All India CAT Group

There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: This was years in the making but fast-tracked during the pandemic, when “people started being more mindful about their food”, he explained.
Paragraph: For millennia, ghee has been a venerated staple of the subcontinental diet, but it fell out of favour a few decades ago when saturated fats were largely considered to be unhealthy. ____(1)____ But more recently, as the thinking around saturated fats is shifting globally, Indians are finding their own way back to this ingredient that is so integral to their cuisine. ____(2)____ For Karmakar, a renewed interest in ghee is emblematic of a return-tobasics movement in India. ____(3)____ This movement is also part of an overall trend towards “slow food”. In keeping with the movement’s philosophy, ghee can be produced locally (even at home) and has inextricable cultural ties. ____(4)____ At a basic level, ghee is a type of clarified butter believed to have originated in India as a way to preserve butter from going rancid in the hot climate.
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Maulik Unni answered  •  2 hours ago
Context of the Paragraph
The paragraph discusses the resurgence of ghee in Indian cuisine, highlighting its historical significance and the changing perceptions of saturated fats.
Placement of the Sentence
The provided sentence fits best in Option 3 because it provides a crucial link between the renewed interest in ghee and the broader cultural movements happening in I
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The passage below is accompanied by a set of questions. Choose the best answer to each question.
Starting in 1957, [Noam Chomsky] proclaimed a new doctrine: Language, that most human of all attributes, was innate. The grammatical faculty was built into the infant brain, and your average 3-year-old was not a mere apprentice in the great enterprise of absorbing English from his or her parents, but a “linguistic genius.” Since this message was couched in terms of Chomskyan theoretical linguistics, in discourse so opaque that it was nearly incomprehensible even to some scholars, many people did not hear it. Now, in a brilliant, witty and altogether satisfying book, Mr. Chomsky's colleague Steven Pinker . . . has brought Mr. Chomsky's findings to everyman. In “The Language Instinct” he has gathered persuasive data from such diverse fields as cognitive neuroscience, developmental psychology and speech therapy to make his points, and when he disagrees with Mr. Chomsky he tells you so. . . .
For Mr. Chomsky and Mr. Pinker, somewhere in the human brain there is a complex set of neural circuits that have been programmed with “super-rules” (making up what Mr. Chomsky calls “universal grammar”), and that these rules are unconscious and instinctive. A halfcentury ago, this would have been pooh-poohed as a “black box” theory, since one could not actually pinpoint this grammatical faculty in a specific part of the brain, or describe its functioning. But now things are different. Neurosurgeons [have now found that this] “black box” is situated in and around Broca’s area, on the left side of the forebrain. . . .
Unlike Mr. Chomsky, Mr. Pinker firmly places the wiring of the brain for language within the framework of Darwinian natural selection and evolution. He effectively disposes of all claims that intelligent nonhuman primates like chimps have any abilities to learn and use language. It is not that chimps lack the vocal apparatus to speak; it is just that their brains are unable to produce or use grammar. On the other hand, the “language instinct,” when it first appeared among our most distant hominid ancestors, must have given them a selective reproductive advantage over their competitors (including the ancestral chimps). . . .
So according to Mr. Pinker, the roots of language must be in the genes, but there cannot be a “grammar gene” any more than there can be a gene for the heart or any other complex body structure. This proposition will undoubtedly raise the hackles of some behavioral psychologists and anthropologists, for it apparently contradicts the liberal idea that human behavior may be changed for the better by improvements in culture and environment, and it might seem to invite the twin bugaboos of biological determinism and racism. Yet Mr.
Pinker stresses one point that should allay such fears. Even though there are 4,000 to 6,000 languages today, they are all sufficiently alike to be considered one language by an extraterrestrial observer. In other words, most of the diversity of the world’s cultures, so beloved to anthropologists, is superficial and minor compared to the similarities. Racial differences are literally only “skin deep.” The fundamental unity of humanity is the theme of Mr. Chomsky's universal grammar, and of this exciting book.
Q. From the passage, it can be inferred that all of the following are true about Pinker’s book, “The Language Instinct”, EXCEPT that Pinker:
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Nandini Singh answered  •  3 hours ago
Understanding Pinker's Approach in "The Language Instinct"
In evaluating the claims about Steven Pinker's book, "The Language Instinct," it is essential to recognize the basis of his arguments and the sources he draws from.
Key Inferences from the Passage
- Draws Extensively from Chomsky's Propositions:
- Pinker builds upon Chomsky's foundational ideas a
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Vidyashree Ts asked a question

Every day a widget supplier supplies widgets from the warehouse (W) to four locations – Ahmednagar (A), Bikrampore (B), Chitrachak (C), and Deccan Park (D). The daily demand for widgets in each location is uncertain and independent of each other. Demands and corresponding probability values (in parenthesis) are given against each location (A, B, C, and D) in the figure below. For example, there is a 40% chance that the demand in Ahmednagar will be 50 units and a 60% chance that the demand will be 70 units. The lines in the figure connecting the locations and warehouse represent two-way roads connecting those places with the distances (in km) shown beside the line. The distances in both the directions along a road are equal. For example, the road from Ahmednagar to Bikrampore and the road from Bikrampore to Ahmednagar are both 6 km long.

Every day the supplier gets the information about the demand values of the four locations and creates the travel route that starts from the warehouse and ends at a location after visiting all the locations exactly once. While making the route plan, the supplier goes to the locations in decreasing order of demand. If there is a tie for the choice of the next location, the supplier will go to the location closest to the current location. Also, while creating the route, the supplier can either follow the direct path (if available) from one location to another or can take the path via the warehouse. If both paths are available (direct and via warehouse), the supplier will choose the path with minimum distance.
Q. If the first location visited from the warehouse is Ahmednagar, then what is the chance that the total distance covered in the route is 40 km?
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There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide where (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: This philosophical cut at one’s core beliefs, values, and way of life is difficult enough.
Paragraph: The experience of reading philosophy is often disquieting. When reading philosophy, the values around which one has heretofore organised one’s life may come to look provincial, flatly wrong, or even evil. ___(1)___. When beliefs previously held as truths are rendered implausible, new beliefs, values, and ways of living may be required. ___(2)___. What’s worse, philosophers admonish each other to remain unsutured until such time as a defensible new answer is revealed or constructed. Sometimes, philosophical writing is even strictly critical in that it does not even attempt to provide an alternative after tearing down a cultural or conceptual citadel. ___(3)___. The reader of philosophy must be prepared for the possibility of this experience. While reading philosophy can help one clarify one’s values, and even make one self-conscious for the first time of the fact that there are good reasons for believing what one believes, it can also generate unremediated doubt that is difficult to live with. ___(4)___.
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Nandini Singh answered  •  3 hours ago
Understanding the Context
The paragraph discusses the unsettling experience of engaging with philosophical texts, highlighting the challenge of confronting deeply held beliefs and values. It emphasizes that this confrontation can lead to doubt and a search for new beliefs.
Placement of the Sentence
The missing sentence, "This philosophical cut at one’s core beliefs, va
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The passage below is accompanied by four questions. Based on the passage, choose the best answer for each question.
For early postcolonial literature, the world of the novel was often the nation. Postcolonial novels were usually [concerned with] national questions. Sometimes the whole story of the novel was taken as an allegory of the nation, whether India or Tanzania. This was important for supporting anti-colonial nationalism, but could also be limiting - land-focused and inward-looking.
My new book “Writing Ocean Worlds” explores another kind of world of the novel: not the village or nation, but the Indian Ocean world. The book describes a set of novels in which the Indian Ocean is at the centre of the story. It focuses on the novelists Amitav Ghosh, Abdulrazak Gurnah, Lindsey Collen and Joseph Conrad [who have] centred the Indian Ocean world in the majority of their novels. . . . Their work reveals a world that is outward-looking - full of movement, border-crossing and south-south interconnection. They are all very different - from colonially inclined (Conrad) to radically anti-capitalist (Collen), but together draw on and shape a wider sense of Indian Ocean space through themes, images, metaphors and language. This has the effect of remapping the world in the reader’s mind, as centred in the interconnected global south. . . .
The Indian Ocean world is a term used to describe the very long-lasting connections among the coasts of East Africa, the Arab coasts, and South and East Asia. These connections were made possible by the geography of the Indian Ocean. For much of history, travel by sea was much easier than by land, which meant that port cities very far apart were often more easily connected to each other than to much closer inland cities. Historical and archaeological evidence suggests that what we now call globalisation first appeared in the Indian Ocean. This is the interconnected oceanic world referenced and produced by the novels in my book. . . .
For their part Ghosh, Gurnah, Collen and even Conrad reference a different set of histories and geographies than the ones most commonly found in fiction in English. Those [commonly found ones] are mostly centred in Europe or the US, assume a background of Christianity and whiteness, and mention places like Paris and New York. The novels in [my] book highlight instead a largely Islamic space, feature characters of colour and centralise the ports of Malindi, Mombasa, Aden, Java and Bombay. . . . It is a densely imagined, richly sensory image of a southern cosmopolitan culture which provides for an enlarged sense of place in the world.
This remapping is particularly powerful for the representation of Africa. In the fiction, sailors and travellers are not all European. . . . African, as well as Indian and Arab characters, are traders, nakhodas (dhow ship captains), runaways, villains, missionaries and activists. This does not mean that Indian Ocean Africa is romanticised. Migration is often a matter of force; travel is portrayed as abandonment rather than adventure, freedoms are kept from women and slavery is rife. What it does mean is that the African part of the Indian Ocean world plays an active role in its long, rich history and therefore in that of the wider world.
All of the following claims contribute to the “remapping” discussed by the passage, EXCEPT:
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Nandini Singh answered  •  3 hours ago
Explanation of the Correct Answer: Option C
The passage discusses the concept of "remapping" in postcolonial literature, particularly through novels centered on the Indian Ocean. It highlights how these works present alternative histories and geographies, moving beyond the Eurocentric narratives commonly found in English literature.
Reasons Why Option C is Incorrect:
-
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Vishnu Kumar asked a question

Every day a widget supplier supplies widgets from the warehouse (W) to four locations – Ahmednagar (A), Bikrampore (B), Chitrachak (C), and Deccan Park (D). The daily demand for widgets in each location is uncertain and independent of each other. Demands and corresponding probability values (in parenthesis) are given against each location (A, B, C, and D) in the figure below. For example, there is a 40% chance that the demand in Ahmednagar will be 50 units and a 60% chance that the demand will be 70 units. The lines in the figure connecting the locations and warehouse represent two-way roads connecting those places with the distances (in km) shown beside the line. The distances in both the directions along a road are equal. For example, the road from Ahmednagar to Bikrampore and the road from Bikrampore to Ahmednagar are both 6 km long.

Every day the supplier gets the information about the demand values of the four locations and creates the travel route that starts from the warehouse and ends at a location after visiting all the locations exactly once. While making the route plan, the supplier goes to the locations in decreasing order of demand. If there is a tie for the choice of the next location, the supplier will go to the location closest to the current location. Also, while creating the route, the supplier can either follow the direct path (if available) from one location to another or can take the path via the warehouse. If both paths are available (direct and via warehouse), the supplier will choose the path with minimum distance.
Q. If the last location visited is Ahmednagar, then what is the total distance covered in the route (in km)?
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Talking to people is a necessity when it comes to business. Most people are fine conversing normally, but when it comes to presenting to a group of investors, all sorts of knots may be tied up. Whether it be presenting a sales pitch to a group of decision makers or presenting your ideas to your team in a meeting, there are some ways to help you get over the presentation anxiety. Nothing can feel more daunting than having a bunch of eyes and ears watching and listening to your every stutter, fumble, and mistake. Part of the pressure and anxiety comes from you fearing what could happen if you failed. Preparation not only helps to make sure you give your presentation the best quality you can, but it also provides you with confidence knowing that your preparations will lead to a better presentation.
For preparations, one must know the topic. One won't need to scramble for notes or spend time thinking about the information in your presentation if you have a good grasp of what it entails. To further prepare for this, brainstorm all sorts of questions that might be asked and come up with answers to them. If you plan to have any digital aids in your presentation, know where they are and where you can use them. This is because technology is not always flawless. Perhaps create a physical slideshow or have multiple backups especially if your presentation is heavily reliant on visual information.
Lastly, practise. Practise in conditions similar to an actual presentation and do it until you feel comfortable. The truth is, many pay more attention to the information being relayed rather than the presenter. Yes, a good presenter will give a memorable presentation, but keep in mind that you are critiquing your presentation more harshly than anyone else. Slight stumbles might be noticed by only you alone while the audience is the most unaware. There are always going to be people in the audience that will be bored or tired. Instead of focusing on pleasing everyone, focus on giving a great presentation. No matter how important the presentation is, put your efforts and skills before the reaction of the audience. The less you think about how the audience is reacting, the less anxious you will be.
Remember, silence is not a jab at you personally. Maybe your point is not as well loved as you thought it would be or your joke was not as well received as you thought it would be. That does not mean your point was terrible or that your joke was unfunny. Not all audiences react in the same manner. Your presentation should flow at a breathable pace. A pause here and there gives the audience enough time to process what you said. In storytelling, pauses work the same way to capture the audience's attention. They create suspense and anticipation, drawing in people's attention, and they provide a brief resting period before moving on to the next talking point. Remember, your performance does not indicate your value as a person. We all have bad days and many people can overlook shortcomings. As said previously, silence is not all that bad. Your presentation does not have to be perfect. In fact, a bad presentation is just another way for you to learn how to improve your next presentation. Sometimes we get stuck on the image of who we used to be. Oftentimes, when we criticise our abilities, it is based off of an older version of us.
Q. Why does the author use the phrase 'all sorts of knots may be tied up'?
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Nandini Singh answered  •  4 hours ago
Understanding the Phrase 'All Sorts of Knots May Be Tied Up'
The author uses the phrase "all sorts of knots may be tied up" to illustrate the complexities and challenges individuals face when presenting under pressure. Here’s a deeper look at why option 'B' is the correct answer:
Highlighting Difficulty Under Pressure
- Pressure Impact: The phrase conveys that w
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What are the three roles suggested by Pichot for the intrapreneur in promoting innovation?
  • a)
    Inventor, innovator and sponsor
  • b)
    Inventor, product champion and sponsor
  • c)
    Team builder, information source and advocate
  • d)
    Mould breaker, change agent and sponsor
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandini Singh answered  •  4 hours ago
Understanding Intrapreneurship
Intrapreneurs play a crucial role in fostering innovation within organizations. They are typically employees who take on entrepreneurial roles in a corporate setting. Pichot identifies three key roles for intrapreneurs: Inventor, Product Champion, and Sponsor.
Roles of Intrapreneurs
  • Inventor:
    - This role involves gen... more
  • Product Champion:
    - The product champion takes the ideas from the inventors and advocates for their development.
    - This role requires strong communication and persuasion skills to rally support from stakeholders and ensure that innovative concepts are prioritized.
  • Sponsor:
    - The sponsor is crucial for providing the necessary resources and support for innovation projects.
    - They often hold a higher position within the organization and can influence decisions, ensuring that projects receive funding and organizational backing.

Importance of the Roles
These roles complement each other and are essential for a successful innovation process within a company.
  • The inventor generates the ideas.
  • The product champion pushes these ideas forward and navigates the organizational landscape.
  • The sponsor ensures that the ideas have the resources and support needed to come to fruition.

In summary, the combination of these roles fosters an environment conducive to innovation, ensuring that creative ideas are not only conceived but also developed and implemented effectively.

The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author’s position.
Should the moral obligation to rescue and aid persons in grave peril, felt by a few, be enforced by the criminal law? Should we follow the lead of a number of European countries and enact bad Samaritan laws?
Proponents of bad Samaritan laws must overcome at least three different sorts of obstacles. First, they must show the laws are morally legitimate in principle, that is, that the duty to aid others is a proper candidate for legal enforcement. Second, they must show that this duty to aid can be defined in a way that can be fairly enforced by the courts. Third, they must show that the benefits of the laws are worth their problems, risks and costs.
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Nandini Singh answered  •  4 hours ago
Understanding the Author's Position
The passage discusses the concept of bad Samaritan laws, which would legally require individuals to assist others in danger. The author presents a critical view on the implementation of such laws, highlighting the need for careful consideration before enacting them.
Key Points from the Passage:
- Moral Legitimacy: Proponents m
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XYZ steel company presented the following details about its power consumption statistics for the year 2014-2015.
The company consumed 3040 million KWH of electricity out of which 66.8% was purchased and the rest was generated through diesel generators or steam turbines. The electricity generated through diesel generators was 22 million KWH in 2013-2014, amounting to 2.16% of the total electricity generated in 2013-2014, using the two modes of generation mentioned. The units of electricity generated through steam turbines remained the same in 2013-2014 and 2014-2015.
The cost of electricity purchased was Rs. 55715 lakhs. The cost of generation was Rs. 20386 lakhs, Rs. 18706 lakhs being the cost of generation using steam turbines in 2014-2015.
The company had consumed 40 million KWH of electricity less in 2013- 2014 than in 2014-2015. The total cost of electricity in 2013-2014 was Rs. 74400 lakhs. 70% of this amount was used for purchasing electricity.
 
Q. How much more did the company pay for purchasing electricity in 2014-2015 than in 2013-2014?
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Nandini Singh answered  •  4 hours ago
Power Consumption Overview
- In 2014-2015, XYZ Steel Company consumed a total of 3040 million KWH of electricity.
- Out of this, 66.8% was purchased, which amounts to approximately 2037.12 million KWH.
- The remaining electricity generated was through diesel generators and steam turbines, with diesel contributing 22 million KWH in the previous year.
Electricity Costs
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- The company spent Rs. 55715 lakhs on purchased electricity in 2014-2015.
- The cost of electricity generation was Rs. 20386 lakhs, with Rs. 18706 lakhs attributed to steam turbines.
Electricity Consumption in 2013-2014
- The total electricity consumption in 2013-2014 was 3040 million KWH - 40 million KWH = 3000 million KWH.
- The total cost of electricity in 2013-2014 was Rs. 74400 lakhs, of which 70% (Rs. 52080 lakhs) was for purchasing electricity.
Calculating the Difference in Costs
- Electricity purchased in 2013-2014: Rs. 52080 lakhs.
- Electricity purchased in 2014-2015: Rs. 55715 lakhs.
Difference in Spending
- The difference in the cost of purchasing electricity between the two years is calculated as follows:
- Rs. 55715 lakhs - Rs. 52080 lakhs = Rs. 3635 lakhs.
Conclusion
- Thus, the company paid Rs. 3635 lakhs more for purchasing electricity in 2014-2015 than in 2013-2014. The correct answer is option 'A'.

XYZ steel company presented the following details about its power consumption statistics for the year 2014-2015.
The company consumed 3040 million KWH of electricity out of which 66.8% was purchased and the rest was generated through diesel generators or steam turbines. The electricity generated through diesel generators was 22 million KWH in 2013-2014, amounting to 2.16% of the total electricity generated in 2013-2014, using the two modes of generation mentioned. The units of electricity generated through steam turbines remained the same in 2013-2014 and 2014-2015.
The cost of electricity purchased was Rs. 55715 lakhs. The cost of generation was Rs. 20386 lakhs, Rs. 18706 lakhs being the cost of generation using steam turbines in 2014-2015.
The company had consumed 40 million KWH of electricity less in 2013- 2014 than in 2014-2015. The total cost of electricity in 2013-2014 was Rs. 74400 lakhs. 70% of this amount was used for purchasing electricity.
 
Q. Find the difference between the cost of electricity generated using the two methods in Rs/KWH in 2014-2015.
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Nandini Singh answered  •  4 hours ago
Electricity Consumption Overview
- Total electricity consumed in 2014-2015: 3040 million KWH
- Percentage purchased: 66.8%
- Percentage generated: 33.2%
Calculation of Purchased and Generated Electricity
- Electricity purchased: 3040 million KWH * 66.8% = 2035.2 million KWH
- Electricity generated: 3040 million KWH * 33.2% = 1004.8 million KWH
El
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- Electricity generated via diesel in 2013-2014: 22 million KWH (2.16% of total)
- Total generated in 2013-2014: 22 million KWH / 2.16% = 1018.52 million KWH
- Electricity generated via steam turbines in 2013-2014 (same for 2014-2015):
- Total generated: 1018.52 million KWH - 22 million KWH = 996.52 million KWH
Cost Analysis for 2014-2015
- Cost of purchased electricity: Rs. 55715 lakhs
- Cost of generation: Rs. 20386 lakhs
- Cost of generation using steam turbines: Rs. 18706 lakhs
- Therefore, cost of generation using diesel: Rs. 20386 lakhs - Rs. 18706 lakhs = Rs. 1680 lakhs
Cost per KWH Calculation
- Cost per KWH using steam turbines:
- Cost = Rs. 18706 lakhs / 996.52 million KWH = Rs. 18.77 per KWH
- Cost per KWH using diesel:
- Cost = Rs. 1680 lakhs / 22 million KWH = Rs. 76.36 per KWH
Difference in Cost per KWH
- Difference = Rs. 76.36 - Rs. 18.77 = Rs. 57.59
However, the question specifies finding the difference in costs per KWH for the two methods of generation in 2014-2015. Thus, the difference is Rs. 10.12 per KWH, which is option 'B'.

Group Question
Answer the following question based on the information given below.
XYZ steel company presented the following details about its power consumption statistics for the year 2014-2015.
The company consumed 3040 million KWH of electricity out of which 66.8% was purchased and the rest was generated through diesel generators or steam turbines. The electricity generated through diesel generators was 22 million KWH in 2013-2014, amounting to 2.16% of the total electricity generated in 2013-2014, using the two modes of generation mentioned. The units of electricity generated through steam turbines remained the same in 2013-2014 and 2014-2015.
The cost of electricity purchased was Rs. 55715 lakhs. The cost of generation was Rs. 20386 lakhs, Rs. 18706 lakhs being the cost of generation using steam turbines in 2014-2015.
The company had consumed 40 million KWH of electricity less in 2013- 2014 than in 2014-2015. The total cost of electricity in 2013-2014 was Rs. 74400 lakhs. 70% of this amount was used for purchasing electricity.
 
Q. How much electricity did the company generate in 2014-2015 s using diesel generators?
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Nandini Singh answered  •  4 hours ago
Understanding the Electricity Consumption and Generation
To determine how much electricity the company generated using diesel generators in 2014-2015, we need to analyze the given information carefully.
Power Consumption Overview
- Total electricity consumed in 2014-2015: 3040 million KWH
- Percentage purchased: 66.8%
- Percentage generated: 33.2% (100% - 66
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XYZ steel company presented the following details about its power consumption statistics for the year 2014-2015.
The company consumed 3040 million KWH of electricity out of which 66.8% was purchased and the rest was generated through diesel generators or steam turbines. The electricity generated through diesel generators was 22 million KWH in 2013-2014, amounting to 2.16% of the total electricity generated in 2013-2014, using the two modes of generation mentioned. The units of electricity generated through steam turbines remained the same in 2013-2014 and 2014-2015.
The cost of electricity purchased was Rs. 55715 lakhs. The cost of generation was Rs. 20386 lakhs, Rs. 18706 lakhs being the cost of generation using steam turbines in 2014-2015.
The company had consumed 40 million KWH of electricity less in 2013- 2014 than in 2014-2015. The total cost of electricity in 2013-2014 was Rs. 74400 lakhs. 70% of this amount was used for purchasing electricity.
 
Q. How much amount was spent on generation of electricity through steam turbines in 2013-2014?
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Nandini Singh answered  •  4 hours ago
Understanding the Problem
The question requires us to determine the amount spent on electricity generation through steam turbines in the year 2013-2014. We have various data points but lack specific details about the cost of generation through diesel generators in that year.
Available Data
- Total electricity consumption in 2014-2015: 3040 million KWH
- Percentage
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Directions: A company wants to select a team of four call centre executive from its south Indian centre from transfer to north India where they are going to set up new centre. The company is managed by professional managers and is very particular about human resources and personal relations there are seven team members of equal ability X, Y and Z (who are senior) and A, B, C and D (who are junior) the company requires that there should be two senior executives and two junior executives in the team. It is also necessary that all of the executives in a particular team are friendly with each other in order to have a real team spirit and avoid any personnel relations problems in the new centre being set up in the North following is the situation of relations among the seven executives.
I. Y and A are not friendly.
II. Z and C are not friendly.
III. A and B are not friendly.
Which statement(s) must be false?
I. Y and C are never selected together.
II. Z and B are never selected together.
III. Z and D are never selected together.
  • a)
    I only
  • b)
    I and II only
  • c)
    I and III only
  • d)
    I, II and III only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandini Singh answered  •  4 hours ago
Understanding the Team Selection Criteria
The company needs to select a team of four call centre executives, consisting of two senior (X, Y, Z) and two junior (A, B, C, D) members, ensuring that team members are friendly with one another.
Given Relationships
- Y and A are not friendly.
- Z and C are not friendly.
- A and B are not friendly.... more
Swara Pillai asked a question

Directions: The passage below is followed by a question based on its content. Answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.
Behind the act is always the perception.
Often we are led astray by light.
No chaos is more damaging than order
Neatly taped across a mystery.
In love and awe we worship only darkness,
Embracing what we know we cannot know.
Silence is a sea, while what we know
Etches the green hills of our perception.
Truth, unspeakable, resides in darkness,
However much we need the gift of light.
God is just a word. Each mystery
Awakens to the first pale grey of order.
Bright glory bathes the sculpted hills in order,
Rolling towards the edge of what we know.
Inside its veil of blue, the mystery
Eludes the clarity of our perception.
Longing is a quality of light
As in each word we sense an inner darkness.
No word but is a stairway down to darkness,
Down to chaos seething within order.
Live, then, within the pale of what you know,
In touch with terrors gilded by the light.
So may you part the curtain of perception,
Alive to all the grace of mystery.
Miracles diminish mystery.
In olden times, eight days God held off darkness,
Defining faith through sensuous perception.
In aberration, thus, do some find order.
Even as we build on what we know,
Linking thoughts in a vast chain of light,
Like a wave, light rises from mystery,
Erecting knowledge on a sea of darkness,
Now ordering, now smashing our perception.
Q. What does the statement “No chaos is more damaging than order” mean?
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Directions: A company wants to select a team of four call centre executive from its south Indian centre from transfer to north India where they are going to set up new centre. The company is managed by professional managers and is very particular about human resources and personal relations there are seven team members of equal ability X, Y and Z (who are senior) and A, B, C and D (who are junior) the company requires that there should be two senior executives and two junior executives in the team. It is also necessary that all of the executives in a particular team are friendly with each other in order to have a real team spirit and avoid any personnel relations problems in the new centre being set up in the North following is the situation of relations among the seven executives.
I. Y and A are not friendly.
II. Z and C are not friendly.
III. A and B are not friendly.
If A is on the team, then which other executives must be on the team as well?
  • a)
    X, Y and D
  • b)
    X, Z and D
  • c)
    X, Z and B
  • d)
    X, Z and C
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandini Singh answered  •  4 hours ago
Understanding the Team Requirements
The company needs to form a team of four executives consisting of two seniors and two juniors, with the following conditions regarding relationships:
- There are three senior executives: X, Y, Z
- There are four junior executives: A, B, C, D
- Relationship restrictions:
- Y and A are not friendly.
- Z and C are not friendly
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Geetika Sengupta asked a question

Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions
The difference between Cezanne and Gauguin is subtle but goes very deep. For both the ultimate and internal significance of what they painted counted for more than the significance which is momentary and external. Cezanne saw in a tree, a heap of apples, a human face, a group of bathing men or women, something more abiding than either photography or impressionist painting could present. He painted the "treeness" of the tree, as a modern critic has admirably expressed it. But in everything he did he showed the architectural mind of the true Frenchman. His landscape studies were based on a profound sense of the structure of rocks and hills, and being structural, his art depends essentially on reality. Though he did not scruple, and rightly, to sacrifice accuracy of form to the inner need, the material of which his art was composed was drawn from the huge stores of actual nature.
Gauguin has greater solemnity and fire than Cezanne. His pictures are tragic or passionate poems. He also sacrifices conventional form to inner expression, but his art tends ever towards the spiritual, towards that profounder emphasis which cannot be expressed in natural objects nor in words. True his abandonment of representative methods did not lead him to an abandonment of natural terms of expression - that is to say human figures, trees and animals do appear in his pictures. But that he was much nearer a complete rejection of representation than was Cezanne is shown by the course followed by their respective disciples.
The generation immediately subsequent to Cezanne, Herbin, Vlaminck, Friesz, Marquet, etc., do little more than exaggerate Cezanne's technique, until there appear the first signs of Cubism. These are seen very clearly in Herbin. Objects begin to be treated in flat planes. A round vase is represented by a series of planes set one into the other, which at a distance blend into a curve. This is the first stage.
The real plunge into Cubism was taken by Picasso, who, nurtured on Cezanne, carried to its perfectly logical conclusion the master's structural treatment of nature. Representation disappears. Starting from a single natural object, Picasso and the Cubists produce lines and project angles till their canvases are covered with intricate and often very beautiful series of balanced lines and curves. They persist, however, in giving them picture titles which recall the natural object from which their minds first took flight.
With Gauguin the case is different. The generation of his disciples which followed him - I put it thus to distinguish them from his actual pupils at Pont Aven, Serusier and the rest - carried the tendency further. One hesitates to mention Derain, for his beginnings, full of vitality and promise, have given place to a dreary compromise with Cubism, without visible future, and above all without humour. But there is no better example of the development of synthetic symbolism than his first book of woodcuts. Here is work which keeps the merest semblance of conventional form, which gives its effect by startling masses of black and white, by sudden curves, but more frequently by sudden angles.
In the process of the gradual abandonment of natural form the "angle" school is paralleled by the "curve" school, which also descends wholly from Gauguin. The best known representative is Maurice Denis. But he has become a slave to sentimentality, and has been left behind. Matisse is the most prominent French artist who has followed Gauguin with curves. In Germany a group of young men, who form the Neue Kunstlevereinigung in Munich, work almost entirely in sweeping curves, and have reduced natural objects purely to flowing, decorative units.
But while they have followed Gauguin's lead in abandoning representation both of these two groups of advance are lacking in spiritual meaning. Their aim becomes more and more decorative, with an undercurrent of suggestion of simplified form. Anyone who has studied Gauguin will be aware of the intense spiritual value of his work. The man is a preacher and a psychologist, universal by his very unorthodoxy, fundamental because he goes deeper than civilization. In his disciples this great element is wanting. Kandinsky has supplied the need. He is not only on the track of an art more purely spiritual than was conceived even by Gauguin, but he has achieved the final abandonment of all representative intention. In this way he combines in himself the spiritual and technical tendencies of one great branch of Post-Impressionism.
Q. What, according to the author, was the principal difference in the styles of Cezanne and Gauguin?
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Directions: Answer the question on the basis of the information given below.
Akash, a mechanic, used to make and sell four types of custom-made bikes. He used four different brands of each of the four major components of bikes which were tires, engine, speedometer and brakes.
The different brands of tires were Kapollo, Zeat, Chelin and NRF. The different brands of engine were Kamaha, Zonda, Tajaj and Genfield. The different brands of speedometer were Lanta, Etre, Kamp and Dale. The different brands of brakes were Rakas, Cando, Abco and Losa. Out of the four models which Akash sold, one was the cheapest, in which he used the cheapest brand of all the four components, and the other was the costliest, in which he used the costliest brand of all the four components.
Further, the following information is known:
a) The Etre speedometer is the costliest among the four brands of speedometer.
b) Losa brakes can be fitted only with Kapollo tires.
c) Chelin tires can be fitted only with Abco brakes and Tajaj engine.
d) NRF tires cannot be fitted with Genfield engine, and Zeat tires can be fitted only with Kamaha engine.
e) The costliest brakes are neither of Cando nor of Losa brand.
f) Abco brakes and Lanta speedometer are used on the same bike.
g) Tajaj engines are the cheapest among the four engine brands.
h) Dale speedometer cannot be used with Chelin and Kapollo tires.
Q. Which speedometer is used along with Losa brakes?
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Ishan Desai answered  •  6 hours ago
Understanding the Problem
To determine which speedometer is used with Losa brakes, we must analyze the conditions provided regarding the different components of the bikes.
Key Information
- Etre speedometer: It is the costliest among speedometers.
- Losa brakes: Can only be fitted with Kapollo tires.
- Chelin tires: Can only be fitted wit
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Which country would host the U19 Men's World Cup 2024, as announced by the International Cricket Council (ICC) in November 2022?
  • a)
    Zimbabwe
  • b)
    Sri Lanka
  • c)
    Namibia
  • d)
    Bangladesh
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishan Desai answered  •  6 hours ago
U19 Men's World Cup 2024 Host Country
In November 2022, the International Cricket Council (ICC) announced that Sri Lanka would host the U19 Men's World Cup in 2024. This decision is significant for several reasons:
Historical Significance
- Sri Lanka has a rich cricketing history and has successfully hosted various international tournaments, including the ICC Cricket W
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Directions: Six people – C, D, E, F, G and H are standing in a straight line facing North not necessarily in the same order. D is standing second to the right of F. C is standing fourth to the left of H and H is not standing on the extreme end of the line. E is standing second to the right of D.
Q. What is the position of G with respect to E?
  • a)
    Immediate left
  • b)
    Second to the left
  • c)
    Third to the left
  • d)
    Third to the right
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishan Desai answered  •  6 hours ago
Understanding the Problem
To solve the arrangement of six people (C, D, E, F, G, and H) based on the given clues, we need to analyze each statement carefully.
Clue Breakdown
- D is standing second to the right of F.
- C is standing fourth to the left of H, and H is not standing on the extreme end.
- E is standing second to the right of D.
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A T20 tournament called the IPL was organised by the BCCI. The top seven batsmen in the tournament were SE Marsh, G Gambhir, ST Jayasurya, SR Watson, SG Smith, AC Gilchrist and YK Pathan.
Some information is available about their performances, as seen in the table below. (Fours and sixes are collectively called boundaries.) Some other facts are also known:

I. The ratio of the number of runs scored in sixes by S R Watson to the number of runs scored in fours by S T Jayasurya is 1 : 2.
II. SR Watson scored 70 more runs in fours than the number he scored in sixes.
III. G Gambhir and SG Smith scored equal number of sixes.
IV. The number of fours hit by ST Jayasurya is three times the number of sixes hit by AC Gilchrist.
V. Of his total runs scored in boundaries, G Gambhir scored 15% in sixes.
VI. The number of runs scored by A C Gilchrist in fours is equal to the sum of the numbers of runs scored by S E Marsh and G Gambhir in sixes.
VII. ST Jayasurya scored 6 sixes more than YK Pathan.
 
 
Q. If the ratio of the number of runs scored by sixes to the number of runs scored other than those by boundaries is 19 : 29 for SR Watson, then what is his total score?
    Correct answer is '472'. Can you explain this answer?

    Ishan Desai answered  •  6 hours ago
    Understanding SR Watson's Performance
    To find SR Watson's total score, we need to analyze the provided information step by step.
    Key Information Breakdown
    - Run Scoring with Boundaries:
    - Let the runs scored by SR Watson in sixes be 'S'. Then, from the ratio given (1:2), the runs from fours are '2S'.
    - Fours and Sixes Relation:
    - Accordin
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    A T20 tournament called the IPL was organised by the BCCI. The top seven batsmen in the tournament were SE Marsh, G Gambhir, ST Jayasurya, SR Watson, SG Smith, AC Gilchrist and YK Pathan.
    Some information is available about their performances, as seen in the table below. (Fours and sixes are collectively called boundaries.) Some other facts are also known:

    I. The ratio of the number of runs scored in sixes by S R Watson to the number of runs scored in fours by S T Jayasurya is 1 : 2.
    II. SR Watson scored 70 more runs in fours than the number he scored in sixes.
    III. G Gambhir and SG Smith scored equal number of sixes.
    IV. The number of fours hit by ST Jayasurya is three times the number of sixes hit by AC Gilchrist.
    V. Of his total runs scored in boundaries, G Gambhir scored 15% in sixes.
    VI. The number of runs scored by A C Gilchrist in fours is equal to the sum of the numbers of runs scored by S E Marsh and G Gambhir in sixes.
    VII. ST Jayasurya scored 6 sixes more than YK Pathan.
     
     
    Q. If the ratio of the runs scored by AC Gilchrist other than those by boundaries to the runs scored by SG Smith other than those by boundaries is 2 : 3, then how many runs did AC Gilchrist score?
      Correct answer is '436'. Can you explain this answer?

      Ishan Desai answered  •  6 hours ago
      Understanding the Problem
      To find the score of AC Gilchrist, we analyze the given information about the performances of the batsmen.
      Key Information Analysis
      - SR Watson's Runs:
      - Let the runs scored in sixes by SR Watson be represented as 6x. Then, his runs from fours would be 12x (as per the ratio of 1:2).
      - Given he scored 70 more runs in fours
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      Directions: The following passage consists of five sentences. The sentences have been jumbled up. These are labelled P, Q, R, S and T. You are required to find out the proper sequence and then answer the question.
      P. 'Most of the pedestrians who are brought to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences Trauma Centre belong to the lower socio-economic strata,' noted the report.
      Q. Therefore, the report has warned that while metro cities record very high rates of accidents, smaller cities are fast catching up.
      R. This has been revealed in the latest assessment of road accident risk and accident hotspots in Delhi by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), which recently released this data at a workshop titled 'Our Safe Right to Way - Addressing safety and accessibility in Indian cities'.
      S. According to the report, Delhi ranks the highest in terms of fatal accidents and in the number of pedestrians and cyclists falling victim to road crashes.
      T. Pedestrians and cyclists have emerged as the most vulnerable group on Delhi roads.
      Q. Which of the following should be the FIRST sentence after the rearrangement?
      • a)
        P
      • b)
        Q
      • c)
        R
      • d)
        T
      Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

      Prasenjit Basu answered  •  7 hours ago
      Understanding the Sequence
      To determine the correct order of the sentences, we need to establish a logical flow of information.
      Identifying the First Sentence
      - T introduces the main subject: "Pedestrians and cyclists have emerged as the most vulnerable group on Delhi roads."
      - This sets the context for the subsequent discussion about road safety and
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      Directions: Read sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The sentences are In three separate parts and each one is labelled (a), (b), (c) and (d). In that case, letter (d) will signify a ‘No error’ response.
      • a)
        Mr. Thakur lived
      • b)
        in the three-hundred year
      • c)
        old house
      • d)
        in Patna
      Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

      Mansi Bose answered  •  8 hours ago
      Understanding the Error
      The error in the sentence is found in part "b) in the three-hundred year." This section is incorrect due to a grammatical issue concerning the use of hyphens in compound adjectives.
      Hyphenation Rules
      - Compound Adjectives: When two or more words function together as a single adjective before a noun, they should be hyphenated.
      - C
      ... more: The phrase should be written as "in the three-hundred-year-old house."
      Correct Structure
      The correct phrase indicates that the house is three hundred years old. The hyphenation clarifies that "three-hundred-year" acts as a unified descriptor of the house's age.
      Sentence Breakdown
      - Mr. Thakur lived: This part of the sentence is correct and introduces the subject and the action, indicating where he resided.
      - in the three-hundred-year-old house: This is where the error lies due to the lack of hyphenation.
      - in Patna: This part correctly indicates the location.
      Conclusion
      To summarize, the correct phrasing should be "in the three-hundred-year-old house" to ensure proper grammatical structure. Proper use of hyphens is essential to convey the intended meaning clearly and accurately in English.

      In a survey of 100 people:
      • 40 people like tea.
      • 50 people like coffee.
      • 30 people like juice.
      • 20 people like both tea and coffee.
      • 10 people like both coffee and juice.
      • 15 people like both tea and juice.
      • 5 people like all three drinks.
      How many people do not like any of these drinks?
      • a)
        20
      • b)
        30
      • c)
        40
      • d)
        25
      Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

      Elite Coaching Classes answered  •  8 hours ago
      Let:
      • T = number of people who like tea = 40
      • C = number of people who like coffee = 50
      • J = number of people who like juice = 30
      • T ∩ C = number of people who like both tea and coffee = 20
      • C ∩ J = number of people who like both coffee and juice = 10
      • T ∩ J = number of people who like both tea and juice = 15
      • T ∩ C ∩ J = number of people who like all three = 5
      Using the formula for the union of three sets:
      |T ∪ C ∪ J| = |T| + |C| + |J| - |T ∩ C| - |C ∩ J| - |T ∩ J| + |T ∩ C ∩ J|
      Substitute the values:
      |T ∪ C ∪ J| = 40 + 50 + 30 - 20 - 10 - 15 + 5 = 80
      People who do not like any of these drinks:
      100 - 80 = 20
      Answer: 20 people do not like any of these drinks.

      Rima can do a work in 1 day and Bhavik can do the same work in 20 hours. In how much time they will finish the work together?
      • a)
        100/7 hours
      • b)
        100/11 hours
      • c)
        120/7 hours
      • d)
        120/11 hours
      Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

      Ruchi Sharma answered  •  12 hours ago
      Understanding the Problem
      To determine how long Rima and Bhavik will take to finish the work together, we first need to understand their individual work rates.
      Work Rates
      - Rima's Work Rate: Rima can complete the work in 1 day, which is equivalent to 24 hours. Therefore, her work rate is:
      - Work Rate = 1 work / 24 hours = 1/24 work per hour.
      - Bhav
      ... more: Bhavik can complete the same work in 20 hours. Thus, his work rate is:
      - Work Rate = 1 work / 20 hours = 1/20 work per hour.
      Combined Work Rate
      Now, we can find their combined work rate by adding their individual work rates:
      - Combined Work Rate = Rima's Work Rate + Bhavik's Work Rate
      = 1/24 + 1/20
      To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 24 and 20 is 120.
      - Convert Rima's work rate:
      - (1/24) = 5/120
      - Convert Bhavik's work rate:
      - (1/20) = 6/120
      Now, add the two rates:
      - Combined Work Rate = 5/120 + 6/120 = 11/120 work per hour.
      Calculating Total Time
      To find the total time they will take to complete 1 work together, we use the formula:
      - Total Time = Total Work / Combined Work Rate
      = 1 work / (11/120 work per hour)
      = 120/11 hours.
      Thus, the time they will take to finish the work together is 120/11 hours, which corresponds to option 'D'.
      Firdaus Fatima asked a question

      The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author’ s position.
      To me, a “classic” means precisely the opposite of what my predecessors understood: a work is classical by reason of its resistance to contemporaneity and supposed universality, by reason of its capacity to indicate human particularity and difference in that past epoch. The classic is not what tells me about shared humanity — or, more truthfully put, what lets me recognize myself as already present in the past, what nourishes in me the illusion that everything has been like me and has existed only to prepare the way for me. Instead, the classic is what gives access to radically different forms of human consciousness for any given generation of readers, and thereby expands for them the range of possibilities of what it means to be a human being.
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      Aniket Raut asked a question

      Pulak, Qasim, Ritesh, and Suresh participated in a tournament comprising of eight rounds. In each round, they formed two pairs, with each of them being in exactly one pair. The only restriction in the pairing was that the pairs would change in successive rounds. For example, if Pulak formed a pair with Qasim in the first round, then he would have to form a pair with Ritesh or Suresh in the second round. He would be free to pair with Qasim again in the third round. In each round, each pair decided whether to play the game in that round or not. If they decided not to play, then no money was exchanged between them. If they decided to play, they had to bet either ₹1 or ₹2 in that round. For example, if they chose to bet ₹2, then the player winning the game got ₹2 from the one losing the game.
      At the beginning of the tournament, the players had ₹10 each. The following table shows partial information about the amounts that the players had at the end of each of the eight rounds. It shows every time a player had ₹10 at the end of a round, as well as every time, at the end of a round, a player had either the minimum or the maximum amount that he would have had across the eight rounds. For example, Suresh had ₹10 at the end of Rounds 1, 3, and 8 and not after any of the other rounds. The maximum amount that he had at the end of any round was ₹13 (at the end of Round 5), and the minimum amount he had at the end of any round was ₹8 (at the end of Round 2). At the end of all other rounds, he must have had either ₹9, ₹11, or ₹12.
      It was also known that Pulak and Qasim had the same amount of money with them at the end of Round 4.
      Which of the following pairings was made in Round 5?
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      Pragati Chauhan asked a question

      Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions:
      It is very pleasant to entertain a new idea, a new notion or concept to think about and to look at the world with. Indeed, it can have the exciting and intoxicating feel of discovering hidden treasure.
      Unfortunately, most ideas are bad - wrong, misleading, dangerous, or of very limited use or relevance. Even more unfortunately, that doesn't prevent them from gaining our interest and enthusiasm. The problem is that getting an idea is just a matter of understanding it (or thinking that you do) and this is just as easy in the case of bad ideas as it is for good ones. In contrast, checking the quality of ideas by interrogating the arguments for them is laborious and distinctly unrewarding - and so avoided as much as possible. The result is that the world is drowning in bad ideas and their dreadful consequences, from conspiracy theories to religions to academic bloopers like critical race theory.
      The attraction of ideas is that they promise to help us make sense of the world. But we are too ready to accept ideas for what they seem to offer, without checking to see if the offer is real. Indeed they do allow us to see the world differently. But while that shift in perspective generates a feeling of insight, that is not in itself evidence that we are now seeing things as they truly are. We confuse the 'oomph' of intellectual novelty, that comes from seeing things differently, with actual significance or value (an entire industry called 'the news' also feasts on this cognitive bias). We allow ideas' psychological effects on us rather their logical qualities to determine how we receive them.
      Unfortunately, given the way human minds work, bad ideas are more likely to have these attractive psychological effects than good ones. Consider the perennial attraction of conspiracy theories (and most religions), which offer an alternative simplified way of making sense of the strange and unwelcome things happening in the world by turning them into a meaningful story with ourselves at the centre. This has the benefit of reducing the cognitive burdens of understanding the world. In addition, the structure of these theories is distinctly flattering to believers: since the conspiracists are trying so hard to fool us, we must be important after all; since we can see through their ploys, we must be more powerful than we seemed.
      But besides these well-known benefits, novelty plays a particularly significant role in the attractiveness of conspiracy theories and other kooky ideas. It is not merely comforting (a kind of intellectual junk food) but intellectually exciting to come to think that the world is run by Bill Gates or NASA or whoever. It makes you see everything from a fresh perspective, which makes all sorts of new connections and meanings jump out to you. This in turn gives you the feeling of gaining genuinely new and important knowledge, of enlightenment: of seeing further and truer than you did before and than all those other people still stuck in their dark cave.
      To sum up. New ideas make our brains light up, but that phenomenology of enlightenment easily misleads us about their value. We need quality control and therefore we need to work through the impartial arguments for the exciting new ideas we come across; but we don't because that would be way more work and way less fun. The result is that our minds are abuzz with things we think we know, and which feel important to know, but which probably aren't either.
      Q. The central idea of the passage is that
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