Party-based movement:
Party-based movements are political movements that are organized and led by political parties. These movements are primarily focused on achieving political power and implementing their agenda through the electoral process. Party-based movements typically have a hierarchical structure with a clear leadership and organizational structure.

Characteristics of party-based movements:
- Party-based movements are often associated with established political parties that have a specific ideology or set of principles.
- These movements primarily operate within the existing political system and utilize the electoral process to gain power.
- Party-based movements have a hierarchical structure with clear leadership and organizational structure.
- They have a well-defined party program and specific policy goals.
- Party-based movements engage in electoral campaigns, contesting elections and seeking to win seats in legislative bodies.
- They often have a formal membership and party structure with a clear chain of command.

Non-party based movement:
Non-party based movements, on the other hand, are political movements that operate outside the established party system. These movements are often characterized by their grassroots nature and lack of formal organizational structure. Non-party based movements are usually focused on specific social or political issues and aim to bring about change through collective action and mobilization.

Characteristics of non-party based movements:
- Non-party based movements are typically formed around specific issues or causes, such as environmental activism, human rights, or social justice.
- They often rely on decentralized and participatory decision-making processes rather than a formal hierarchical structure.
- Non-party based movements prioritize direct action, protests, and grassroots mobilization as means of bringing about change.
- They may lack a formal leadership structure and instead rely on collective decision-making and consensus-building.
- These movements often aim to challenge and transform existing power structures and systems rather than seeking to gain political power directly.
- Non-party based movements often have a diverse range of participants and may attract individuals from different political affiliations or ideologies.

Key differences:
- Party-based movements are primarily focused on gaining political power through the electoral process, while non-party based movements prioritize grassroots mobilization and direct action.
- Party-based movements have a clear organizational structure and leadership, while non-party based movements often rely on decentralized decision-making and collective action.
- Party-based movements operate within the existing political system, while non-party based movements seek to challenge and transform the system.
- Party-based movements have a well-defined party program and policy goals, while non-party based movements are often centered around specific issues or causes.