Many countries that promised to give food to Ethiopia failed to do so ...
Many countries that promised to give food to Ethiopia failed to do so as a result of its involvement in a border war with Eritrea.
Many countries that promised to give food to Ethiopia failed to do so ...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B, "as a result of". This is because the phrase "as a result of" indicates causality, meaning that the failure to provide food to Ethiopia is a direct consequence of its involvement in the border war with Eritrea.
Reasoning:
- The sentence states that "Many countries that promised to give food to Ethiopia failed to do so."
- The phrase "its involvement in a border war with Eritrea" provides the reason or cause for this failure.
- The phrase "as a result of" is used to connect the cause (Ethiopia's involvement in the border war) with the effect (countries failing to provide food).
- Therefore, option B, "as a result of", is the most appropriate choice to convey this cause-and-effect relationship.
Example:
To further illustrate the use of "as a result of" in this context, consider the following example:
Many countries that promised to provide financial aid to the hurricane-affected region failed to do so as a result of their own economic crises.
In this example, the phrase "as a result of" is used to explain that the failure to provide financial aid is a consequence of the countries' economic crises. This showcases the cause-and-effect relationship between the economic crises and the failure to provide aid. Similarly, in the given sentence about Ethiopia, the phrase "as a result of" is used to establish the link between Ethiopia's involvement in the border war and the failure of countries to deliver food aid.