by examining the arguments advanced by different thinkers in defence of these concepts. Though Rousseau or Marx or Gandhi did not become politicians, their ideas influenced generations of politicians everywhere. There are also contemporary thinkers who draw upon them to defend freedom or democracy in our own time. Besides examining arguments, political theorists also reflect upon our current political experiences and point out trends and possibilities for the future.Q. Who pleaded for equality?- a)Marx
- b)Rousseau
- c)Plato
- d)Aristotle
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
In the fifth century B.C., Plato and Aristotle discussed whether monarchy or democracy was better. In modern times, Rousseau first argued for freedom as a fundamental right of humankind. Karl Marx argued that equality was as crucial as freedom. Mahatma Gandhi discussed the meaning of genuine freedom. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar vigorously argued that the scheduled castes must be considered a minority, and these ideas find their place in the Indian Constitution.
Political theory deals with the ideas and principles that shape Constitutions, governments and social life in a systematic manner. It clarifies the meaning of concepts such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy, secularism and so on. It probes the significance of principles such as rule of law, separation of powers, judicial review, etc. This is done by examining the arguments advanced by different thinkers in defence of these concepts. Though Rousseau or Marx or Gandhi did not become politicians, their ideas influenced generations of politicians everywhere. There are also contemporary thinkers who draw upon them to defend freedom or democracy in our own time. Besides examining arguments, political theorists also reflect upon our current political experiences and point out trends and possibilities for the future.
Q. Who pleaded for equality?
a)
Marx
b)
Rousseau
c)
Plato
d)
Aristotle
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Karl Marx argued that equality was as crucial as freedom. Mahatma Gandhi discussed the meaning of genuine freedom.
Who among the following historical figures argued that equality was as crucial as freedom?- a)Plato
- b)Karl Marx
- c)Mahatma Gandhi
- d)Jean Jacques Rousseau
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who among the following historical figures argued that equality was as crucial as freedom?
a)
Plato
b)
Karl Marx
c)
Mahatma Gandhi
d)
Jean Jacques Rousseau
|
Learning Educators answered |
Karl Marx argued that equality was as crucial as freedom in the context of societal structures. His advocacy for economic equality and social justice played a significant role in shaping political and philosophical discourse, emphasizing the importance of equality alongside freedom.
A new threat to freedom that has emerged in the contemporary world is- a)colonialism.
- b)slavery.
- c)terrorism.
- d)gender discrimination.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
A new threat to freedom that has emerged in the contemporary world is
a)
colonialism.
b)
slavery.
c)
terrorism.
d)
gender discrimination.
|
|
Learning Educators answered |
Terrorism is a modern day threat to human freedom; it has taken various dimensions, such as revolutionary, nationalist, religious etc. The impact of terrorism is massive because of advancements in science and information technology.
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in- a)the central authority of the Pope.
- b)a prohibition of the consumption of alcohol.
- c)reincarnation and the Four Noble of Truths.
- d)monotheism and ethical conduct.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in
a)
the central authority of the Pope.
b)
a prohibition of the consumption of alcohol.
c)
reincarnation and the Four Noble of Truths.
d)
monotheism and ethical conduct.
|
|
Swara Patel answered |
All of these religions believe in one God and that people should treat each other kindly.
Free market is a product of- a)socialism.
- b)feminism.
- c)neo-liberalism.
- d)patriarchy.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Free market is a product of
a)
socialism.
b)
feminism.
c)
neo-liberalism.
d)
patriarchy.
|
|
Malavika Patel answered |
Free market is a product of neo-liberalism. It contends minimum role for the state/government in the regulation of the economy. In most countries, the model followed is mixed economy, i.e., a combination of free market and a welfare state.
The quote, “I swear by my religion, I will die for it. But it is my personal affair” is given by- a)Mahatma Gandhi.
- b)Karl Marx.
- c)J.L Nehru.
- d)Ambedkar.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The quote, “I swear by my religion, I will die for it. But it is my personal affair” is given by
a)
Mahatma Gandhi.
b)
Karl Marx.
c)
J.L Nehru.
d)
Ambedkar.
|
Mainak Goyal answered |
The above quote is by Mahatma Gandhi. He argued that religion and politics are inseparable yet he treated religion as a private matter. He argued that the state is responsible for secular welfare of its citizens like health, communication, foreign policy and currency, but not religion.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Differences of opinion on matters such as whether,and how, to distribute resources and ensure equal access to education and jobs arouse fierce passions in society and even sometimes provoke violence. People believe the future of themselves and their families may be at stake. We have only to remind ourselves about the anger and even violence which has sometimes been roused by proposals to reserve seats in educational institutions or in government employment in our country. As students of political theory however we should be able to calmly examine the issues involved in terms of our understanding of the principles of justice. The theory of just distribution put forward by the well-known political philosopher, John Rawls. Rawls has argued that there could indeed be a rational justification for acknowledging the need to provide help to the least privileged members of a society.Q. On which issue, violence may be provoked sometimes?- a)distribution of resources
- b)access to education and jobs
- c)treating people equally
- d)Both (a) and (b)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Differences of opinion on matters such as whether,and how, to distribute resources and ensure equal access to education and jobs arouse fierce passions in society and even sometimes provoke violence. People believe the future of themselves and their families may be at stake. We have only to remind ourselves about the anger and even violence which has sometimes been roused by proposals to reserve seats in educational institutions or in government employment in our country. As students of political theory however we should be able to calmly examine the issues involved in terms of our understanding of the principles of justice. The theory of just distribution put forward by the well-known political philosopher, John Rawls. Rawls has argued that there could indeed be a rational justification for acknowledging the need to provide help to the least privileged members of a society.
Q. On which issue, violence may be provoked sometimes?
a)
distribution of resources
b)
access to education and jobs
c)
treating people equally
d)
Both (a) and (b)
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
Differences of opinion on matters such whether, and how, to distribute resources and ensure equal access to education and jobs arouse fierce passions in society and even sometimes provoke violence. People believe the future of themselves and their families may be at stake.
Liberal nationalism is NOT characterised by- a)every nation has separate entity.
- b)nationalism based on blood and race.
- c)opposed to colonialism.
- d)right of every nation to make economic and cultural progress in its own way.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Liberal nationalism is NOT characterised by
a)
every nation has separate entity.
b)
nationalism based on blood and race.
c)
opposed to colonialism.
d)
right of every nation to make economic and cultural progress in its own way.
|
|
Aniket Banerjee answered |
A Liberal nation is in principle a community of equal rights-bearing citizens, unified by patriotic attachment and share a set of political practices and values. Liberal nationalism is not based on common identity of ethnicity, language or religion.
The word ‘Nation’ is derived from which language?- a)Greek
- b)French
- c)Latin
- d)Russian
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The word ‘Nation’ is derived from which language?
a)
Greek
b)
French
c)
Latin
d)
Russian
|
|
Anmol Rane answered |
"the" is an article used in English to indicate a specific noun or to refer to something already mentioned or known. It is one of the most commonly used words in the English language.
The key exponent of the modern idea of nation state was- a)Karl Marx.
- b)J.S Mill.
- c)G.W.F Hegel.
- d)Rousseau.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The key exponent of the modern idea of nation state was
a)
Karl Marx.
b)
J.S Mill.
c)
G.W.F Hegel.
d)
Rousseau.
|
|
Amita Das answered |
As mentioned earlier, G.W.F. Hegel was the key exponent of the modern idea of the nation-state, believing it to be the highest form of political organization for achieving individual freedom and self-realization.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The fact is that in the spheres of education and health care India has done far less for its deprived population than what is their due. Inequalities in school education are glaring. Many poor children in rural areas or urban slums have little chance of attending schools. If they do get the chance, their schools have little to offer that would be comparable to the facilities available in elite schools. The inequalities with which children enter school tend to continue to hamper their chances to improve their qualifications or get good jobs. These students face hurdles in gaining admission to elite professional courses because they lack the means to pay for special coaching. The fees for professional courses also may be prohibitively high. Consequently, they cannot compete on equal terms with the more privileged sections.Q. Inequalities in _______ education are harsh.- a)school
- b)college
- c)Both (a) and (b)
- d)foreign
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The fact is that in the spheres of education and health care India has done far less for its deprived population than what is their due. Inequalities in school education are glaring. Many poor children in rural areas or urban slums have little chance of attending schools. If they do get the chance, their schools have little to offer that would be comparable to the facilities available in elite schools. The inequalities with which children enter school tend to continue to hamper their chances to improve their qualifications or get good jobs. These students face hurdles in gaining admission to elite professional courses because they lack the means to pay for special coaching. The fees for professional courses also may be prohibitively high. Consequently, they cannot compete on equal terms with the more privileged sections.
Q. Inequalities in _______ education are harsh.
a)
school
b)
college
c)
Both (a) and (b)
d)
foreign
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Unequal educational outcomes are attributed to several variables, including family of origin, gender, and social class. Achievement, earnings, health status, school, college and political participation also contribute to educational inequality within the United States and other countries.
In 1958, India gave refuge to persecuted people from- a)Bhutan.
- b)Sri Lanka.
- c)Tibet.
- d)Afghanistan.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In 1958, India gave refuge to persecuted people from
a)
Bhutan.
b)
Sri Lanka.
c)
Tibet.
d)
Afghanistan.
|
|
Lakshmi Kulkarni answered |
In 1958, an armed uprising took place in Tibet against China’s occupation. This was suppressed by the Chinese forces. Sensing that the situation had become worse, in 1959, the Dalai Lama crossed over into the Indian border and sought asylum which was granted. A large number of Tibetans also sought refuge in India.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:In the fifth century B.C., Plato and Aristotle discussed whether monarchy or democracy was better. In modern times, Rousseau first argued for freedom as a fundamental right of humankind. Karl Marx argued that equality was as crucial as freedom. Mahatma Gandhi discussed the meaning of genuine freedom. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar vigorously argued that the scheduled castes must be considered a minority, and these ideas find their place in the Indian Constitution.Political theory deals with the ideas and principles that shape Constitutions, governments and social life in a systematic manner. It clarifies the meaning of concepts such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy, secularism and so on. It probes the significance of principles such as rule of law, separation of powers, judicial review, etc. This is done by examining the arguments advanced by different thinkers in defence of these concepts. Though Rousseau or Marx or Gandhi did not become politicians, their ideas influenced generations of politicians everywhere. There are also contemporary thinkers who draw upon them to defend freedom or democracy in our own time. Besides examining arguments, political theorists also reflect upon our current political experiences and point out trends and possibilities for the future.Q. How does the political theory defend the aims?- a)Relies on the arguments by political thinkers
- b)Point out trends and possibilities for the future
- c)Consider current political experiences
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
In the fifth century B.C., Plato and Aristotle discussed whether monarchy or democracy was better. In modern times, Rousseau first argued for freedom as a fundamental right of humankind. Karl Marx argued that equality was as crucial as freedom. Mahatma Gandhi discussed the meaning of genuine freedom. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar vigorously argued that the scheduled castes must be considered a minority, and these ideas find their place in the Indian Constitution.
Political theory deals with the ideas and principles that shape Constitutions, governments and social life in a systematic manner. It clarifies the meaning of concepts such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy, secularism and so on. It probes the significance of principles such as rule of law, separation of powers, judicial review, etc. This is done by examining the arguments advanced by different thinkers in defence of these concepts. Though Rousseau or Marx or Gandhi did not become politicians, their ideas influenced generations of politicians everywhere. There are also contemporary thinkers who draw upon them to defend freedom or democracy in our own time. Besides examining arguments, political theorists also reflect upon our current political experiences and point out trends and possibilities for the future.
Q. How does the political theory defend the aims?
a)
Relies on the arguments by political thinkers
b)
Point out trends and possibilities for the future
c)
Consider current political experiences
d)
All of the above
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Political theorists reflect upon our current political experiences and point out trends and possibilities for the future.
What is an example of a constraint on freedom of expression that is mentioned in a specific context involving employment with the Royal household in England?
- a)Prohibition from engaging in political activities
- b)Limitation on disclosing confidential information
- c)Restriction on religious practices
- d)Ban on social media usage
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is an example of a constraint on freedom of expression that is mentioned in a specific context involving employment with the Royal household in England?
a)
Prohibition from engaging in political activities
b)
Limitation on disclosing confidential information
c)
Restriction on religious practices
d)
Ban on social media usage
|
|
Abhay Sharma answered |
Explanation:
Limitation on disclosing confidential information:
In the context of employment with the Royal household in England, one of the constraints on freedom of expression is the limitation on disclosing confidential information. Employees working in such prestigious positions are often required to sign confidentiality agreements to safeguard sensitive information about the Royal family, their activities, and other private matters. This restriction is put in place to maintain the privacy and security of the Royal household and its members.
Importance of confidentiality:
Confidentiality plays a crucial role in upholding the reputation and integrity of the Royal family. Any breach of confidentiality can result in serious consequences, including termination of employment and legal action. Therefore, employees are expected to uphold the highest standards of discretion and professionalism in their roles.
Consequences of violating confidentiality:
Employees who disclose confidential information about the Royal household may face legal repercussions, damage to their reputation, and loss of trust from both the Royal family and their colleagues. This can have long-lasting effects on their career and future employment opportunities.
Role of confidentiality in maintaining trust:
By adhering to the limitation on disclosing confidential information, employees demonstrate their commitment to maintaining the trust and respect of the Royal family and their colleagues. This trust is essential for the smooth functioning of the Royal household and the preservation of its traditions and values.
Overall, the restriction on disclosing confidential information is a necessary constraint on freedom of expression in the context of employment with the Royal household in England. It serves to protect the privacy and security of the Royal family while upholding the professionalism and integrity of the employees.
Limitation on disclosing confidential information:
In the context of employment with the Royal household in England, one of the constraints on freedom of expression is the limitation on disclosing confidential information. Employees working in such prestigious positions are often required to sign confidentiality agreements to safeguard sensitive information about the Royal family, their activities, and other private matters. This restriction is put in place to maintain the privacy and security of the Royal household and its members.
Importance of confidentiality:
Confidentiality plays a crucial role in upholding the reputation and integrity of the Royal family. Any breach of confidentiality can result in serious consequences, including termination of employment and legal action. Therefore, employees are expected to uphold the highest standards of discretion and professionalism in their roles.
Consequences of violating confidentiality:
Employees who disclose confidential information about the Royal household may face legal repercussions, damage to their reputation, and loss of trust from both the Royal family and their colleagues. This can have long-lasting effects on their career and future employment opportunities.
Role of confidentiality in maintaining trust:
By adhering to the limitation on disclosing confidential information, employees demonstrate their commitment to maintaining the trust and respect of the Royal family and their colleagues. This trust is essential for the smooth functioning of the Royal household and the preservation of its traditions and values.
Overall, the restriction on disclosing confidential information is a necessary constraint on freedom of expression in the context of employment with the Royal household in England. It serves to protect the privacy and security of the Royal family while upholding the professionalism and integrity of the employees.
What essential aspect of freedom is highlighted in the text as being contingent upon our capacity to make choices and accept responsibility for our actions?- a)Absence of external constraints
- b)Availability of unlimited options
- c)Protection from societal norms
- d)Freedom from personal accountability
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What essential aspect of freedom is highlighted in the text as being contingent upon our capacity to make choices and accept responsibility for our actions?
a)
Absence of external constraints
b)
Availability of unlimited options
c)
Protection from societal norms
d)
Freedom from personal accountability
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
The text underscores that freedom is not solely about the absence of external constraints but also involves our capability to make choices and bear responsibility for the outcomes of those choices. It emphasizes that true freedom encompasses our ability to make informed decisions and accept the consequences, indicating that our freedom is intricately linked to our capacity for rational choice-making.
What aspect of political theory primarily concerns our relationships with other human beings rather than with things?- a)Definitions
- b)Meaning
- c)Significance
- d)Application
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What aspect of political theory primarily concerns our relationships with other human beings rather than with things?
a)
Definitions
b)
Meaning
c)
Significance
d)
Application
|
|
Prashanth Das answered |
Definition of Political Theory:
Political theory primarily concerns our relationships with other human beings rather than with things. The definition of political theory revolves around the study of power, authority, justice, and governance in human society. It focuses on how individuals and groups interact with one another within a political system.
Focus on Human Relationships:
Political theory places a strong emphasis on the relationships between individuals and groups in society. It delves into questions of how power is distributed, how decisions are made, and how conflicts are resolved among people. This aspect of political theory is essential for understanding the dynamics of human interactions within the political realm.
Importance of Human Interaction:
The significance of human relationships in political theory lies in understanding the complexities of social organization and governance. By studying how individuals relate to one another in political contexts, we can analyze the structures and processes that shape our collective lives. This focus on human interaction helps us comprehend the intricacies of power dynamics, social justice, and ethical considerations in politics.
Application in Political Systems:
Political theory provides a framework for examining and critiquing various political systems based on their impact on human relationships. By evaluating how different ideologies and policies affect individuals and groups, we can assess the strengths and weaknesses of governance structures. This application of political theory helps us navigate the complexities of real-world politics and strive for more just and equitable societies.
Political theory primarily concerns our relationships with other human beings rather than with things. The definition of political theory revolves around the study of power, authority, justice, and governance in human society. It focuses on how individuals and groups interact with one another within a political system.
Focus on Human Relationships:
Political theory places a strong emphasis on the relationships between individuals and groups in society. It delves into questions of how power is distributed, how decisions are made, and how conflicts are resolved among people. This aspect of political theory is essential for understanding the dynamics of human interactions within the political realm.
Importance of Human Interaction:
The significance of human relationships in political theory lies in understanding the complexities of social organization and governance. By studying how individuals relate to one another in political contexts, we can analyze the structures and processes that shape our collective lives. This focus on human interaction helps us comprehend the intricacies of power dynamics, social justice, and ethical considerations in politics.
Application in Political Systems:
Political theory provides a framework for examining and critiquing various political systems based on their impact on human relationships. By evaluating how different ideologies and policies affect individuals and groups, we can assess the strengths and weaknesses of governance structures. This application of political theory helps us navigate the complexities of real-world politics and strive for more just and equitable societies.
What common experience related to equality?- a)Waiting in lines
- b)Shopping online
- c)Attending concerts
- d)Traveling abroad
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What common experience related to equality?
a)
Waiting in lines
b)
Shopping online
c)
Attending concerts
d)
Traveling abroad
|
|
Prashanth Das answered |
Waiting in lines
- Waiting in lines is a common experience that is related to equality because it is a situation where everyone, regardless of their background, has to wait their turn.
- In a line, people are usually served in the order they arrived, creating a fair and equal opportunity for all individuals.
- Whether it's waiting in line at a grocery store, bank, or amusement park, the concept of equality is present as everyone has to abide by the same rules of the line.
- Waiting in lines teaches individuals patience and the importance of respecting others' time and space.
- It also highlights the idea that no one person is more important than another in the context of waiting for a service or product.
- Overall, waiting in lines is a shared experience that reminds us of the principle of equality in everyday situations.
- Waiting in lines is a common experience that is related to equality because it is a situation where everyone, regardless of their background, has to wait their turn.
- In a line, people are usually served in the order they arrived, creating a fair and equal opportunity for all individuals.
- Whether it's waiting in line at a grocery store, bank, or amusement park, the concept of equality is present as everyone has to abide by the same rules of the line.
- Waiting in lines teaches individuals patience and the importance of respecting others' time and space.
- It also highlights the idea that no one person is more important than another in the context of waiting for a service or product.
- Overall, waiting in lines is a shared experience that reminds us of the principle of equality in everyday situations.
Why is the notion of equality deemed essential despite the prevalence of visible inequalities in society?- a)To ensure complete uniformity among all individuals
- b)To maintain harmony and balance in society
- c)To uphold the shared humanity and worth of all individuals
- d)To eradicate all forms of social hierarchy
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Why is the notion of equality deemed essential despite the prevalence of visible inequalities in society?
a)
To ensure complete uniformity among all individuals
b)
To maintain harmony and balance in society
c)
To uphold the shared humanity and worth of all individuals
d)
To eradicate all forms of social hierarchy
|
|
Anjali Pillai answered |
Importance of Equality in Society:
Maintaining Harmony and Balance:
Equality is essential in society to ensure that all individuals have the same opportunities and rights, regardless of their background or circumstances. By upholding equality, society can maintain harmony and balance by promoting fairness and justice for all.
Upholding Shared Humanity and Worth:
The notion of equality emphasizes the shared humanity and worth of all individuals, regardless of differences in race, gender, religion, or socio-economic status. It recognizes that every person has inherent value and should be treated with dignity and respect.
Promoting Social Cohesion:
Equality plays a crucial role in promoting social cohesion and unity within a diverse society. When individuals are treated equally and have access to the same opportunities, it fosters a sense of belonging and community among all members of society.
Ensuring Justice and Fairness:
Equality is essential for ensuring justice and fairness in society. It helps to prevent discrimination, prejudice, and bias, and promotes a more just and equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.
In conclusion, the notion of equality is deemed essential in society because it upholds the shared humanity and worth of all individuals, promotes harmony and balance, fosters social cohesion, and ensures justice and fairness for all. Despite the visible inequalities that exist in society, striving for equality is crucial for creating a more inclusive and just world for everyone.
Maintaining Harmony and Balance:
Equality is essential in society to ensure that all individuals have the same opportunities and rights, regardless of their background or circumstances. By upholding equality, society can maintain harmony and balance by promoting fairness and justice for all.
Upholding Shared Humanity and Worth:
The notion of equality emphasizes the shared humanity and worth of all individuals, regardless of differences in race, gender, religion, or socio-economic status. It recognizes that every person has inherent value and should be treated with dignity and respect.
Promoting Social Cohesion:
Equality plays a crucial role in promoting social cohesion and unity within a diverse society. When individuals are treated equally and have access to the same opportunities, it fosters a sense of belonging and community among all members of society.
Ensuring Justice and Fairness:
Equality is essential for ensuring justice and fairness in society. It helps to prevent discrimination, prejudice, and bias, and promotes a more just and equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.
In conclusion, the notion of equality is deemed essential in society because it upholds the shared humanity and worth of all individuals, promotes harmony and balance, fosters social cohesion, and ensures justice and fairness for all. Despite the visible inequalities that exist in society, striving for equality is crucial for creating a more inclusive and just world for everyone.
State's failure to provide individuals with basic necessities of life such as; food and housing is an example of- a)Political Injustice
- b)Economic Injustice
- c)Social discrimination
- d)Gender inequality
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
State's failure to provide individuals with basic necessities of life such as; food and housing is an example of
a)
Political Injustice
b)
Economic Injustice
c)
Social discrimination
d)
Gender inequality
|
|
Harsh Roy answered |
State's failure to provide individuals with basic necessities of life such as; food and housing is an example of economic injustice.
A Bill of Rights is enshrined in the- a)preamble of the UNO.
- b)constitution of many countries.
- c)human rights of UNESCO.
- d)government documents of few countries.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A Bill of Rights is enshrined in the
a)
preamble of the UNO.
b)
constitution of many countries.
c)
human rights of UNESCO.
d)
government documents of few countries.
|
|
Pallavi Sen answered |
Explanation:
A Bill of Rights is a document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals within a particular society or country. It is typically enshrined in the constitution of a country and serves as a guide for government officials and citizens alike. The Bill of Rights is an important component of a democratic society, as it helps to ensure that citizens are protected from government abuse and that their basic human rights are respected.
In the case of this question, the correct answer is option B, which states that a Bill of Rights is enshrined in the constitution of many countries. This is because many countries have included a Bill of Rights in their constitutions as a means of protecting their citizens' rights and freedoms.
Some key points to keep in mind about Bills of Rights include:
- A Bill of Rights typically outlines a range of individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial.
- Bills of Rights are often inspired by other historical documents, such as the Magna Carta and the United States Constitution.
- The inclusion of a Bill of Rights in a country's constitution is often the result of a long and complex political process, and may involve input from a wide range of stakeholders.
- The interpretation and enforcement of a Bill of Rights can be a complex and contentious issue, and may involve legal challenges and debates among policymakers, citizens, and other stakeholders.
Overall, a Bill of Rights is an important component of a democratic society, and serves as a guide for protecting the basic rights and freedoms of citizens.
A Bill of Rights is a document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals within a particular society or country. It is typically enshrined in the constitution of a country and serves as a guide for government officials and citizens alike. The Bill of Rights is an important component of a democratic society, as it helps to ensure that citizens are protected from government abuse and that their basic human rights are respected.
In the case of this question, the correct answer is option B, which states that a Bill of Rights is enshrined in the constitution of many countries. This is because many countries have included a Bill of Rights in their constitutions as a means of protecting their citizens' rights and freedoms.
Some key points to keep in mind about Bills of Rights include:
- A Bill of Rights typically outlines a range of individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial.
- Bills of Rights are often inspired by other historical documents, such as the Magna Carta and the United States Constitution.
- The inclusion of a Bill of Rights in a country's constitution is often the result of a long and complex political process, and may involve input from a wide range of stakeholders.
- The interpretation and enforcement of a Bill of Rights can be a complex and contentious issue, and may involve legal challenges and debates among policymakers, citizens, and other stakeholders.
Overall, a Bill of Rights is an important component of a democratic society, and serves as a guide for protecting the basic rights and freedoms of citizens.
Civil liberties and political rights form the basis of a- a)democratic government.
- b)monarchical rule.
- c)totalitarian government.
- d)dictator rule.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Civil liberties and political rights form the basis of a
a)
democratic government.
b)
monarchical rule.
c)
totalitarian government.
d)
dictator rule.
|
|
Deepika Reddy answered |
Political rights include such rights as the right to vote and elect representatives, the right to contest elections; the right to form political parties or join them.
The '' Gujral Doctrine'' was adopted in- a)1985.
- b)1989.
- c)1992.
- d)1996.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The '' Gujral Doctrine'' was adopted in
a)
1985.
b)
1989.
c)
1992.
d)
1996.
|
|
Prerna Nair answered |
The '' Gujral Doctrine'' was adopted in June 1996, through which unilateral concessions were given to neighbours.
The history for a nation helps to develop- a)sense of continuing historical identity.
- b)racial superiority.
- c)regionalism.
- d)political differences.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The history for a nation helps to develop
a)
sense of continuing historical identity.
b)
racial superiority.
c)
regionalism.
d)
political differences.
|
|
Varun Chauhan answered |
The history for a nation helps to develop a sense of continuing historical identity.
The 1951 Geneva Convention deals with- a)refugee laws.
- b)laws against segregation.
- c)laws against forced labour.
- d)citizenship rights of women.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The 1951 Geneva Convention deals with
a)
refugee laws.
b)
laws against segregation.
c)
laws against forced labour.
d)
citizenship rights of women.
|
Aryan Chavan answered |
The 1951 Geneva Convention was the main international instrument on refugee laws and provides for the rights of refugees and duties of states towards refugees.
The key exponent of the modern idea of nation state was- a)Karl Marx.
- b)J.S Mill.
- c)G.W.F Hegel.
- d)Rousseau.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The key exponent of the modern idea of nation state was
a)
Karl Marx.
b)
J.S Mill.
c)
G.W.F Hegel.
d)
Rousseau.
|
|
Debolina Ahuja answered |
Hegel argued that a sense of nationality was the cement that held modern societies together in an age when dynastic and religious allegiance was in decline.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Politics is not confined to the affairs of government. In fact, what governments do is relevant because it affects the lives of the people in many different ways. We see that governments determine our economic policy and foreign policy and educational policy. These policies can help to improve the lives of people but an inefficient or corrupt government can also endanger people's lives and security. If the government in power allows any conflicts to become violent, markets close down and schools are shut. These disrupt our lives; we cannot buy things that we may need urgently; those who are sick cannot reach the hospital; even the school schedule gets affected, syllabi cannot be completed and we may have to take extra coaching for the exams and pay tuition fees. If, on the other hand, the government makes policies to increase literacy and employment, we may get an opportunity to go to a good school and get a decent job.Q. Who can endanger people's security?- a)Extra coaching
- b)Corrupt government
- c)Hospital
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Politics is not confined to the affairs of government. In fact, what governments do is relevant because it affects the lives of the people in many different ways. We see that governments determine our economic policy and foreign policy and educational policy. These policies can help to improve the lives of people but an inefficient or corrupt government can also endanger people's lives and security. If the government in power allows any conflicts to become violent, markets close down and schools are shut. These disrupt our lives; we cannot buy things that we may need urgently; those who are sick cannot reach the hospital; even the school schedule gets affected, syllabi cannot be completed and we may have to take extra coaching for the exams and pay tuition fees. If, on the other hand, the government makes policies to increase literacy and employment, we may get an opportunity to go to a good school and get a decent job.
Q. Who can endanger people's security?
a)
Extra coaching
b)
Corrupt government
c)
Hospital
d)
None of these
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Corruption does not only occur in government buildings. You can see corruption in your daily life. It impacts the implementation of the rule of law and democratic values. It takes funding away from important infrastructure investments such as roads, schools and hospitals, and deters international investors.
Who is the main supporter of the principle of One Nation, One State?- a)European Union.
- b)G.W.F Hegel.
- c)J.S Mill.
- d)Rousseau.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who is the main supporter of the principle of One Nation, One State?
a)
European Union.
b)
G.W.F Hegel.
c)
J.S Mill.
d)
Rousseau.
|
|
Anjali Sharma answered |
John Stuart Mill, an English philosopher and political economist, was a supporter of the principle of "One Nation, One State." He believed that a nation should have its own state to ensure self-determination and political autonomy.
The history of a nation helps to develop
- a)Political differences
- b)Racial superiority
- c)Regionalism
- d)Sense of continuing historical identity
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The history of a nation helps to develop
a)
Political differences
b)
Racial superiority
c)
Regionalism
d)
Sense of continuing historical identity
|
|
Atharva Banerjee answered |
The History of a Nation Helps to Develop a Sense of Continuing Historical Identity
The history of a nation plays a crucial role in shaping its identity and providing a sense of continuity. It helps to create a collective memory and a shared understanding of the past, which in turn contributes to the development of a national identity. Here are some key points to explain why the correct answer is option 'D':
1. Preservation of Cultural Heritage:
- History helps in preserving a nation's cultural heritage by documenting and passing down traditions, values, and customs from one generation to another.
- It allows individuals to connect with their ancestors, understand their struggles, achievements, and sacrifices, and feel a sense of pride in their shared cultural legacy.
2. Formation of National Narratives:
- History enables the formation of national narratives that define a nation's purpose, values, and aspirations.
- These narratives often include stories of significant events, heroic figures, and collective experiences that shape a nation's identity and help its citizens understand their place in the world.
3. Continuity and Cohesion:
- By providing a sense of continuity, history helps to foster social cohesion and unity among diverse groups within a nation.
- It allows citizens to recognize their common history, shared struggles, and achievements, promoting a sense of belonging and solidarity.
4. Understanding the Present:
- History provides valuable insights into the present by analyzing past events, patterns, and trends.
- It helps individuals and societies understand the root causes of current issues, appreciate the progress made, and learn from mistakes to make informed decisions for the future.
5. National Pride and Patriotism:
- A nation's history often serves as a source of pride, instilling a sense of patriotism and love for one's country.
- It allows citizens to celebrate their nation's accomplishments, heroes, and cultural contributions, fostering a sense of national pride and identity.
6. Identity Formation:
- History plays a crucial role in identity formation, helping individuals understand their place within a larger national and cultural context.
- It provides a sense of belonging and personal identity by connecting individuals to their nation's past and the stories of their ancestors.
In conclusion, the history of a nation is essential in developing a sense of continuing historical identity. It preserves cultural heritage, forms national narratives, promotes continuity and cohesion, aids in understanding the present, fosters national pride, and assists in identity formation. Through the study and appreciation of history, individuals and societies can connect with their past, understand their present, and shape their future with a strong sense of national identity.
The history of a nation plays a crucial role in shaping its identity and providing a sense of continuity. It helps to create a collective memory and a shared understanding of the past, which in turn contributes to the development of a national identity. Here are some key points to explain why the correct answer is option 'D':
1. Preservation of Cultural Heritage:
- History helps in preserving a nation's cultural heritage by documenting and passing down traditions, values, and customs from one generation to another.
- It allows individuals to connect with their ancestors, understand their struggles, achievements, and sacrifices, and feel a sense of pride in their shared cultural legacy.
2. Formation of National Narratives:
- History enables the formation of national narratives that define a nation's purpose, values, and aspirations.
- These narratives often include stories of significant events, heroic figures, and collective experiences that shape a nation's identity and help its citizens understand their place in the world.
3. Continuity and Cohesion:
- By providing a sense of continuity, history helps to foster social cohesion and unity among diverse groups within a nation.
- It allows citizens to recognize their common history, shared struggles, and achievements, promoting a sense of belonging and solidarity.
4. Understanding the Present:
- History provides valuable insights into the present by analyzing past events, patterns, and trends.
- It helps individuals and societies understand the root causes of current issues, appreciate the progress made, and learn from mistakes to make informed decisions for the future.
5. National Pride and Patriotism:
- A nation's history often serves as a source of pride, instilling a sense of patriotism and love for one's country.
- It allows citizens to celebrate their nation's accomplishments, heroes, and cultural contributions, fostering a sense of national pride and identity.
6. Identity Formation:
- History plays a crucial role in identity formation, helping individuals understand their place within a larger national and cultural context.
- It provides a sense of belonging and personal identity by connecting individuals to their nation's past and the stories of their ancestors.
In conclusion, the history of a nation is essential in developing a sense of continuing historical identity. It preserves cultural heritage, forms national narratives, promotes continuity and cohesion, aids in understanding the present, fosters national pride, and assists in identity formation. Through the study and appreciation of history, individuals and societies can connect with their past, understand their present, and shape their future with a strong sense of national identity.
Chapter doubts & questions for Part B: Political Theory - Online MCQ Tests for Humanities 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
Chapter doubts & questions of Part B: Political Theory - Online MCQ Tests for Humanities in English & Hindi are available as part of Humanities/Arts exam.
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