Samas Vigrah of Puranpurush and Types of Samas

Puranpurush is a compound word in Sanskrit grammar that consists of two main elements: "Puran" meaning ancient or old and "Purush" meaning person. In the context of language, it refers to a word that expresses an ancient or old person. The word "Puranpurush" can be further analyzed using the concept of "Samas."

Samas is a grammatical term in Sanskrit that refers to the process of combining two or more words to form a compound word. It is similar to the concept of a compound word in English. Samas is broadly divided into two types: Tatpurusha Samas and Bahuvrihi Samas.

Tatpurusha Samas:
Tatpurusha Samas is a type of compound word where the modifier or qualifier (second word) defines or describes the head (first word). In Puranpurush, the word "Puran" is the head and "Purush" is the qualifier. Here, "Purush" describes the type or nature of the ancient person being referred to. The Samas Vigrah (structure) of the Tatpurusha Samas in Puranpurush is as follows:

1. Prathamapada: The first part of the compound word, which is the head or main element. In Puranpurush, it is "Puran."

2. Dvitiyapada: The second part of the compound word, which is the qualifier or modifier. In Puranpurush, it is "Purush."

3. Sandhi: The combination of the two words, which involves the phonetic changes that occur at the junction of the two words. In the case of Puranpurush, the Sandhi rule is applied to ensure smooth pronunciation when the two words are combined.

Bahuvrihi Samas:
Bahuvrihi Samas is a type of compound word where the modifier or qualifier (second word) does not directly describe the head (first word). Instead, the compound word as a whole expresses a new concept or meaning. Puranpurush does not fall under the category of Bahuvrihi Samas, as it is a Tatpurusha Samas.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Puranpurush is a compound word that falls under the category of Tatpurusha Samas. The word "Puran" represents the head, while "Purush" acts as the qualifier. This Samas Vigrah or structure of Puranpurush follows the pattern of Prathamapada, Dvitiyapada, and Sandhi. It is important to understand the different types of Samas in Sanskrit grammar to analyze and comprehend compound words effectively.