Assertion: The same specific name can be given to organisms belonging ...
Explanation: The Same Specific Name can be given to Organisms Belonging to Different Genera
Assertion is True
The assertion that the same specific name can be given to organisms belonging to different genera is true. This happens because of the binomial nomenclature system used to name organisms. According to this system, the scientific name of an organism consists of two parts - the genus name and the species name. The genus name is common to a group of closely related organisms, while the species name is unique to a particular organism within that group.
Reason is False
The reason given for the assertion is false. It states that two organisms of different species may have some specific names. However, this is not possible as the species name is unique to a particular organism within a genus. Therefore, two different species cannot have the same species name.
Example
To further illustrate this point, let's take an example. The scientific name of humans is Homo sapiens. Here, 'Homo' is the genus name and 'sapiens' is the species name. Similarly, the scientific name of chimpanzees is Pan troglodytes. Here, 'Pan' is the genus name and 'troglodytes' is the species name. Although humans and chimpanzees belong to different genera, they share the same species name 'sapiens'.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the same specific name can be given to organisms belonging to different genera. This happens because of the binomial nomenclature system used to name organisms. However, the reason given for this assertion is false as two different species cannot have the same species name.