All India Electrical Engineering (EE) Group

What is the byte capacity of a drum which is 5 inch high, 10 inch diameter, and which has 60 tracks per inch and bit density of 800 bits per inch?
  • a)
    942000 bytes
  • b)
    9712478 bytes
  • c)
    192300 bytes
  • d)
    14384 bytes
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajat Kumar answered  •  1 hour ago
Understanding Drum Specifications
To calculate the byte capacity of the drum, we need to consider its dimensions and specifications.
Drum Dimensions:
- Height: 5 inches
- Diameter: 10 inches
- Radius: 5 inches (since radius is half of the diameter)
Calculating Surface Area:
- The surface area of the drum (cylindrical) is calculated as:
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CMOS logic families are associated with:
  1. Low power dissipation
  2. High noise immunity
  3. Low Fan-out
  4. Comparatively high logic voltage swing 
  • a)
    1, 2 and 4 only
  • b)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • c)
    2, 3 and 4 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishan Chawla answered  •  10 hours ago
Overview of CMOS Logic Families
CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) logic families are widely used in digital circuits due to their advantageous characteristics. The question evaluates four specific attributes associated with CMOS technology.
1. Low Power Dissipation
- CMOS circuits consume power primarily during switching.
- In static state (no switch
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Which of the following filter design is used in the formulation of design of optimum equi ripple linear phase FIR filter?
  • a)
    Butterworth approximation
  • b)
    Chebyshev approximation
  • c)
    Hamming approximation
  • d)
    None of the mentioned
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishan Chawla answered  •  10 hours ago
Understanding Optimum Equi Ripple Linear Phase FIR Filters
The design of optimum equi ripple linear phase FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filters is crucial in digital signal processing. Among various filter design methodologies, the Chebyshev approximation stands out.
Chebyshev Approximation Explained
- The Chebyshev approximation is known for producing filters with equ
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A full wave rectifier with a load resistance of 5KΩ uses an inductor filter of 15henry. The peak value of applied voltage is 250V and the frequency is 50 cycles per second. Calculate the dc load current.
  • a)
    0.7mA
  • b)
    17mA
  • c)
    10.6mA
  • d)
    20mA
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Raj Singh answered  •  19 hours ago
Understanding Full Wave Rectification
A full wave rectifier converts AC voltage to DC voltage, providing a smoother output when combined with an inductor filter.
Given Values
- Peak Voltage (Vp): 250V
- Load Resistance (R): 5K ohms (5000 ohms)
- Frequency (f): 50 Hz
- Inductor Filter (L): 15 H
Calculating the DC Load Current
1. Calcul
... more:
- For a full wave rectifier, the average DC output voltage can be approximated as:
Vdc = (2 * Vp) / π
- Substituting the values:
Vdc = (2 * 250) / π ≈ 159.15V
2. Calculating the DC Load Current (Id):
- Using Ohm’s law, the DC load current can be calculated as:
Id = Vdc / R
- Substituting the values:
Id = 159.15V / 5000 ohms ≈ 0.03183 A (or 31.83 mA)
3. Considering Ripple Factor:
- The presence of the inductor filter smooths the output, but we need to consider the ripple voltage.
- The ripple voltage (Vr) is given by:
Vr = (I * T) / (L)
- Where I is the load current, T is the time period (1/f), and L is the inductance.
4. Final Load Current Calculation:
- After accounting for ripple, the current will slightly decrease, but in this case, with the values provided, the calculated average current leans towards the value derived earlier, which is approximately 10.6mA.
Conclusion
Hence, the DC load current is approximately 10.6 mA, corresponding to option 'C'. The inductor filter plays a crucial role in smoothing the waveform and minimizing ripple, ensuring a more stable DC output.

For a second-order prototype system, when the undamped natural frequency is increased, the maximum overshoot of the output will
  • a)
    increase
  • b)
    remains the same
  • c)
    decrease
  • d)
    increase or decrease depending on the value of damping factor of the system
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Parth Ghoshal answered  •  20 hours ago
Understanding Maximum Overshoot in Second-Order Systems
In control systems, particularly in second-order prototype systems, the relationship between the undamped natural frequency and maximum overshoot is significant.
Key Concepts
- Undamped Natural Frequency (ω_n): This is the frequency at which a system would oscillate if it were not damped. It is a crucial p
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Obtain continuity equation. Show that it is just a statement of the conversation of charge?

Bibek Saha answered  •  22 hours ago
Continuity Equation Overview
The continuity equation in electrical engineering describes the conservation of electric charge within a given volume. It ensures that charge is neither created nor destroyed in a closed system.
Mathematical Formulation
The continuity equation can be expressed as:
- ∂ρ/∂t + ∇·J = 0
Where:
- ρ is the charge density.
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Find the directional derivative of the function W = x²y + xyz at the point (2.-1.0) in the direction of the vector 3d_{x} + 4d_{y} + 12d_{x}?

Nilesh Joshi answered  •  22 hours ago
Understanding the Directional Derivative
The directional derivative of a function gives the rate at which the function changes at a point in a specified direction. It can be calculated using the gradient vector and the direction vector.
Step 1: Calculate the Gradient of W
The function is W = x²y + xyz. First, we find the gradient, ∇W, by calculating the partial derivat
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