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What is the main product of the reaction? CH3-C triple bond with CH Excess HCl.?
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What is the main product of the reaction? CH3-C triple bond with CH ...
Reaction of CH3-C≡CH with Excess HCl
The reaction between CH3-C≡CH and excess HCl produces a major product and some minor products. The major product of this reaction is:
- 2-chloro-2-methylpropane (tert-butyl chloride)
Explanation
When CH3-C≡CH is treated with excess HCl, the triple bond breaks and the following reaction takes place:
CH3-C≡CH + HCl → CH3-C(Cl)=CH2
The product CH3-C(Cl)=CH2 is a vinyl chloride. This product can further react with HCl to produce 1,1-dichloro-1-methylpropane (tert-butyl chloride) as a minor product:
CH3-C(Cl)=CH2 + HCl → CH3-C(Cl)(H)-CH3
However, the major product of this reaction is 2-chloro-2-methylpropane (tert-butyl chloride) which is formed when the vinyl chloride reacts with excess HCl:
CH3-C(Cl)=CH2 + 2HCl → CH3-C(Cl)(H)-CH3 + H2O
2-chloro-2-methylpropane (tert-butyl chloride) is a primary alkyl halide that can undergo substitution reactions to form a variety of products such as alcohols, ethers, and amines.
Conclusion
The reaction between CH3-C≡CH and excess HCl produces 2-chloro-2-methylpropane (tert-butyl chloride) as the major product and 1,1-dichloro-1-methylpropane as a minor product. This reaction is important in organic chemistry as it demonstrates the use of HCl as a reagent for breaking triple bonds and the formation of primary alkyl halides.
Community Answer
What is the main product of the reaction? CH3-C triple bond with CH ...
CH3-C(Cl2)-CH3 will form..
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What is the main product of the reaction? CH3-C triple bond with CH Excess HCl.?
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What is the main product of the reaction? CH3-C triple bond with CH Excess HCl.? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about What is the main product of the reaction? CH3-C triple bond with CH Excess HCl.? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What is the main product of the reaction? CH3-C triple bond with CH Excess HCl.?.
What is the main product of the reaction? CH3-C triple bond with CH Excess HCl.? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about What is the main product of the reaction? CH3-C triple bond with CH Excess HCl.? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What is the main product of the reaction? CH3-C triple bond with CH Excess HCl.?.
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