Introduction: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. It was a peaceful protest against the British rule in India. However, in 1922, Gandhi decided to withdraw the movement. This decision was a crucial moment in the Indian freedom struggle. In this response, we will discuss the reasons behind Gandhi's decision.

Reasons for the Non-Cooperation Movement:
- The British government had passed the Rowlatt Act, which allowed the government to arrest and imprison anyone without a trial.
- The Jallianwala Bagh massacre had taken place in 1919, where British soldiers had opened fire on a peaceful gathering of Indians, killing hundreds of people.
- The Khilafat Movement was also gaining momentum, which was a protest against the British government's decision to not restore the Ottoman Caliphate.

Reasons for Gandhi's decision to withdraw the movement:
- The Chauri Chaura incident: In February 1922, a group of protesters had attacked a police station in Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, killing several policemen. Gandhi was deeply disturbed by this incident and felt that the movement had taken a violent turn. He believed in non-violent protest and did not want to be associated with violence in any way.
- Pressure from other leaders: Several leaders of the Indian National Congress, including Jawaharlal Nehru, were opposed to the idea of non-cooperation. They believed that it was too radical and would not achieve the desired results. Gandhi was aware of their concerns and did not want to cause a rift within the Congress.
- Lack of support from the masses: Despite the initial enthusiasm for the movement, many people were hesitant to participate in non-cooperation. They were afraid of losing their jobs and livelihoods. Gandhi realized that without the support of the masses, the movement would not be successful.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Gandhi's decision to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement was a difficult one, but it was the right thing to do. He did not want to be associated with violence, and he recognized that the movement was not gaining the necessary support from the masses. Despite this setback, Gandhi continued to fight for India's freedom, and his non-violent approach inspired millions of people around the world.

By seeing the chauri chaura 5 february, 1922 incident in which 22 police and 3 civil were dead gandhiji thought that movement became voilent, So he discided to withdraw the non corporation movement.