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differentiate between rural and urban settlement on the basis of occupation
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differentiate between rural and urban settlement on the basis of occup...
The life in urban areas is fast and complicated, whereas rural life is simple and relaxed. The Urban settlement includes cities and towns. On the other hand, the rural settlement includes villages and hamlets. ... In contrast, the primary occupation of rural people is agriculture and animal husbandry.
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differentiate between rural and urban settlement on the basis of occup...
Introduction
Rural and urban settlements differ significantly in terms of occupation, reflecting the distinct lifestyles, economic activities, and social structures of these areas. Understanding these differences is essential for grasping the dynamics of human settlements.
1. Occupational Structure
  • Rural Settlements:
    • Primarily engaged in agriculture, including crop cultivation and livestock rearing.
    • Other occupations may include forestry, fishing, and mining.
    • Often characterized by self-sufficiency and family-run enterprises.

  • Urban Settlements:
    • Diverse occupational structure with a focus on services, manufacturing, and technology.
    • Employment in sectors such as finance, healthcare, education, and IT is common.
    • Higher levels of specialization and professional occupations compared to rural areas.


2. Economic Activities
  • Rural Settlements:
    • Economically dependent on natural resources and land.
    • Seasonal employment patterns due to agricultural cycles.
    • Limited access to markets and infrastructure affects income opportunities.

  • Urban Settlements:
    • Economically vibrant with access to various markets and global trade.
    • Job opportunities are more consistent and varied, promoting economic growth.
    • Higher wages and improved living standards due to industrialization and innovation.


Conclusion
The contrast in occupational patterns between rural and urban settlements is a reflection of their unique economic bases. While rural areas are predominantly agricultural, urban areas thrive on diverse and specialized occupations, influencing their overall development and lifestyle.
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differentiate between rural and urban settlement on the basis of occupation Related: Chapter Notes - Human Settlements, Class 12, Geography
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