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All questions of Conjunctions for ACT Exam

 
---- more and more is learned about the biochemical changes that go on in the body as it grows older, scientists may someday be able to modify those changes to ensure better health for the aged.
Correct answer is 'Now that'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Sharma answered
Now that, As more and more is learned about the biochemical changes that go on in the body as it grows older, scientists may someday be able to modify those changes to ensure better health for the aged.
 

 
Medical scientists have not yet discovered what causes muscular dystrophy, an inherited disorder that strikes nerve tissue and cripples its victim. ---- do they know what causes sudden death syndrome.
Correct answer is 'Nor'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
“Nor” connects the statements in the best possible way without changing the intended meaning.
Medical scientists have not yet discovered what causes muscular dystrophy, an inherited disorder that strikes nerve tissue and cripples its victim nor do they know what causes sudden death syndrome.

Due to ---- a lack of production ---- increasing housing prices, Liverpool is now ranked as one of the least affordable cities countrywide.
  • a)
    neither / nor
  • b)
    no sooner / than
  • c)
    scarcely / before
  • d)
    both / and
  • e)
    hardly / when
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:
The given sentence talks about the reason behind Liverpool being ranked as one of the least affordable cities in the country. The reason is the combination of two factors: a lack of production and increasing housing prices. Both these factors are equally responsible for the current situation in Liverpool. Hence, the correct answer is option D - both/and.

Breakdown:
The sentence can be broken down into two parts - the cause and the effect. Let's look at each of them in detail.

Cause:
- A lack of production
- Increasing housing prices

Effect:
- Liverpool is now ranked as one of the least affordable cities countrywide

Combination:
- Both a lack of production and increasing housing prices have led to Liverpool being ranked as one of the least affordable cities countrywide.

HTML breakdown:
Cause:

  • A lack of production

  • Increasing housing prices



Effect:

  • Liverpool is now ranked as one of the least affordable cities countrywide



Combination:

  • Both a lack of production and increasing housing prices have led to Liverpool being ranked as one of the least affordable cities countrywide.

---- vaccination has eliminated naturally occurring polio in North and South America, rare cases continue to occur in developing countries of Africa.
  • a)
    However
  • b)
    Although
  • c)
    As a result of
  • d)
    Hence
  • e)
    Moreover
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Garima Chopra answered
Explanation:
The sentence talks about the elimination of naturally occurring polio in North and South America, and the occurrence of rare cases in developing countries of Africa. The appropriate conjunction to connect these two ideas is 'although', which indicates a contrast between the two ideas.

- 'However' suggests a change in direction, which is not the case here.
- 'As a result of' suggests a cause-effect relationship, which is not appropriate here.
- 'Hence' suggests a conclusion or result, which is not appropriate here.
- 'Moreover' suggests an addition to the previous idea, which is not appropriate here.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, 'Although'.

HTML Code:
Explanation:


  • The sentence talks about the elimination of naturally occurring polio in North and South America, and the occurrence of rare cases in developing countries of Africa.

  • The appropriate conjunction to connect these two ideas is 'although', which indicates a contrast between the two ideas.

  • 'However' suggests a change in direction, which is not the case here.

  • 'As a result of' suggests a cause-effect relationship, which is not appropriate here.

  • 'Hence' suggests a conclusion or result, which is not appropriate here.

  • 'Moreover' suggests an addition to the previous idea, which is not appropriate here.


Therefore, the correct answer is option B, 'Although'.

If you are not getting much sleep during the night, you should try to avoid napping during the day ---- much you might want to.
  • a)
    however
  • b)
    no matter
  • c)
    although
  • d)
    despite
  • e)
     
    because of
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aparna Shah answered
Why is the correct answer option 'A'?

Explanation:
The given sentence talks about the situation where a person is not able to get sufficient sleep during the night, and the statement advises the person to avoid napping during the day. The correct answer option is 'A' i.e. "however".

The word "however" is used to show a contrast or to introduce a different perspective. In the given sentence, it is used to contrast the person's desire to take a nap during the day with the advice to avoid it. The following explanation justifies why the other options are incorrect.

Option 'B' i.e. "no matter" is used to show that something is not important or will not affect the outcome. This option does not fit in the given context as taking a nap during the day can have an impact on the person's sleep at night.

Option 'C' i.e. "although" is used to introduce a contrasting idea but it implies that the two ideas are compatible. However, in the given sentence, the two ideas of not getting enough sleep at night and avoiding napping during the day are not compatible.

Option 'D' i.e. "despite" is used to show that two opposing ideas are present but one is stronger. However, in the given sentence, there are no opposing ideas.

Option 'E' i.e. "because of" is used to show a cause and effect relationship. However, in the given sentence, there is no cause and effect relationship between not getting enough sleep at night and avoiding napping during the day.

Hence, the correct answer is 'A' i.e. "however" which is used to introduce a contrasting idea.

---- the Oscar Reward, the Cannes Film Festival is the biggest event which takes place in May in the South of France.
  • a)
    Except for
  • b)
    Such as
  • c)
    Lest
  • d)
    Unless
  • e)
    But
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
Except for  the Oscar Reward, the Cannes Film Festival is the biggest event which takes place in May in the South of France.
The Cannes Film Festival is a world famous international event which is held in the south of France every year. The festival is the world's biggest and best known film festival. The 2017 Cannes film festival took place between Wednesday, 18 May 2017 and Sunday, 28 May 2017.
 

Academic honesty is ---- an important value ---- there are great penalties attached to its violation.
  • a)
    so / that
  • b)
    very / that
  • c)
    so / as
  • d)
    too / as
  • e)
    such / that
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered

To determine the correct answer, let's analyze the given sentence:
"Academic honesty is ---- an important value ---- there are great penalties attached to its violation."
We need to choose the correct words to fill in the blanks. Let's examine each option:
A: so / that
- This option is incorrect because "so" is not the appropriate word to use in this context.
B: very / that
- This option is incorrect because "very" does not convey the intended meaning in this sentence.
C: so / as
- This option is incorrect because "so" is not the appropriate word to use in this context.
D: too / as
- This option is incorrect because "too" does not convey the intended meaning in this sentence.
E: such / that
- This option is correct because "such" is used to emphasize the importance of academic honesty, and "that" is used to introduce the result or consequence of violating it.
Therefore, the correct answer is E: such / that.

Choose the appropriate conjunctions to complete the sentences.
 
Leaders of the world's richest nations got together on an island last week, and nobody ---- the protesters seemed to care.
  • a)
    unless
  • b)
    because
  • c)
    as if
  • d)
    though
  • e)
    but
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

The appropriate conjunction to complete the sentence is "but".

Explanation:
The sentence presents two contrasting ideas. On one hand, the leaders of the world's richest nations got together on an island last week. On the other hand, nobody seemed to care about the protesters. The word "but" is used to introduce a contrast between the two ideas.

The conjunction "but" is used to show a contrast or contradiction between two ideas. In this case, it is used to show that despite the presence of the leaders of the world's richest nations, nobody seemed to care about the protesters. The conjunction "but" allows for the two ideas to be presented together in a single sentence, highlighting the difference between them.

The other conjunction options are not suitable for this sentence:

a) "Unless" is used to indicate a condition or possibility. It does not convey the intended contrast between the leaders and the lack of concern for the protesters.

b) "Because" is used to indicate a reason or cause. It does not convey the intended contrast between the leaders and the lack of concern for the protesters.

c) "As if" is used to indicate a hypothetical or unreal situation. It does not convey the intended contrast between the leaders and the lack of concern for the protesters.

d) "Though" is used to introduce a subordinate clause that contrasts with the main clause. While it could be used in this sentence, it does not convey the same level of contrast as the conjunction "but".

In conclusion, the appropriate conjunction to complete the sentence is "but" because it effectively introduces a contrast between the two ideas presented.

Select the appropriate conjunctions to complete the sentences.
 
The Vaal River is one of the major rivers in South Africa but the runoff is not constant which means that large dams have to be built ---- store water for use.
  • a)
    notwithstanding
  • b)
    regardless of
  • c)
    so as to
  • d)
    thanks to
  • e)
    with the aim of
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

This sentence talks about the Vaal River in South Africa and the need for large dams to be built to store water for use. The sentence requires a conjunction to connect the two ideas.

Option A, "notwithstanding", means despite something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.

Option B, "regardless of", means without taking into account, which also does not fit the context of the sentence.

Option D, "thanks to", means because of, which is not appropriate in the given context.

Option E, "with the aim of", means with the intention of, which is also not appropriate in the given context.

Option C, "so as to", means in order to, which fits the context of the sentence perfectly. This conjunction shows the purpose behind building large dams - to store water for use.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C, "so as to".

Mike has been told he will have to pay the fine ---- his high rank in the military.
  • a)
    even if
  • b)
    furthermore
  • c)
    on grounds that
  • d)
    despite
  • e)
    on purpose that
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajdeep Patel answered
Explanation:

The sentence talks about Mike being told to pay a fine despite his high rank in the military. Among the given options, the correct choice is 'D' - despite.

'Despite' means 'in spite of' or 'notwithstanding', which is appropriate in the given context.

Option 'A' - even if, is not appropriate here as it suggests a conditional situation that may or may not happen, but the sentence implies that Mike has already been told to pay the fine.

Option 'B' - furthermore, is not relevant here as it indicates an additional point, which is not required in the given sentence.

Option 'C' - on grounds that, is not suitable as it implies a reason for the fine, which is not given in the sentence.

Option 'E' - on purpose that, is incorrect as it implies an intention behind the fine, which is not mentioned in the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'D' - despite.

Some people believe vaccines overload our immune system, making it less able to react to other diseases ---- meningitis or AIDS, which are now threatening our health.
  • a)
    but for
  • b)
    lest
  • c)
    with the aim of
  • d)
    whereas
  • e)
    such as
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Divya Saha answered
Explanation:

The given statement talks about a belief that vaccines can affect our immune system's ability to react to other diseases like meningitis or AIDS. The correct option that completes the sentence is 'such as.'

- 'But' is used to express a contrast or exception to what has been said previously, which is not applicable in this context.
- 'Lest' is used to introduce a clause expressing a negative condition, which is not applicable in this context.
- 'With the aim of' is used to express the purpose of an action, which is not applicable in this context.
- 'Whereas' is used to express a contrast between two things, which is not applicable in this context.

Therefore, option (E) 'such as' is the correct answer. It is used to introduce examples that further explain or illustrate the point. In this context, the statement talks about two diseases (meningitis and AIDS) as examples that can pose a threat to our health.

In summary, the correct answer is E - 'such as,' which introduces examples that further explain the point.

President Lyndon Baines Johnson lost public support ---- American involvement in the war in Vietnam.
  • a)
    now that
  • b)
    though
  • c)
    due to
  • d)
    nevertheless
  • e)
    for fear that
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
Explanation:
To explain why President Lyndon Baines Johnson lost public support in American involvement in the war in Vietnam, the correct answer is option C: due to. Let's break down the reasons:
1. Public opinion: The public's opinion turned against the war in Vietnam due to various factors such as the high number of casualties, the lack of progress in achieving victory, and the growing anti-war movement.
2. Casualties: The increasing number of American casualties in Vietnam caused public outrage and led to a decline in support for the war. The war became increasingly unpopular as the death toll rose.
3. Media coverage: The media played a crucial role in shaping public opinion about the war. Journalists reported on the grim reality of the conflict, including the devastation caused by bombings and the atrocities committed by both sides. This coverage contributed to the erosion of public support for the war.
4. Protests and anti-war movement: The war in Vietnam sparked significant protests across the United States. Students, activists, and other groups organized demonstrations, marches, and rallies, demanding an end to American involvement in the conflict. These protests further influenced public opinion and reduced support for the war.
5. Policies and strategies: President Johnson's handling of the war, including his escalation of troop levels and the implementation of controversial policies such as the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, also contributed to the loss of public support. Many Americans questioned the effectiveness and justification of these actions.
In summary, President Lyndon Baines Johnson lost public support due to a combination of factors, including casualties, media coverage, protests, and the perceived ineffectiveness of his policies. These factors ultimately led to a decline in public support for American involvement in the war in Vietnam.

The inhabitants of our village claim that pedestrians have no choice but to risk their lives crossing the dangerous road as there is ---- a pedestrian bridge ---- a crosswalk.
  • a)
    not only / but also
  • b)
    both / and
  • c)
    neither / nor
  • d)
    no sooner / than
  • e)
    hardly / when
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Namrata Desai answered
Neither / nor
The correct answer is option C, neither / nor.

Explanation:
The phrase "neither / nor" is used to express a negative correlation between two ideas or options. In this case, it means that there is neither a pedestrian bridge nor a crosswalk available for pedestrians to use.

Here's a breakdown of the given options and why they are incorrect:

a) not only / but also: This phrase is used to show a combination or addition of two elements. However, the sentence does not indicate any addition or combination of options.

b) both / and: This phrase is used to show the presence of two elements together. However, the sentence states that there is a lack of both a pedestrian bridge and a crosswalk.

c) neither / nor: This phrase is used to show the absence or negation of two elements. It fits the sentence perfectly as it indicates that there is no pedestrian bridge and no crosswalk available for pedestrians.

d) no sooner / than: This phrase is used to show that one action happens immediately after another action. It does not fit the context of the sentence.

e) hardly / when: This phrase is used to show that one action or event occurs immediately after another unexpected action or event. It does not fit the context of the sentence.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option C, neither / nor, as it accurately represents the absence of both a pedestrian bridge and a crosswalk.

The government should be in the business of ensuring a decent quality of life for its citizens; ----, it should invest the social sector to enable the citizens to function at their optimal level.
  • a)
    instead of
  • b)
    in other words
  • c)
    apart from
  • d)
    but for
  • e)
    whereas
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered

The given sentence states that the government should ensure a decent quality of life for its citizens and should invest in the social sector to enable citizens to function at their optimal level. The sentence requires a word or phrase to show that the second part of the statement is explaining or elaborating on the first part. Let's analyze the answer choices to determine the correct option.
A. Instead of: This phrase indicates a replacement or substitution, which does not convey the intended meaning in this context.
B. In other words: This phrase is used to provide an alternative way of expressing something, making it appropriate in this context. It shows that the second part of the statement is explaining or clarifying the first part.
C. Apart from: This phrase means excluding or aside from, which does not fit in the context of the sentence.
D. But for: This phrase is used to introduce a reason or explanation, which does not fit well in this context.
E. Whereas: This conjunction is used to contrast two different ideas or situations, which does not align with the intended meaning of the sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. In other words, as it effectively shows that the second part of the sentence is providing further explanation or clarification of the first part.

To eat healthily···· a busy lifestyle, you first need to have the honest desire to improve your eating habits.
  • a)
    now that
  • b)
    hereby
  • c)
    as a result
  • d)
    in spite of
  • e)
    although
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

To eat healthily, it is important to focus on consuming a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrient-dense foods. Here are some tips to help you eat healthily:

1. Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables: Include a rainbow of colorful fruits and vegetables in your diet to ensure you get a wide range of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

2. Choose whole grains: Opt for whole-grain bread, rice, pasta, and cereals instead of refined grains. Whole grains contain more fiber and nutrients.

3. Include lean proteins: Incorporate lean sources of protein such as poultry, fish, legumes, and tofu in your meals. Limit the consumption of red and processed meats.

4. Limit added sugars: Reduce your intake of sugary drinks, candies, and processed snacks. Instead, opt for natural sources of sweetness like fruits.

5. Reduce salt intake: Limit your consumption of high-sodium foods like processed meats, canned soups, and fast food. Instead, use herbs, spices, and other flavorings to enhance the taste of your meals.

6. Choose healthy fats: Include sources of healthy fats like avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil in your diet. Limit the intake of saturated and trans fats found in fried and processed foods.

7. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Limit sugary beverages and opt for water, herbal tea, or infused water instead.

8. Practice portion control: Be mindful of your portion sizes to avoid overeating. Use smaller plates and bowls, and listen to your body's hunger and fullness cues.

9. Plan and prepare meals at home: Cooking at home allows you to have control over the ingredients and cooking methods used. This can help you make healthier choices.

10. Limit processed and fast food: Try to minimize your consumption of processed and fast food, as they are often high in unhealthy fats, sodium, and added sugars.

Remember, healthy eating is a lifestyle, so it's important to make sustainable changes and focus on long-term habits rather than short-term diets.

 ---- how many particles an atom has, the number of electrons usually needs to be the same as the number of protons.
  • a)
    In contrast
  • b)
    No matter
  • c)
    However
  • d)
    Although
  • e)
    On grounds that
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
Explanation:
The question states that in order for the number of particles in an atom to be the same, the number of electrons usually needs to be the same as the number of protons. We need to choose the option that best connects this information.
Option A: In contrast
- This option suggests a contrast between two ideas, but there is no contrasting idea presented in the question. Therefore, option A is not the correct answer.
Option B: No matter
- This option suggests that it doesn't matter what the number of particles in an atom is. However, the question clearly states that the number of electrons usually needs to be the same as the number of protons. Therefore, option B is not the correct answer.
Option C: However
- This option suggests a contrast or contradiction between two ideas. In this case, there is no contrasting idea presented in the question. Therefore, option C is not the correct answer.
Option D: Although
- This option suggests a contrast or contradiction between two ideas. In this case, the idea that the number of electrons needs to be the same as the number of protons is presented as a contrast to the idea of the number of particles in an atom. Therefore, option D is a possible correct answer.
Option E: On grounds that
- This option suggests that the number of electrons needs to be the same as the number of protons based on certain grounds or reasons. However, the question does not provide any specific grounds or reasons for this relationship. Therefore, option E is not the correct answer.
Based on the analysis above, the correct answer is Option B: No matter.

Chapter doubts & questions for Conjunctions - English for ACT 2025 is part of ACT exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the ACT exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for ACT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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