Choose the correct option.The Non-Cooperation movement called off by G...
Explanation:
The Non-Cooperation movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 to protest against the British rule in India. It was a peaceful protest that aimed to boycott British goods and institutions. The movement gained momentum and thousands of people participated in it.
However, the movement was called off by Gandhi in 1922 due to the Chauri-Chaura incident. This incident took place in Chauri-Chaura, a village in Uttar Pradesh, where a group of protesters turned violent and attacked a police station, killing 22 policemen. Gandhi was shocked by this incident and felt that the movement had lost its non-violent character. He feared that the use of violence would only lead to more bloodshed and damage the cause of the movement.
Reasons for calling off the Non-Cooperation Movement:
1. Chauri-Chaura incident: The Chauri-Chaura incident was the main reason for calling off the Non-Cooperation Movement. Mahatma Gandhi felt that the use of violence was against the principles of non-violence and the movement had lost its non-violent character.
2. Lack of Muslim participation: Another reason for calling off the movement was the lack of participation by Muslims. The Khilafat movement was a Muslim movement that supported the Non-Cooperation Movement, but it lost momentum after the British government abolished the caliphate in Turkey. This led to a decrease in Muslim participation in the Non-Cooperation Movement.
3. Lack of Christian participation: The Christian community in India did not participate in the Non-Cooperation Movement as they felt that it was a Hindu-Muslim movement. They were also concerned about the impact of the movement on their educational institutions.
Conclusion:
The Non-Cooperation Movement was an important event in India's struggle for independence. It was a peaceful protest that aimed to boycott British goods and institutions. However, the movement was called off due to the Chauri-Chaura incident and the lack of participation by Muslims and Christians. Mahatma Gandhi believed that non-violence was the only way to achieve independence and the use of violence would only lead to more bloodshed.
Choose the correct option.The Non-Cooperation movement called off by G...
A is correct because the people attack on British police whe n Gandhi ji saw violence he call off it movement
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