The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant but short phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and lasted from 1920 to February 1922.[1] It aimed to resist British rule in India through non-violent means, or "Ahimsa". Protesters would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handicrafts and picket liquor shops. The ideas of Ahimsa and non-violence, and Gandhi's ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens towards the cause of Indian independence, were first seen on a large scale in this movement through the summer of 1920. Gandhi feared that the movement might lead to popular violence. The non-cooperation movement was launched on 1 August 1920 and withdrawn in February 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident.

1. After returning from Africa in 1915 Gandhi ji launched some local Satyagraha but he was looking for an opportunity to launch a national level movement against the Britishers.

2. The Non Cooperation movement was launched by Gandhi ji to support Khilafat movement.

3. It was also launched against Rowlatt act and Jallianwala Bagh incident .

4. Gandhi ji merged the khilafat movement to bring the Muslims under the umbrella of a unified national movement. .





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