Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Questions > write difference between acid and base Relate...
Start Learning for Free
write difference between acid and base
Verified Answer
write difference between acid and base Related: Bleaching Powder, Bak...
The main difference is that Acids are proton donors or electron pair acceptors whereas Base are proton acceptors or electron pair donors.
Acids are sour in taste while Bases are bitter in taste.
Acids are corrosive in nature whereas Bases are soapy in nature.
Acids turn blue litmus paper into red whereas in case of Bases they turn red litmus paper into blue.
Acids have pH less than 7 but Bases have pH greater than 7.
Acids react with metals to produce compound and hydrogen gas while bases do not react with metals .
Acids are able to increase the H+ ions concentration in an aqueous solution whereas Bases are able to increase the OH- ions in an aqueous solution.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Class 10 courses
Most Upvoted Answer
write difference between acid and base Related: Bleaching Powder, Bak...
Acid and Base: Differences
1. Definition:
- Acid: An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water. It is characterized by its sour taste and ability to turn blue litmus paper red.
- Base: A base is a substance that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water. It is characterized by its bitter taste and ability to turn red litmus paper blue.
2. pH Scale:
- Acid: Acids have a pH value less than 7 on the pH scale, with 0 being the most acidic.
- Base: Bases have a pH value greater than 7 on the pH scale, with 14 being the most basic.
3. Chemical Formula:
- Acid: Acids are usually represented by their chemical formula, such as HCl (hydrochloric acid) or H2SO4 (sulfuric acid).
- Base: Bases are usually represented by their chemical formula, such as NaOH (sodium hydroxide) or KOH (potassium hydroxide).
4. Taste:
- Acid: Acids have a sour taste, which is why foods like lemons and vinegar taste sour.
- Base: Bases have a bitter taste, which can be observed in substances like baking soda.
5. Litmus Paper Test:
- Acid: Acids turn blue litmus paper red.
- Base: Bases turn red litmus paper blue.
6. Reaction with Metals:
- Acid: Acids react with certain metals to produce hydrogen gas. For example, when hydrochloric acid reacts with zinc, it produces zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
- Base: Bases do not react with metals to produce hydrogen gas.
7. Examples:
- Acid: Examples of acids include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and acetic acid.
- Base: Examples of bases include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and ammonia.
8. Neutralization Reaction:
- Acid: Acids react with bases to form salt and water in a neutralization reaction.
- Base: Bases react with acids to form salt and water in a neutralization reaction.
In conclusion, acids and bases are two different types of chemical substances that have distinct properties and characteristics. Acids produce hydrogen ions when dissolved in water, have a pH value less than 7, and turn blue litmus paper red. Bases produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in water, have a pH value greater than 7, and turn red litmus paper blue. They have different tastes, react differently with metals, and can undergo neutralization reactions with each other.
1. Definition:
- Acid: An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water. It is characterized by its sour taste and ability to turn blue litmus paper red.
- Base: A base is a substance that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water. It is characterized by its bitter taste and ability to turn red litmus paper blue.
2. pH Scale:
- Acid: Acids have a pH value less than 7 on the pH scale, with 0 being the most acidic.
- Base: Bases have a pH value greater than 7 on the pH scale, with 14 being the most basic.
3. Chemical Formula:
- Acid: Acids are usually represented by their chemical formula, such as HCl (hydrochloric acid) or H2SO4 (sulfuric acid).
- Base: Bases are usually represented by their chemical formula, such as NaOH (sodium hydroxide) or KOH (potassium hydroxide).
4. Taste:
- Acid: Acids have a sour taste, which is why foods like lemons and vinegar taste sour.
- Base: Bases have a bitter taste, which can be observed in substances like baking soda.
5. Litmus Paper Test:
- Acid: Acids turn blue litmus paper red.
- Base: Bases turn red litmus paper blue.
6. Reaction with Metals:
- Acid: Acids react with certain metals to produce hydrogen gas. For example, when hydrochloric acid reacts with zinc, it produces zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
- Base: Bases do not react with metals to produce hydrogen gas.
7. Examples:
- Acid: Examples of acids include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and acetic acid.
- Base: Examples of bases include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and ammonia.
8. Neutralization Reaction:
- Acid: Acids react with bases to form salt and water in a neutralization reaction.
- Base: Bases react with acids to form salt and water in a neutralization reaction.
In conclusion, acids and bases are two different types of chemical substances that have distinct properties and characteristics. Acids produce hydrogen ions when dissolved in water, have a pH value less than 7, and turn blue litmus paper red. Bases produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in water, have a pH value greater than 7, and turn red litmus paper blue. They have different tastes, react differently with metals, and can undergo neutralization reactions with each other.
Attention Class 10 Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 10 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 10.
|
|
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam
|
|
Similar Class 10 Doubts
Top Courses for Class 10View all
write difference between acid and base Related: Bleaching Powder, Baking Soda, Washing Soda and Plaster of Paris - Acids, Bases and Salts, Class10
Question Description
write difference between acid and base Related: Bleaching Powder, Baking Soda, Washing Soda and Plaster of Paris - Acids, Bases and Salts, Class10 for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about write difference between acid and base Related: Bleaching Powder, Baking Soda, Washing Soda and Plaster of Paris - Acids, Bases and Salts, Class10 covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for write difference between acid and base Related: Bleaching Powder, Baking Soda, Washing Soda and Plaster of Paris - Acids, Bases and Salts, Class10.
write difference between acid and base Related: Bleaching Powder, Baking Soda, Washing Soda and Plaster of Paris - Acids, Bases and Salts, Class10 for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about write difference between acid and base Related: Bleaching Powder, Baking Soda, Washing Soda and Plaster of Paris - Acids, Bases and Salts, Class10 covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for write difference between acid and base Related: Bleaching Powder, Baking Soda, Washing Soda and Plaster of Paris - Acids, Bases and Salts, Class10.
Solutions for write difference between acid and base Related: Bleaching Powder, Baking Soda, Washing Soda and Plaster of Paris - Acids, Bases and Salts, Class10 in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 10.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of write difference between acid and base Related: Bleaching Powder, Baking Soda, Washing Soda and Plaster of Paris - Acids, Bases and Salts, Class10 defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
write difference between acid and base Related: Bleaching Powder, Baking Soda, Washing Soda and Plaster of Paris - Acids, Bases and Salts, Class10, a detailed solution for write difference between acid and base Related: Bleaching Powder, Baking Soda, Washing Soda and Plaster of Paris - Acids, Bases and Salts, Class10 has been provided alongside types of write difference between acid and base Related: Bleaching Powder, Baking Soda, Washing Soda and Plaster of Paris - Acids, Bases and Salts, Class10 theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice write difference between acid and base Related: Bleaching Powder, Baking Soda, Washing Soda and Plaster of Paris - Acids, Bases and Salts, Class10 tests, examples and also practice Class 10 tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam
|
|
Suggested Free Tests
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup