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The Achaemenids of Iran conquered Babylon in- a)639 BCE.
- b)539 BCE.
- c)439 BCE.
- d)339 BCE.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The Achaemenids of Iran conquered Babylon in
a)
639 BCE.
b)
539 BCE.
c)
439 BCE.
d)
339 BCE.
|
Prasad Shah answered |
The correct answer is option 'B': 539 BCE.
Explanation:
The Achaemenids were a dynasty of ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) that ruled from approximately 550 BCE to 330 BCE. They were known for their vast empire, which at its height stretched from Egypt to India.
The conquest of Babylon by the Achaemenids is an important event in ancient history, as it marked the end of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and the beginning of Persian rule in the region.
The Achaemenid king who conquered Babylon was Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus had already established himself as a powerful ruler by defeating the Median Empire and uniting the various Persian tribes.
The conquest of Babylon by Cyrus the Great can be dated to 539 BCE. Here's a detailed explanation of the events leading up to the conquest:
1. Rise of Cyrus the Great:
- Cyrus the Great became king of Anshan, a small kingdom in Persia, around 559 BCE.
- He gradually expanded his territory by conquering neighboring regions and tribes, including the Medes.
2. Fall of the Neo-Babylonian Empire:
- The Neo-Babylonian Empire, ruled by King Nabonidus, was facing internal problems.
- Nabonidus spent much of his reign outside of Babylon, leaving his son Belshazzar in charge.
- Belshazzar's leadership was ineffective, and the empire was weakened.
3. Cyrus' Campaigns:
- Cyrus saw an opportunity to expand his empire and launched a campaign against the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
- He initially captured the city of Opis, located on the Tigris River, in 539 BCE.
- The Babylonian army, led by Belshazzar, marched out to confront Cyrus but was defeated.
4. Capture of Babylon:
- Cyrus approached Babylon and laid siege to the city.
- The Babylonian defenses were strong, with massive walls and a moat protecting the city.
- However, Cyrus devised a plan to divert the flow of the Euphrates River that ran through the city.
- With the river level lowered, his troops were able to enter Babylon through the riverbed.
5. Cyrus as the Conqueror:
- Cyrus was welcomed as a liberator by the people of Babylon, who were unhappy with the rule of Belshazzar.
- He presented himself as a benevolent ruler and allowed the temples and religious institutions to continue functioning.
- This policy of tolerance towards local customs and religions helped him gain the support of the diverse population of his empire.
In conclusion, the Achaemenids of Iran, under the leadership of Cyrus the Great, conquered Babylon in 539 BCE. This event marked the end of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and the beginning of Persian rule in the region.
Explanation:
The Achaemenids were a dynasty of ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) that ruled from approximately 550 BCE to 330 BCE. They were known for their vast empire, which at its height stretched from Egypt to India.
The conquest of Babylon by the Achaemenids is an important event in ancient history, as it marked the end of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and the beginning of Persian rule in the region.
The Achaemenid king who conquered Babylon was Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus had already established himself as a powerful ruler by defeating the Median Empire and uniting the various Persian tribes.
The conquest of Babylon by Cyrus the Great can be dated to 539 BCE. Here's a detailed explanation of the events leading up to the conquest:
1. Rise of Cyrus the Great:
- Cyrus the Great became king of Anshan, a small kingdom in Persia, around 559 BCE.
- He gradually expanded his territory by conquering neighboring regions and tribes, including the Medes.
2. Fall of the Neo-Babylonian Empire:
- The Neo-Babylonian Empire, ruled by King Nabonidus, was facing internal problems.
- Nabonidus spent much of his reign outside of Babylon, leaving his son Belshazzar in charge.
- Belshazzar's leadership was ineffective, and the empire was weakened.
3. Cyrus' Campaigns:
- Cyrus saw an opportunity to expand his empire and launched a campaign against the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
- He initially captured the city of Opis, located on the Tigris River, in 539 BCE.
- The Babylonian army, led by Belshazzar, marched out to confront Cyrus but was defeated.
4. Capture of Babylon:
- Cyrus approached Babylon and laid siege to the city.
- The Babylonian defenses were strong, with massive walls and a moat protecting the city.
- However, Cyrus devised a plan to divert the flow of the Euphrates River that ran through the city.
- With the river level lowered, his troops were able to enter Babylon through the riverbed.
5. Cyrus as the Conqueror:
- Cyrus was welcomed as a liberator by the people of Babylon, who were unhappy with the rule of Belshazzar.
- He presented himself as a benevolent ruler and allowed the temples and religious institutions to continue functioning.
- This policy of tolerance towards local customs and religions helped him gain the support of the diverse population of his empire.
In conclusion, the Achaemenids of Iran, under the leadership of Cyrus the Great, conquered Babylon in 539 BCE. This event marked the end of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and the beginning of Persian rule in the region.
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In the 2000 BCE, the city that flourished as the royal capital of Mesopotamia was- a)Ur.
- b)Mari.
- c)Mohenjodaro.
- d)Kalibangan.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In the 2000 BCE, the city that flourished as the royal capital of Mesopotamia was
a)
Ur.
b)
Mari.
c)
Mohenjodaro.
d)
Kalibangan.
|
Mohit Joshi answered |
Mari was the royal capital that developed, around 2000 BCE, in the northern Mesopotamian region.
What term was used for the southern region after 2000 BCE?- a)Phoenicia
- b)Babylonia
- c)Assyria
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What term was used for the southern region after 2000 BCE?
a)
Phoenicia
b)
Babylonia
c)
Assyria
d)
None
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
After 2000 BCE, when Babylon became an important city, the term Babylonia was used for the southern region.
What was subject to hazards in spite of natural fertility in southern Mesopotamia?- a)Forestry
- b)Agriculture
- c)Grazing
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What was subject to hazards in spite of natural fertility in southern Mesopotamia?
a)
Forestry
b)
Agriculture
c)
Grazing
d)
None
|
Arun Yadav answered |
In spite of natural fertility, agriculture was subject to hazards. The natural outlet channels of the Euphrates would have too much water one year and flood the crops, and sometimes they would change course altogether.
Where did Gilgamesh return to after a heroic attempt?- a)Ur
- b)Nippur
- c)Uruk
- d)Balawat
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Where did Gilgamesh return to after a heroic attempt?
a)
Ur
b)
Nippur
c)
Uruk
d)
Balawat
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
After a heroic attempt, Gilgamesh failed and returned to Uruk.
Arrange the following developments in the correct chronological order: - First writing in Mesopotamia.
- Replacement of Sumerian by Akkadian.
- Beginning of agriculture in the northern Mesopotamian plains.
- Development of the cuneiform script.
- a)3 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1
- b)3 -> 1 -> 4 -> 2
- c)3 -> 1 -> 2 -> 4
- d)2 -> 4 -> 1 -> 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Arrange the following developments in the correct chronological order:
- First writing in Mesopotamia.
- Replacement of Sumerian by Akkadian.
- Beginning of agriculture in the northern Mesopotamian plains.
- Development of the cuneiform script.
a)
3 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1
b)
3 -> 1 -> 4 -> 2
c)
3 -> 1 -> 2 -> 4
d)
2 -> 4 -> 1 -> 3
|
|
Avi Kapoor answered |
Chronological Order of Developments in Mesopotamia
To understand the correct chronological order, we must examine each development in the context of Mesopotamian history.
Beginning of Agriculture in the Northern Mesopotamian Plains
- Agriculture began around 10,000 BCE, marking the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming communities.
- This development laid the foundation for the rise of civilizations in Mesopotamia.
First Writing in Mesopotamia
- The first known writing system, cuneiform, emerged around 3200 BCE.
- This writing system was crucial for record-keeping, administration, and communication.
Development of the Cuneiform Script
- Cuneiform evolved from pictographic writing to a more complex system, becoming the dominant writing form in Mesopotamia.
- It allowed for more sophisticated texts, including literature, laws, and economic records.
Replacement of Sumerian by Akkadian
- Around 2000 BCE, Akkadian began to replace Sumerian as the spoken language in Mesopotamia.
- This shift reflected the political and cultural changes in the region, particularly the rise of the Akkadian Empire.
Conclusion
- The correct chronological order is:
1. Beginning of agriculture in the northern Mesopotamian plains (3)
2. First writing in Mesopotamia (1)
3. Development of the cuneiform script (4)
4. Replacement of Sumerian by Akkadian (2)
Therefore, the answer is option B: 3 -> 1 -> 4 -> 2.
To understand the correct chronological order, we must examine each development in the context of Mesopotamian history.
Beginning of Agriculture in the Northern Mesopotamian Plains
- Agriculture began around 10,000 BCE, marking the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming communities.
- This development laid the foundation for the rise of civilizations in Mesopotamia.
First Writing in Mesopotamia
- The first known writing system, cuneiform, emerged around 3200 BCE.
- This writing system was crucial for record-keeping, administration, and communication.
Development of the Cuneiform Script
- Cuneiform evolved from pictographic writing to a more complex system, becoming the dominant writing form in Mesopotamia.
- It allowed for more sophisticated texts, including literature, laws, and economic records.
Replacement of Sumerian by Akkadian
- Around 2000 BCE, Akkadian began to replace Sumerian as the spoken language in Mesopotamia.
- This shift reflected the political and cultural changes in the region, particularly the rise of the Akkadian Empire.
Conclusion
- The correct chronological order is:
1. Beginning of agriculture in the northern Mesopotamian plains (3)
2. First writing in Mesopotamia (1)
3. Development of the cuneiform script (4)
4. Replacement of Sumerian by Akkadian (2)
Therefore, the answer is option B: 3 -> 1 -> 4 -> 2.
The Mesopotamian ruler who became the king of Akkad, in 2370 BCE, was- a)Enmerkar
- b)Gilgamesh
- c)Hamurabi
- d)Sargon
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Mesopotamian ruler who became the king of Akkad, in 2370 BCE, was
a)
Enmerkar
b)
Gilgamesh
c)
Hamurabi
d)
Sargon
|
|
Anand Kulkarni answered |
Sargon was the ruler of Akkad around 2370 BCE. Several centuries later, a statue of Sargon, recovered by Babylonians, was repaired under the instructions of their then ruler, Nabonidus.
What was made about the willingness to marry?- a)Proposal
- b)Request
- c)Declaration
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What was made about the willingness to marry?
a)
Proposal
b)
Request
c)
Declaration
d)
None
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
A declaration was made about the willingness to marry, the bride’s parents giving their consent to the marriage.
What did Gilgameshsh take in the city that his people had built?- a)Victory
- b)Profit
- c)Consolation
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What did Gilgameshsh take in the city that his people had built?
a)
Victory
b)
Profit
c)
Consolation
d)
None
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
Gilgamesh took consolation in the city that his people had built.
Assertion (A): The domestication of animals and the cultivation of crops marked a significant shift in human societies from nomadic to settled lifestyles.Reason (R): This shift occurred around 8000-6000 BCE, enabling the development of complex societies and early civilizations.- a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
- b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
- c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false
- d)If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): The domestication of animals and the cultivation of crops marked a significant shift in human societies from nomadic to settled lifestyles.
Reason (R): This shift occurred around 8000-6000 BCE, enabling the development of complex societies and early civilizations.
a)
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
b)
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
c)
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
d)
If both Assertion and Reason are false
|
Learning Educators answered |
- The assertion is correct as the domestication of animals and cultivation of crops indeed led to a significant transformation in human lifestyles, shifting from a nomadic existence to settled agricultural communities.
- The reason is also correct, as it accurately describes the timeline of this transition, which occurred around 8000-6000 BCE.
- Moreover, the reason directly explains the assertion by highlighting the period during which these significant societal changes took place, thereby establishing a clear link between the two statements.
What was the earliest known language of Mesopotamia?- a)Sumerian
- b)Mesopotamian
- c)Babylonian
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the earliest known language of Mesopotamia?
a)
Sumerian
b)
Mesopotamian
c)
Babylonian
d)
None
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
Sumerian, the earliest known language of Mesopotamia, was gradually replaced after2400 BCE by the Akkadian language.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The earliest known form of writing emerged in Mesopotamia around 3200 BCE.ii. The development of city life began independently in several regions, including the Indus Valley and Mesoamerica.iii. All early societies relied exclusively on agriculture and did not engage in trade.iv. The concept of governance in ancient societies was primarily based on hereditary leadership.- a)i and ii
- b)ii and iv
- c)i and iii
- d)iii and iv
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. The earliest known form of writing emerged in Mesopotamia around 3200 BCE.
ii. The development of city life began independently in several regions, including the Indus Valley and Mesoamerica.
iii. All early societies relied exclusively on agriculture and did not engage in trade.
iv. The concept of governance in ancient societies was primarily based on hereditary leadership.
a)
i and ii
b)
ii and iv
c)
i and iii
d)
iii and iv
|
|
Learning Educators answered |
- Statement i is correct as cuneiform writing, developed by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia, is recognized as one of the earliest forms of writing, dating back to around 3200 BCE.
- Statement ii is also correct; archaeological evidence shows that complex urban centers arose independently in various parts of the world, such as the Indus Valley and Mesoamerica, suggesting a parallel development of city life.
- Statement iii is incorrect since early societies often engaged in trade, exchanging goods and resources, which was essential for their economic systems.
- Statement iv is partially correct, but governance structures varied widely and were not solely based on hereditary leadership; many societies had different forms of governance, including councils and assemblies.
Thus, the correct options are A: i and ii.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. Evidence of early Homo sapiens fossils has been found dating back to approximately 100,000 BP in West Asia.ii. The domestication of dogs occurred around 14,000 BP in East Asia.iii. The first recorded use of writing occurred in Mesopotamia around 3200 BCE.iv. The cultivation of rice was established in Southeast Asia prior to the domestication of the water buffalo.- a)ii and iv
- b)i and iii
- c)i, iii, and iv
- d)i, ii, iii, and iv
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. Evidence of early Homo sapiens fossils has been found dating back to approximately 100,000 BP in West Asia.
ii. The domestication of dogs occurred around 14,000 BP in East Asia.
iii. The first recorded use of writing occurred in Mesopotamia around 3200 BCE.
iv. The cultivation of rice was established in Southeast Asia prior to the domestication of the water buffalo.
a)
ii and iv
b)
i and iii
c)
i, iii, and iv
d)
i, ii, iii, and iv
|
|
Pj Commerce Academy answered |
- Statement i is correct; early Homo sapiens fossils are indeed dated to about 100,000 BP in West Asia.
- Statement ii is incorrect as the domestication of dogs is believed to have occurred around 14,000 BP in West Asia, not East Asia.
- Statement iii is correct; the earliest known writing systems did emerge in Mesopotamia around 3200 BCE.
- Statement iv is incorrect because the domestication of the water buffalo occurred after the establishment of rice cultivation in Southeast Asia, not before.
Thus, the correct statements are i and iii, leading to Answer B.
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies. What was a significant consequence of the shift to settled agriculture in early societies?- a)Decrease in population
- b)Reduction in trade
- c)Growth of villages and surplus resources
- d)Decline in metal usage
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.
Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies.
What was a significant consequence of the shift to settled agriculture in early societies?
a)
Decrease in population
b)
Reduction in trade
c)
Growth of villages and surplus resources
d)
Decline in metal usage
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
The shift to settled agriculture led to the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources, supporting further societal development.
Assertion (A): The development of writing played a crucial role in the administration of early cities.Reason (R): Writing was primarily used for artistic expression and had little to do with governance.- a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
- b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
- c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false
- d)If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): The development of writing played a crucial role in the administration of early cities.
Reason (R): Writing was primarily used for artistic expression and had little to do with governance.
a)
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
b)
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
c)
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
d)
If both Assertion and Reason are false
|
|
Pj Commerce Academy answered |
- The Assertion is true: The development of writing did indeed facilitate the administration of early cities by enabling record-keeping, communication, and the codification of laws.
- The Reason is false: Writing was not primarily for artistic expression; it served essential functions in governance, such as documentation of transactions, laws, and census data.
- Since the Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion, the correct option is Option C.
Assertion (A): The emergence of writing significantly transformed early societies and facilitated the development of complex city life.Reason (R): Writing allowed for the accurate recording of transactions, laws, and historical events, which were essential for governance and trade.- a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
- b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
- c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false
- d)If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): The emergence of writing significantly transformed early societies and facilitated the development of complex city life.
Reason (R): Writing allowed for the accurate recording of transactions, laws, and historical events, which were essential for governance and trade.
a)
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
b)
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
c)
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
d)
If both Assertion and Reason are false
|
|
Learning Educators answered |
- The Assertion is correct as the introduction of writing marked a pivotal change in early societies, enabling them to maintain records and develop governance structures.
- The Reason is also correct because writing indeed facilitated the recording of transactions, laws, and events, which were crucial for the organization and functioning of complex societies.
- Furthermore, the Reason provides a valid explanation for the Assertion, as the ability to document information directly contributed to the transformation of societal structures and urbanization.
Assertion (A): The domestication of the horse significantly transformed transportation and agriculture in ancient Central Asia.Reason (R): The horse was used primarily for agricultural purposes rather than as a means of transport.- a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
- b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
- c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false
- d)If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): The domestication of the horse significantly transformed transportation and agriculture in ancient Central Asia.
Reason (R): The horse was used primarily for agricultural purposes rather than as a means of transport.
a)
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
b)
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
c)
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
d)
If both Assertion and Reason are false
|
|
Pj Commerce Academy answered |
- The Assertion (A) is true because the domestication of the horse did indeed revolutionize transportation and agricultural practices in ancient Central Asia, allowing for greater mobility and efficiency in farming.
- The Reason (R) is false because, while horses were used in agriculture, they were also crucial for transportation, including travel and trade.
- Since the Assertion is true and the Reason is false, the correct answer is Option B, as both statements are true, but the Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The emergence of cities is a significant milestone in human history that is represented in historical timelines.ii. Timelines in history often represent a single, linear progression of events without any overlaps.iii. The domestication of plants and animals marked a critical development in the timeline of human civilization.iv. Historical processes are static and do not change with new evidence or interpretations.- a)i and iii
- b)ii and iv
- c)i, iii, and iv
- d)i and ii
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. The emergence of cities is a significant milestone in human history that is represented in historical timelines.
ii. Timelines in history often represent a single, linear progression of events without any overlaps.
iii. The domestication of plants and animals marked a critical development in the timeline of human civilization.
iv. Historical processes are static and do not change with new evidence or interpretations.
a)
i and iii
b)
ii and iv
c)
i, iii, and iv
d)
i and ii
|
Crafty Classes answered |
- Statement i is correct as the emergence of cities is indeed highlighted as a significant development in historical timelines.
- Statement ii is incorrect; timelines often show overlaps and interactions between different historical processes rather than a strictly linear progression.
- Statement iii is correct; the domestication of plants and animals is recognized as a major advancement in human civilization.
- Statement iv is incorrect; historical processes can change as new evidence and interpretations emerge, making history a dynamic field of study.
Thus, the correct statements are i and iii, making Option A the accurate choice.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The earliest indications of sea-faring activities are traced back to 45,000 BP in the Australia/Pacific Islands region.ii. The domestication of the guinea pig and turkey occurred around 2000-1900 BP in the Americas.iii. The Olmec civilization established settlements around the Gulf of Mexico between 1200-1100 BP.iv. The cultivation of maize began in the Americas around 1900-1800 BP.- a)ii and iii
- b)i and iv
- c)i, ii, and iii
- d)iii and iv
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. The earliest indications of sea-faring activities are traced back to 45,000 BP in the Australia/Pacific Islands region.
ii. The domestication of the guinea pig and turkey occurred around 2000-1900 BP in the Americas.
iii. The Olmec civilization established settlements around the Gulf of Mexico between 1200-1100 BP.
iv. The cultivation of maize began in the Americas around 1900-1800 BP.
a)
ii and iii
b)
i and iv
c)
i, ii, and iii
d)
iii and iv
|
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
- Statement i is correct, as the earliest indications of sea-faring activities indeed date back to 45,000 BP in the Australia/Pacific Islands region.
- Statement ii is also correct; the domestication of the guinea pig and turkey did occur around 2000-1900 BP in the Americas.
- Statement iii is accurate, with the Olmec civilization establishing settlements around the Gulf of Mexico between 1200-1100 BP.
- Statement iv is incorrect, as the cultivation of maize began earlier, around 2000-1900 BP, not 1900-1800 BP.
Thus, the correct answer is Option C: i, ii, and iii.
Read the passage and answer the question.The great palace of Mari was the residence of the royal family, the hub of administration, and a place of production, especially of precious metal ornaments. It was so famous in its time that a minor king came from north Syria just to see it, carrying with him a letter of introduction from a royal friend of the king of Mari, Zimrilim. Daily lists reveal that huge quantities of food were presented each day for the king’s table: flour, bread, meat, fish, fruit, beer and wine. He probably ate in the company of many others, in or around courtyard 106, paved white. You will notice from the plan that the palace had only one entrance, on the north. The large, open courtyards such as 131 were beautifully paved. The king would have received foreign dignitaries and his own people in 132, a room with wall paintings that would have awed the visitors. The palace was a sprawling structure, with 260 rooms and covered an area of 2.4 hectares.Which feature of the palace would likely impress foreign dignitaries?- a)The solitary entrance
- b)The spacious courtyards
- c)The room with awe-inspiring wall paintings
- d)The white-paved courtyards
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the passage and answer the question.
The great palace of Mari was the residence of the royal family, the hub of administration, and a place of production, especially of precious metal ornaments. It was so famous in its time that a minor king came from north Syria just to see it, carrying with him a letter of introduction from a royal friend of the king of Mari, Zimrilim. Daily lists reveal that huge quantities of food were presented each day for the king’s table: flour, bread, meat, fish, fruit, beer and wine. He probably ate in the company of many others, in or around courtyard 106, paved white. You will notice from the plan that the palace had only one entrance, on the north. The large, open courtyards such as 131 were beautifully paved. The king would have received foreign dignitaries and his own people in 132, a room with wall paintings that would have awed the visitors. The palace was a sprawling structure, with 260 rooms and covered an area of 2.4 hectares.
Which feature of the palace would likely impress foreign dignitaries?
a)
The solitary entrance
b)
The spacious courtyards
c)
The room with awe-inspiring wall paintings
d)
The white-paved courtyards
|
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
Room 132, described as having wall paintings, would have awed visitors, highlighting the palace's grandeur.
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.What primary activities did the communities of Mari engage in?- a)Farming and trading
- b)Farming and pasturing
- c)Hunting and gathering
- d)Fishing and trading
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.
After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.
What primary activities did the communities of Mari engage in?
a)
Farming and trading
b)
Farming and pasturing
c)
Hunting and gathering
d)
Fishing and trading
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Pj Commerce Academy answered |
The passage indicates that communities had both farmers and pastoralists, highlighting their involvement in farming and pasturing activities.
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies.Which development was facilitated by the lifestyle change to settled agriculture in early societies?- a)Complex social structures
- b)Decreased community sizes
- c)Lesser reliance on natural resources
- d)Isolation from other communities
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.
Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies.
Which development was facilitated by the lifestyle change to settled agriculture in early societies?
a)
Complex social structures
b)
Decreased community sizes
c)
Lesser reliance on natural resources
d)
Isolation from other communities
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Learning Educators answered |
The change to settled agriculture facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures as communities grew and interacted more.
Read the passage and answer the question.The great palace of Mari was the residence of the royal family, the hub of administration, and a place of production, especially of precious metal ornaments. It was so famous in its time that a minor king came from north Syria just to see it, carrying with him a letter of introduction from a royal friend of the king of Mari, Zimrilim. Daily lists reveal that huge quantities of food were presented each day for the king’s table: flour, bread, meat, fish, fruit, beer and wine. He probably ate in the company of many others, in or around courtyard 106, paved white. You will notice from the plan that the palace had only one entrance, on the north. The large, open courtyards such as 131 were beautifully paved. The king would have received foreign dignitaries and his own people in 132, a room with wall paintings that would have awed the visitors. The palace was a sprawling structure, with 260 rooms and covered an area of 2.4 hectares.What was the primary function of the great palace of Mari?- a)A military fortress
- b)A religious temple
- c)A royal residence and administrative hub
- d)A trading post
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the passage and answer the question.
The great palace of Mari was the residence of the royal family, the hub of administration, and a place of production, especially of precious metal ornaments. It was so famous in its time that a minor king came from north Syria just to see it, carrying with him a letter of introduction from a royal friend of the king of Mari, Zimrilim. Daily lists reveal that huge quantities of food were presented each day for the king’s table: flour, bread, meat, fish, fruit, beer and wine. He probably ate in the company of many others, in or around courtyard 106, paved white. You will notice from the plan that the palace had only one entrance, on the north. The large, open courtyards such as 131 were beautifully paved. The king would have received foreign dignitaries and his own people in 132, a room with wall paintings that would have awed the visitors. The palace was a sprawling structure, with 260 rooms and covered an area of 2.4 hectares.
What was the primary function of the great palace of Mari?
a)
A military fortress
b)
A religious temple
c)
A royal residence and administrative hub
d)
A trading post
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Pj Commerce Academy answered |
The palace served as the residence of the royal family, the hub of administration, and a place of production of precious metal ornaments.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?Statement I: The use of bronze tools in Mesopotamia was well-established by 3000 BCE and significantly contributed to the development of urban centers like Uruk.
Statement II: The Akkadian language replaced Sumerian around 3200 BCE, and this transition marked the beginning of large-scale writing practices in Mesopotamia.- a)Both statements are true.
- b)Both statements are false.
- c)Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
- d)Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
Statement I: The use of bronze tools in Mesopotamia was well-established by 3000 BCE and significantly contributed to the development of urban centers like Uruk.
Statement II: The Akkadian language replaced Sumerian around 3200 BCE, and this transition marked the beginning of large-scale writing practices in Mesopotamia.
Statement II: The Akkadian language replaced Sumerian around 3200 BCE, and this transition marked the beginning of large-scale writing practices in Mesopotamia.
a)
Both statements are true.
b)
Both statements are false.
c)
Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
d)
Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.
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Learning Educators answered |
- Statement I is true: The use of bronze tools around 3000 BCE indeed played a crucial role in the urban development of cities like Uruk.
- Statement II is false: The Akkadian language replaced Sumerian around 2400 BCE, not 3200 BCE. Writing in Mesopotamia began around 3200 BCE, but it was in Sumerian, not Akkadian.
Statement I: Homo erectus is believed to be the first to migrate out of Africa into Asia and Europe.
Statement II: The first Homo sapiens fossils were found in Europe, dating back 200,000 years.- a)Both statements are true.
- b)Both statements are false.
- c)Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
- d)Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Statement I: Homo erectus is believed to be the first to migrate out of Africa into Asia and Europe.
Statement II: The first Homo sapiens fossils were found in Europe, dating back 200,000 years.
Statement II: The first Homo sapiens fossils were found in Europe, dating back 200,000 years.
a)
Both statements are true.
b)
Both statements are false.
c)
Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
d)
Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.
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Crafty Classes answered |
- Statement I is correct because Homo erectus was indeed the first hominin species to migrate out of Africa and spread into Asia and Europe, showcasing early human adaptability and survival skills.
- Statement II is incorrect as the earliest Homo sapiens fossils have been found in Africa, not Europe. These fossils date back approximately 195,000 to 160,000 years ago, highlighting Africa as the cradle of modern human evolution.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. Domestication of animals such as sheep and goats occurred around the same time as the cultivation of crops.ii. The development of settled agricultural life led to the construction of temporary shelters.iii. New tools were developed for food processing, including mortars and pestles.iv. The trade of goods and ideas contributed to the formation of small states from early communities.- a)i and ii
- b)ii and iii
- c)i, iii, and iv
- d)iii and iv
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. Domestication of animals such as sheep and goats occurred around the same time as the cultivation of crops.
ii. The development of settled agricultural life led to the construction of temporary shelters.
iii. New tools were developed for food processing, including mortars and pestles.
iv. The trade of goods and ideas contributed to the formation of small states from early communities.
a)
i and ii
b)
ii and iii
c)
i, iii, and iv
d)
iii and iv
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Learning Educators answered |
- Statement i is correct, as domestication of animals like sheep and goats coincided with the rise of agriculture.
- Statement ii is incorrect because settled agricultural life led to permanent structures rather than temporary shelters.
- Statement iii is correct; new tools for food processing, including mortars and pestles, were indeed developed.
- Statement iv is correct; the trade of goods and ideas facilitated the emergence of small states from earlier communities.
Thus, the correct combination of statements is i, iii, and iv, making the correct answer Option C.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The skull sent to Herman Schaaffhausen was determined to belong to a modern human upon initial examination.ii. Fossil recovery involves precise recording of both horizontal and vertical positions of finds.iii. Charles Darwin's "On the Origin of Species" was published in 1859 and argued that humans evolved from animals.iv. The Neanderthal skull was widely accepted as belonging to an extinct human form at the time of its discovery.- a)ii and iii
- b)i and iv
- c)ii and iv
- d)i, ii, iii, and iv
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. The skull sent to Herman Schaaffhausen was determined to belong to a modern human upon initial examination.
ii. Fossil recovery involves precise recording of both horizontal and vertical positions of finds.
iii. Charles Darwin's "On the Origin of Species" was published in 1859 and argued that humans evolved from animals.
iv. The Neanderthal skull was widely accepted as belonging to an extinct human form at the time of its discovery.
a)
ii and iii
b)
i and iv
c)
ii and iv
d)
i, ii, iii, and iv
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EduRev Humanities answered |
- Statement i is incorrect because the skull was initially not accepted as belonging to a modern human; it was claimed to represent an extinct form of human.
- Statement ii is correct; recording the precise location of fossil finds is essential for dating and involves both horizontal and vertical measurements.
- Statement iii is correct; Darwin's publication in 1859 indeed argued for human evolution from animals.
- Statement iv is incorrect; the Neanderthal skull was not widely accepted as belonging to an extinct form initially, with some dismissing it as 'brutish.'
Thus, the correct statements are ii and iii, making Option A the right choice.
Assertion (A): The establishment of Alexandria in 332 BCE was pivotal for the dissemination of knowledge in the ancient world.Reason (R): Alexandria became a major center of learning and housed the famous Library of Alexandria.- a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
- b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
- c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false
- d)If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): The establishment of Alexandria in 332 BCE was pivotal for the dissemination of knowledge in the ancient world.
Reason (R): Alexandria became a major center of learning and housed the famous Library of Alexandria.
a)
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
b)
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
c)
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
d)
If both Assertion and Reason are false
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EduRev Humanities answered |
- The Assertion is true; the founding of Alexandria marked a significant point in history, particularly in the fields of education and science.
- The Reason is also true; the Library of Alexandria was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world, serving as a hub for scholarly activity.
- Since the Reason explains the significance of the Assertion, the correct answer is Option A.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. Early humans emerged in Africa and utilized stone tools for survival.ii. The development of agriculture began around 5,000 years ago and was crucial for the establishment of cities.iii. Mesopotamian cities were built around temples and were centers for long-distance trade.iv. Writing was necessary for the activities and governance in early cities.- a)ii and iv
- b)i, iii and iv
- c)i and iii
- d)i, ii and iii
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. Early humans emerged in Africa and utilized stone tools for survival.
ii. The development of agriculture began around 5,000 years ago and was crucial for the establishment of cities.
iii. Mesopotamian cities were built around temples and were centers for long-distance trade.
iv. Writing was necessary for the activities and governance in early cities.
a)
ii and iv
b)
i, iii and iv
c)
i and iii
d)
i, ii and iii
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EduRev Humanities answered |
- Statement i is correct as it acknowledges the emergence of early humans in Africa and their use of stone tools, which is supported by archaeological evidence.
- Statement ii is incorrect because agriculture began around 10,000 years ago, not 5,000 years ago.
- Statement iii is correct as Mesopotamian cities did indeed develop around temples and were important trade centers, validated by archaeological findings.
- Statement iv is also correct; the development of writing was essential for managing the complex activities and governance in early urban centers.
Thus, the correct answer is Option B: i, iii and iv.
Assertion (A): The emergence of agriculture around 10,000 years ago marked a significant turning point in human history.Reason (R): Agriculture led to the establishment of permanent settlements and the development of complex societies.- a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
- b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
- c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false
- d)If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): The emergence of agriculture around 10,000 years ago marked a significant turning point in human history.
Reason (R): Agriculture led to the establishment of permanent settlements and the development of complex societies.
a)
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
b)
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
c)
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
d)
If both Assertion and Reason are false
|
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EduRev Humanities answered |
- Assertion (A) is true: The emergence of agriculture indeed marked a significant turning point in human history, facilitating shifts from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming communities.
- Reason (R) is true: Agriculture did lead to the establishment of permanent settlements, which laid the groundwork for complex societies.
- Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) because the development of agriculture directly resulted in the ability for humans to form stable communities, which is what defines the turning point mentioned in the assertion.
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies.What was a key factor that allowed early societies to transition from nomadic to settled lifestyles?- a)Introduction of hunting techniques
- b)Cultivation of crops and domestication of animals
- c)Invention of the wheel
- d)Development of written language
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.
Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies.
What was a key factor that allowed early societies to transition from nomadic to settled lifestyles?
a)
Introduction of hunting techniques
b)
Cultivation of crops and domestication of animals
c)
Invention of the wheel
d)
Development of written language
|
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
Cultivation of crops and domestication of animals were crucial for early societies to establish permanent settlements, moving away from nomadic lifestyles.
Read the passage and answer the question.The great palace of Mari was the residence of the royal family, the hub of administration, and a place of production, especially of precious metal ornaments. It was so famous in its time that a minor king came from north Syria just to see it, carrying with him a letter of introduction from a royal friend of the king of Mari, Zimrilim. Daily lists reveal that huge quantities of food were presented each day for the king’s table: flour, bread, meat, fish, fruit, beer and wine. He probably ate in the company of many others, in or around courtyard 106, paved white. You will notice from the plan that the palace had only one entrance, on the north. The large, open courtyards such as 131 were beautifully paved. The king would have received foreign dignitaries and his own people in 132, a room with wall paintings that would have awed the visitors. The palace was a sprawling structure, with 260 rooms and covered an area of 2.4 hectares.How was the king's dining setting described in the palace?- a)Private and secluded
- b)Minimalist and simple
- c)Communal and elaborate
- d)Outdoor and casual
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the passage and answer the question.
The great palace of Mari was the residence of the royal family, the hub of administration, and a place of production, especially of precious metal ornaments. It was so famous in its time that a minor king came from north Syria just to see it, carrying with him a letter of introduction from a royal friend of the king of Mari, Zimrilim. Daily lists reveal that huge quantities of food were presented each day for the king’s table: flour, bread, meat, fish, fruit, beer and wine. He probably ate in the company of many others, in or around courtyard 106, paved white. You will notice from the plan that the palace had only one entrance, on the north. The large, open courtyards such as 131 were beautifully paved. The king would have received foreign dignitaries and his own people in 132, a room with wall paintings that would have awed the visitors. The palace was a sprawling structure, with 260 rooms and covered an area of 2.4 hectares.
How was the king's dining setting described in the palace?
a)
Private and secluded
b)
Minimalist and simple
c)
Communal and elaborate
d)
Outdoor and casual
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The king likely ate in the company of many others, in or around a paved white courtyard, suggesting a communal and elaborate dining setting.
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.What conflict could arise between shepherds and farmers?- a)Overuse of farming tools
- b)Access to water
- c)Ownership of land
- d)Crop destruction by livestock
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.
After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.
What conflict could arise between shepherds and farmers?
a)
Overuse of farming tools
b)
Access to water
c)
Ownership of land
d)
Crop destruction by livestock
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|
Crafty Classes answered |
A potential conflict mentioned is a shepherd taking his flock across a sown field, leading to the ruin of the crop.
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.What did herders typically exchange for grain and metal tools?- a)Fruits and vegetables
- b)Young animals, cheese, leather, and meat
- c)Wool and silk
- d)Spices and minerals
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.
After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.
What did herders typically exchange for grain and metal tools?
a)
Fruits and vegetables
b)
Young animals, cheese, leather, and meat
c)
Wool and silk
d)
Spices and minerals
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|
EduRev Humanities answered |
Herders exchanged young animals, cheese, leather, and meat for essential goods like grain and metal tools, facilitating mutual benefits between pastoral and agricultural practices.
- a)A -> 3, B-> 1, C -> 4, D-> 2
- b)A -> 2, B-> 3, C -> 4, D-> 1
- c)A -> 4, B-> 1, C -> 3, D-> 2
- d)A -> 2, B-> 1, C -> 3, D-> 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
A -> 3, B-> 1, C -> 4, D-> 2
b)
A -> 2, B-> 3, C -> 4, D-> 1
c)
A -> 4, B-> 1, C -> 3, D-> 2
d)
A -> 2, B-> 1, C -> 3, D-> 4
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|
Pj Commerce Academy answered |
- The earliest temples were constructed around 5000 BCE.
- Uruk developed into a significant city around 3000 BCE.
- The Assyrian kingdom was established around 1100 BCE.
- Alexander conquered Babylon in 331 BCE.
Arrange the following events in chronological order:a) Extinction of Neanderthalsb) Emergence of Homo habilisc) Discovery of fire usaged) Emergence of Modern Humans- a)b) -> c) -> d) -> a)
- b)b) -> d) -> c) -> a)
- c)c) -> b) -> d) -> a)
- d)d) -> b) -> c) -> a)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Arrange the following events in chronological order:
a) Extinction of Neanderthals
b) Emergence of Homo habilis
c) Discovery of fire usage
d) Emergence of Modern Humans
a)
b) -> c) -> d) -> a)
b)
b) -> d) -> c) -> a)
c)
c) -> b) -> d) -> a)
d)
d) -> b) -> c) -> a)
|
|
Pj Commerce Academy answered |
- Homo habilis emerged around 2.5 million years ago, marking one of the earliest developments in the Homo lineage.
- Fire usage by early hominins, possibly by Homo erectus, began around 1.4 million years ago, providing a crucial tool for survival and development.
- Modern Humans (Homo sapiens) emerged in Africa between 195,000 to 160,000 years ago, characterized by advanced cognitive abilities and culture.
- Neanderthals coexisted with Homo sapiens but eventually became extinct around 35,000 years ago, possibly due to competition or climate changes.
Match the following-
- a)a) -->4, b) -->2, c) -->1, d) -->3
- b)a) -->3, b) -->2, c) -->1, d) -->4
- c)a) -->2, b) -->4, c) -->1, d) -->3
- d)a) -->3, b) -->4, c) -->1, d) -->2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Match the following-
a)
a) -->4, b) -->2, c) -->1, d) -->3
b)
a) -->3, b) -->2, c) -->1, d) -->4
c)
a) -->2, b) -->4, c) -->1, d) -->3
d)
a) -->3, b) -->4, c) -->1, d) -->2
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Learning Educators answered |
- Homo erectus was one of the first hominins to leave Africa and migrate to other parts of the world, particularly Asia and Europe. Their migration began approximately between 2 and 1.5 million years ago (mya).
- Neanderthals are an extinct species closely related to modern humans. They became extinct around 35,000 years ago, likely due to competition with Homo sapiens or climate change.
- Modern Humans (Homo sapiens) emerged between 195,000 to 160,000 years ago in Africa. They are known for their complex language, social structures, and tool use.
- Australopithecus is a genus of hominins that lived around 5.6 million years ago in East Africa. They are among the earliest ancestors of humans.
Read the passage and answer the question.The great palace of Mari was the residence of the royal family, the hub of administration, and a place of production, especially of precious metal ornaments. It was so famous in its time that a minor king came from north Syria just to see it, carrying with him a letter of introduction from a royal friend of the king of Mari, Zimrilim. Daily lists reveal that huge quantities of food were presented each day for the king’s table: flour, bread, meat, fish, fruit, beer and wine. He probably ate in the company of many others, in or around courtyard 106, paved white. You will notice from the plan that the palace had only one entrance, on the north. The large, open courtyards such as 131 were beautifully paved. The king would have received foreign dignitaries and his own people in 132, a room with wall paintings that would have awed the visitors. The palace was a sprawling structure, with 260 rooms and covered an area of 2.4 hectares.What indicates the scale and complexity of the palace's architecture?- a)The number of rooms
- b)The area it covers
- c)Both A and B
- d)The type of meals served
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the passage and answer the question.
The great palace of Mari was the residence of the royal family, the hub of administration, and a place of production, especially of precious metal ornaments. It was so famous in its time that a minor king came from north Syria just to see it, carrying with him a letter of introduction from a royal friend of the king of Mari, Zimrilim. Daily lists reveal that huge quantities of food were presented each day for the king’s table: flour, bread, meat, fish, fruit, beer and wine. He probably ate in the company of many others, in or around courtyard 106, paved white. You will notice from the plan that the palace had only one entrance, on the north. The large, open courtyards such as 131 were beautifully paved. The king would have received foreign dignitaries and his own people in 132, a room with wall paintings that would have awed the visitors. The palace was a sprawling structure, with 260 rooms and covered an area of 2.4 hectares.
What indicates the scale and complexity of the palace's architecture?
a)
The number of rooms
b)
The area it covers
c)
Both A and B
d)
The type of meals served
|
|
Learning Educators answered |
The palace was sprawling with 260 rooms and covered an area of 2.4 hectares, indicating its large scale and architectural complexity.
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.What actions might pastoralists and settled groups take against each other?- a)Pastoralists raiding villages
- b)Settled groups blocking access to resources
- c)Both A and B
- d)Neither A nor B
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.
After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.
What actions might pastoralists and settled groups take against each other?
a)
Pastoralists raiding villages
b)
Settled groups blocking access to resources
c)
Both A and B
d)
Neither A nor B
|
|
Learning Educators answered |
The passage describes pastoralists potentially raiding agricultural villages and settled groups denying access to resources like water, showing conflicts over resource access.
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies.How did the use of metals impact early communities?- a)It decreased the life expectancy
- b)Led to advancements in tools and crafts
- c)Reduced the need for trade
- d)Increased conflict and warfare
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the passage carefully and answer the question.
Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies.
How did the use of metals impact early communities?
a)
It decreased the life expectancy
b)
Led to advancements in tools and crafts
c)
Reduced the need for trade
d)
Increased conflict and warfare
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The use of metals led to advancements in tools and crafts, which supported the growth of early societies by improving efficiency and capabilities.
Which language replaced the Sumerian language after 2400 BCE?
- a)Mesopotamian language
- b)Chinese language
- c)Middle Eastern language
- d)Akkadian language
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which language replaced the Sumerian language after 2400 BCE?
a)
Mesopotamian language
b)
Chinese language
c)
Middle Eastern language
d)
Akkadian language
|
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
- Homo habilis is known as one of the earliest members of the genus Homo, found in East Africa approximately 2.5 million years ago. They were one of the first to use stone tools.
- Homo heidelbergensis is an archaic human species found in both Europe and Africa. They are believed to be a common ancestor of both Neanderthals and modern humans.
- Homo sapiens developed advanced tool-making skills, including the precision grip, which allowed for the creation and use of complex tools.
- Australopithecus is closely associated with the Olduvai Gorge, a significant paleoanthropological site where many hominin fossils have been discovered.
Chapter doubts & questions for Writing and City Life - History Class 11 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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History Class 11
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