Why did Gandhiji withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement?a)Gandhiji realised that people were losing interest in the movement.b)Gandhiji felt that the movement was turning violent in many places.c)Some Congress leaders wanted to participate in elections to Provincial Councils.d)Some Congress leaders wanted more radical mass agitationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Hey,friend!!
Mahatma Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement because of the increasing violence,rage and mobs in the country. Many people took to Gandhiji's principles of Non- Cooperation and Boycott of Colonial goods and services in a different manner. Thus, different social groups had different views as to how to contribute in this Movement. This caused many communities including tribal or rural groups to instigate violence against the Britishers instead of contributing in the way Gandhiji had instructed---through Satyagrahas and Non-Violence. Thus, the overall spirit of peace that Gandhiji had proposed to be followed during their Freedom Struggle was misunderstood by people and they took over to brute force under the name of 'GANDHI' which ultimately resulted in a huge havoc in the country. I hope you get my point and got your explanation.

BEST OF LUCK FOR THE FUTURE!!

Answer

B

Answer

Gandhiji decided to withdraw the ‘Non-Cooperation Movement’ in February 1922 because of the following reasons :

1) Gandhiji felt that the movement was turning violent and satyagrahis needed proper training before they were ready for a mass struggle.

2) Some nationalist leaders in the Congress believed that they should take part in the elections to the provincial councils as this will give them an opportunity to oppose the British within the councils and demonstrate to the people that the councils were not truly democratic. They resented to the struggle but could not openly criticize Gandhiji.

3) In 1922, at Chauri-Chaura in Gorakhpur, a peaceful mob turned violent and clashed with the police resulting in the deaths of several policemen.

Answer

Gandhiji withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement because he felt that the movement was turning violent in many places.

The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 as a means to achieve complete independence from British rule. It aimed to unite the Indian masses against British rule through nonviolent means such as boycotts, strikes, and non-cooperation with the British government. However, after a few years, Gandhiji decided to withdraw the movement. There were several reasons behind this decision, but the main reason was the increasing violence associated with the movement.

1. Increasing violence:
- The Non-Cooperation Movement had initially started as a peaceful movement, but in some places, it began to turn violent.
- Incidents of arson, looting, and attacks on police stations and government offices were being reported.
- Gandhiji believed in nonviolence and did not want the movement to be associated with violence.
- He was deeply concerned about the loss of innocent lives and the negative impact of violence on the overall movement.

2. Chauri Chaura incident:
- One of the major incidents that prompted Gandhiji to withdraw the movement was the Chauri Chaura incident.
- In February 1922, a group of protestors in Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, turned violent and attacked a police station, resulting in the death of 22 policemen.
- Gandhiji was deeply saddened by this incident and saw it as a betrayal of the principles of nonviolence.
- He believed that if the movement continued, such incidents would only increase, leading to more violence and bloodshed.

3. Fear of losing control:
- Another reason for the withdrawal of the movement was the fear of losing control over the masses.
- Gandhiji realized that people were becoming more radical in their approach and were not adhering to the principles of nonviolence.
- Some Congress leaders wanted more radical mass agitations, which could have led to a loss of control and direction for the movement.

4. Strategic decision:
- Gandhiji's decision to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement was also a strategic move.
- He believed that by withdrawing the movement, he could reorganize and strengthen the Congress and work towards achieving independence through nonviolent means.
- He wanted to reassess the situation and plan for future movements that would be more effective and successful.

In conclusion, Gandhiji withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement primarily because of the increasing violence associated with it. He believed in the principles of nonviolence and did not want the movement to be tarnished by acts of violence. The Chauri Chaura incident and the fear of losing control over the masses further influenced his decision. It was a strategic move to reassess and plan for future movements that would lead to India's independence.

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