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All questions of India - Physical Environment for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

What is the cause of climatic difference in Agra and Darjeeling?
  • a)
    Latitude
  • b)
    Altitude
  • c)
    Distance from the sea
  • d)
    The Himalayan Mountains
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Agra and Darjeeling are located on the same latitude, but temperature of January in Agra is 16°C whereas it is only 4°C in Darjeeling. It is due to the altitude difference. Temperature decreases with height. Due to thin air, places in the mountains are cooler than places on the plains.

Deccan plateau comes under area of
  • a)
    inadequate rainfall.
  • b)
    high rainfall.
  • c)
    medium rainfall.
  • d)
    low rainfall.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Singh answered
There is heavy rainfall on the western coast of India but very little in the Deccan because the Deccan plateau is situated in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats. The Deccan Plateau to the east of the Western Ghats receives significantly less rainfall than the coasts. As the summer (wet) monsoons approach the West Coast of India, they rise up the western Ghats (mountains) and the air cools. This cool air is less able to hold moisture and it is released as rainfall.

Bamboos are important raw material for making
  • a)
    a match stick.
  • b)
    books.
  • c)
    musical instrument.
  • d)
    boxes.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Athul Chawla answered
Bamboo's natural hollow form makes it an obvious choice for many instruments, particularly wind and percussion. There are numerous types of bamboo flute made all over the world, such as the dizi, xiao, shakuhachi, palendag, jinghu and angklung.

Which is the north flowing tributary of Ganga?
  • a)
    Kosi
  • b)
    Ghaghra
  • c)
     Sone
  • d)
    Chambal
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rashi Rahul answered
The Ganges flows throughout the country from the North to the south, the different tributaries of the ganges in the north are Gomti, Ghaghara, the Gandak, Kosi river , the Mahananda and the tributaries of Ganga in the south are Chambal, son, betwa.
(Son is it's major right bank tributary).
So, in my opinion answer should be ghaghara.
Source:-Given in NCERT too.

Black soils are best for growing
  • a)
    wheat.
  • b)
    rice.
  • c)
    cotton.
  • d)
    tea.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Datta answered
Black soils are best for growing cotton. These soils are also known as the ‘Regur Soil’ or the ‘Black Cotton Soil’. The black soils are generally clayey, deep and impermeable.

In the plains of Arunachal Pradesh, River Brahmaputra is known as ________. 
  • a)
    Dibang. 
  • b)
    Lohit. 
  • c)
    Dihang. 
  • d)
    Kenula.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepa Iyer answered
In the plains of Arunachal Pradesh, River Brahmaputra is known as Dihang. The Brahmaputra is one of the major rivers of Asia, it is the ninth largest river in the world by discharge, and the 15th longest. The Brahmaputra enters India in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, where it is called Siang. It appears in the plains, where it is called Dihang.

The meeting place of Alaknanda and Bhagirathi is
  • a)
    Vishnu Prayag.
  • b)
    Karan Prayag.
  • c)
    Dev Prayag.
  • d)
    Rudra Prayag.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aravind Chawla answered
It rises in the Gangotri glacier near Gaumukh (3,900 m) in the Uttarkashi district of Uttaranchal and is known as the Bhagirathi. At Devprayag, the Bhagirathi meets the Alaknanda; hereafter, it is known as the Ganga.

The most important geographical advantage of the Himalayas is
  • a)
    prevention of invasions.
  • b)
    valuable source of timber.
  • c)
    They prevent the monsoons from crossing to the north and also serve as a reservoir of water from which our perennial rivers flow
  • d)
    They protect India from the icy cold north winds
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Shruti Joshi answered
The most important geographical advantage of the Himalayas is option 3: They prevent the monsoons from crossing to the north and also serve as a reservoir of water from which our perennial rivers flow. The Himalayas act as a barrier to the southward movement of cold, dry winds from Central Asia and Siberia, which helps to maintain a relatively warm and humid climate in the Indian subcontinent. Moreover, the Himalayas receive heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which results in the formation of numerous rivers and streams that provide water for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and other human needs.

Ravines are widespread in the
  • a)
    Kashmir valley.
  • b)
    Chambal basin.
  • c)
    Gangetic plains.
  • d)
    Western ghats.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sparsh Malik answered
A region with a large number of deep gullies or ravines is called a badland topography. Ravines are widespread in the Chambal basin. Besides this, they are also found in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. The country is losing about 8,000 hectares of land to ravines every year.

Khar, Neem, Khejri, Palas are:
  • a)
    Tropical Thorn forests
  • b)
    Tropical forests
  • c)
    Evergreen forests
  • d)
    Mangroves
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
The correct option is Option A.
Tropical Thorn Forests : 
  1. These occur in the areas which receive rainfall less than 50 cm. It includes semi-arid areas of south west Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. 
  2. These consist of a variety of grasses and shrubs. In these forests, plants remain leafless for most part of the year and give an expression of scrub vegetation.
  3. Important species found are babool, ber and wild date palm, khair, neem, khejri, palas, etc. Tussocky grass upto a height of 2m as the under growth.

Bamboos are grown most commonly at
  • a)
    great height from sea level.
  • b)
    medium height from sea level.
  • c)
    a very low height from sea level.
  • d)
    at any condition.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Siddharth Nair answered
Height of Bamboo Growth

Bamboos are one of the fastest-growing plants in the world, and they have a wide range of uses. They are grown mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. The height of bamboo growth depends on various factors like species, climate, soil, and sunlight.

Low Height from Sea Level

The correct answer to the given question is option 'C,' i.e., a very low height from sea level. Bamboos are mostly found in lowland areas, and they grow best in warm and humid conditions. Most of the bamboo species grow well at an elevation of 500 meters or less from sea level, and they prefer well-drained soils with a high content of organic matter.

Tropical and Subtropical Regions

Bamboos are commonly grown in tropical and subtropical regions, including Asia, Africa, South America, and Australia. In these areas, the climate is suitable for bamboo growth, and there is an ample supply of water.

Uses of Bamboo

Bamboos have numerous uses, including:

1. Construction material: Bamboo is used extensively for construction purposes, including building houses, bridges, and other structures.

2. Furniture: Bamboo is also used to make furniture like chairs, tables, and beds.

3. Paper production: Bamboo is a good source of pulp for paper production.

4. Food: Certain species of bamboo are used as food, and they are a rich source of nutrients.

5. Ornamental purposes: Bamboos are used for ornamental purposes, and they add beauty to gardens and landscapes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, bamboos are grown mostly at a very low height from sea level. They are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, and they have numerous uses, including construction material, furniture, paper production, food, and ornamental purposes.

In arid and semi-arid areas, lands unsuitable for cultivation should be converted into
  • a)
    fallow lands.
  • b)
    wastelands.
  • c)
    pastures.
  • d)
    residential areas.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

In arid and semi-arid areas, efforts should be made to protect cultivable lands from encroachment by sand dunes through developing shelter belts of trees and agro-forestry. Lands not suitable for cultivation should be converted into pastures for grazing.

Which region has the youngest rivers in India?
  • a)
    Eastern Ghats
  • b)
    Western Ghats
  • c)
    Himalayas
  • d)
    Deccan plateau
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mansi Banerjee answered
Himalayas are the youngest mountains of India. Therefore, the rivers of this region are also the youngest rivers of India.

Which of the following soils contain a large proportion of sodium, potassium and magnesium?
  • a)
    Forest soil
  • b)
    Usara soil
  • c)
    Yellow soil
  • d)
    Laterite soil
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Usara soil is also known as saline soil. It contains a large proportion of sodium, potassium and magnesium. It has salts largely because of the dry climate and poor drainage.

Plants remain leafless for most of the year in
  • a)
    moist deciduous forest.
  • b)
    littoral and swamp forest.
  • c)
    montane forest.
  • d)
    tropical thorn forest.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mira Gupta answered
These forests receive rainfall less than 50 cm and temperatures can exceed a scorching 45 degree Celsius during the hotter months of the year.

In the Asian continent, India is located at the
  • a)
    central part.
  • b)
    Northern Part
  • c)
    Western Part
  • d)
    Southern Part
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anagha Pillai answered
India is located in the southern part of the Asian continent. It shares its land borders with seven countries on three sides - Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh.

Match the following geographical features of India with their descriptions:
a. Himalayas -                    1. Rich in biodiversity
b. Thar Desert -                 2. Extends along the coastline
c. Ganga -                            3. Formidable barriers
d. Indian Ocean -              4. Major river system
  • a)
    (a)- 3, (b)- 1, (c)- 4, (d)- 2
  • b)
    (a)- 2, (b)- 4, (c)- 3, (d)- 1
  • c)
    (a)- 4, (b)- 3, (c)- 1, (d)- 2
  • d)
    (a)- 2, (b)- 1, (c)- 4, (d)- 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aravind Chawla answered
Explanation of Geographical Features of India
The question presents a matching exercise that connects various geographical features of India with their corresponding descriptions. Here's a detailed explanation of the correct answer, which is option 'D'.
Himalayas
- The Himalayas are known for being formidable barriers, serving as natural boundaries between India and its northern neighbors.
- Their high elevation and rugged terrain create significant challenges for transportation and human settlement.
Thar Desert
- The Thar Desert is rich in biodiversity, despite being a desert.
- It hosts a variety of plants and animal species that have adapted to the harsh conditions, making it unique in terms of ecological diversity.
Ganga
- The Ganga, one of the most significant rivers in India, constitutes a major river system that supports millions of lives.
- It is sacred to many and plays a crucial role in agriculture, economy, and transportation.
Indian Ocean
- The Indian Ocean extends along the coastline of India, influencing the climate and trade routes.
- Its vast expanse is pivotal for maritime activities and cultural exchanges.
Conclusion
- The connections made in option 'D' accurately reflect the characteristics of each geographical feature, providing a comprehensive understanding of India's diverse landscapes and their significance.
- Hence, option 'D' is the correct match for the geographical features with their descriptions.

Which type of climate is found in Coromandel coast?
  • a)
    Amw
  • b)
    Bwhw
  • c)
    Cwg
  • d)
    As
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Krish Sharma answered
Coromandel coast of Tamil Nadu is chracterised by As type of climate. This climatic region has Monsoon with dry summer.

Dry winter is experienced in the
  • a)
    Ganga plain.
  • b)
    Eastern Ghats.
  • c)
    Western Ghats.
  • d)
    Deccan Plateau.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

In winters, the northwestern parts of the subcontinent attracts wind from the Meditteranean region in the form of westerly disturbances. After September, retreating monsoons move out of the Ganga plains towards the low pressure zone of Bay of Bengal. They gather moisture from the bay and are drawn towards another low-pressure zone in the southern peninsula.

The Peninsular Plateau of India extends up to:
  • a)
    Mizo hills
  • b)
    Himachal Himalayas
  • c)
    Assam valley
  • d)
    Meghalaya hills
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Prashanth Das answered
The northeastern plateau is an extension of the main Peninsular plateau. It is believed that due to the force exerted by the northeastward movement of the Indian plate at the time of the Himalayan origin, a huge fault was created between the Rajmahal hills and the Meghalaya hills. Today, the Meghalaya and Karbi Anglong plateau stand detached from the main peninsular block.

A relief which divides two areas drained by the river is known as
  • a)
    watershed.
  • b)
    river basin.
  • c)
    drainage pattern.
  • d)
    water management.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

A ridge of high land dividing two areas that are drained by different river systems is called watershed. Ambala is a watershed for rivers Indus and Ganga.

The general relief is the oldest in the
  • a)
    Himalayan mountain system.
  • b)
    Indus-Ganga plain.
  • c)
    North-eastern hills.
  • d)
    Peninsular plateau.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Peninsular India is made up of a series of patland plateaus such as the Hazaribagh plateau, the Palamu plateau, the Ranchi plateau, the Malwa plateau, the Coimbatore plateau and the Karnataka plateau, etc. This is one of the oldest and the most stable landmass of India.

Which one of the following river is known as the Sorrow of Bengal?
  • a)
    Gandak
  • b)
    Kosi
  • c)
    Son
  • d)
    Damodar
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Damodar occupies the eastern margins of the Chotanagpur Plateau, where it flows through a rift valley and finally joins the Hugli. It was known as the ‘sorrow of Bengal’. Now, the river is controlled by the Damodar Valley corporation-a multipurpose project.

Which of the following states have very little alluvial soil area?
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • b)
    Uttaranchal
  • c)
    Arunachal Pradesh
  • d)
    Madhya Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Chauhan answered
Alluvial soils are widespread in the northern plains and the river valleys. These soils coverabout 40 per cent of the total area of the country. Arunachal Pradesh has very little alluvial soil area.

Farm forestry refers to the
  • a)
    raising and management of trees on public property.
  • b)
    raising of trees and agriculture crops on the same land.
  • c)
    promotion of agro-forestry.
  • d)
    farmers who grow trees for commercial and non commercial purposes.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The National Commission on Agriculture (1976) has classified social forestry into three categories. These are urban forestry, rural forestry and farm forestry. Farm forestry is a term applied to the process under which farmers grow trees for commercial and non-commercial purposes on their farm lands.

Monsoon or Tropical Deciduous forests are found in the areas with rainfall between
  • a)
    50 and 100 cm.
  • b)
    70 and 200 cm.
  • c)
    100 and 200 cm.
  • d)
    200 and 250 cm.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arnab Gupta answered
Tropical Deciduous forests are also called monsoon forests. They are spread over regions that receive rainfall between 70 and 200 cm. On the basis of the availability of water, these forests are further divided into moist and dry deciduous.

Far less dramatic disaster is
  • a)
    volcano.
  • b)
    landslide.
  • c)
    earthquake.
  • d)
    tsunami.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Disasters due to landslides, are in general, far less dramatic than due to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis and cyclones but their impact on the natural environment and national economy is in no way less severe.

River kaveri flows through
  • a)
    Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.
  • b)
    Bihar, Odisha and West Bengal.
  • c)
    Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan.
  • d)
    Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Upasana Chopra answered
About 3 per cent of the Kaveri basin falls in Kerala, 41 per cent in Karnataka and 56 per cent in Tamil Nadu. Its important tributaries are Kabini, Bhavani and Amravati.

In the given map of India, the east flowing river is
  • a)
    Narmada.
  • b)
    Mahanadi.
  • c)
    Indus.
  • d)
    Tapti.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

It rises near Sihawa in Raipur district of Chhattisgarh and runs through Orissa to discharge its water into Bay of Bengal.

Which of the following was the purpose of Project Tiger?
  • a)
    To kill tigers
  • b)
    To protect tigers from illegal hunting
  • c)
    To put tigers in the zoo
  • d)
    To make films on tiger
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Jyoti Yadav answered
Project Tiger has been implemented since 1973. The main objective of the scheme is to ensure maintenance of viable population of tigers in India for scientific, aesthetic, cultural and ecological values.

Structure of arid soils are generally
  • a)
    loamy.
  • b)
    clayey.
  • c)
    silty.
  • d)
    sandy.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ruchi Joshi answered
Arid soils range from red to brown in colour. They are generally sandy in structure and saline in nature.

The map below shows the hazard zone of
  • a)
    tropical cyclone.
  • b)
    drought.
  • c)
    earthquake.
  • d)
    avalanches.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mayank Goyal answered
Geographical statistics of India show that almost 54% of the land is vulnerable to earthquakes, in which ‘Zone V’ expects the highest level of seismicity whereas ‘Zone II’ is associated with the lowest level of seismicity.

Which one of the following states receive floods in the winter?
  • a)
    Assam
  • b)
    West Bengal
  • c)
    Kerala
  • d)
    Tamil Nadu
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anand Das answered
During winter, the North-east dry Monsoon winds blow over the Bay of Bengal. Tamil Nadu receives rainfall in the winter season due to northeast trade winds. which causes a flood.

In India the region that is dominated by denuded rocks is
  • a)
    himalayan region.
  • b)
    peninsular region.
  • c)
    valleys.
  • d)
    plateaus.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sounak Mehra answered
Peninsular region of India dominated by denuded rocks

The peninsular region of India is dominated by denuded rocks. Let's understand this in detail.

What is the peninsular region of India?

The peninsular region of India comprises the Deccan Plateau and the adjoining mountain ranges. The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau that occupies most of the southern part of India. It is bounded by the Eastern Ghats in the east, the Western Ghats in the west, and the Satpura Range in the north.

What are denuded rocks?

Denuded rocks are rocks that have been exposed to weathering, erosion, and other natural processes that have caused them to lose their original surface features. These rocks are often characterized by a smooth, rounded surface that is the result of the action of wind, water, and other natural forces.

Why is the peninsular region of India dominated by denuded rocks?

The peninsular region of India has a long geological history that has resulted in the formation of a variety of rock types. Over time, these rocks have been exposed to weathering and erosion, which has caused them to lose their original surface features and become denuded. The region is also characterized by a relatively dry climate, which has further contributed to the denudation of the rocks.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the peninsular region of India is dominated by denuded rocks due to its long geological history, exposure to weathering and erosion, and relatively dry climate.

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